Phases Of War Flashcards

1
Q

14 June 1940

A

France fell to Germans, armistice, Charles de Gaulle fled to England

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2
Q

Through the use of blitzkrieg

A

Germany conquered Poland, from May 1940, W Europe fell rapidly under German control

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3
Q

1941

A
  • Operation Barbossa
  • Tobruk
  • Blitz continued
  • Pearl Harbour and America enter war
  • War goes global
  • Germans advanced into Balkans
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4
Q

1942

A

Germany suffers major defeat at BOEA

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5
Q

6 June 1944

A

D - Day, Allied invasion of Europe, opened up 2nd front along French Coast

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6
Q

20 July 1944

A

Assassination attempt on H

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7
Q

4 August 1944

A

Franks are captured and sent to Auschwitz

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8
Q

25 August 1944

A

France is liberated

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9
Q

16 December 1944

A

Battle of the Bulge begins, lines fall back, creating bulge in centre of line

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10
Q

13 February 1945

A

British planes attack Dresden, phosphorous and high explosives

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11
Q

10 May 1940

A

Battle of Dunkirk, French and British troops get trapped on the beach

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12
Q

9 March 1945

A

US B 24 bombers attack Tokyo

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13
Q

28 April 1945

A

At Lake Como, Mussolini and 12 of his former cabinet officers are executed

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14
Q

29 April 1945

A

German forces in Italy surrender unconditonally

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15
Q

9 March 1945

A

US B24 bombers attack Tokyo

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16
Q

28 April 1945

A

At Lake Como, M and 12 of his former cabinet officers are executed

17
Q

29 April 1945

A

German forces in Italy surrender unconditionally

18
Q

30 April 1945

A

With Russian shells falling on Britain, Hitler marries his mistress in a bombproof bunker, poisons her and kills himself, his remains are never recovered

19
Q

7 May 1945

A

Germany surrenders unconditionally

20
Q

8 May 1945

21
Q

17 July 1945

A

US air attacks on Tokyo continues, drop leaflets threatening destruction from the air if they don’t surrender unconditionally

22
Q

6 August 1945

A

US drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima

23
Q

9 August 1945

A

Bomb dropped on Nagasaki

24
Q

10 August 1945

A

Japanese sue for peace, VJ Day on 14th

25
2 September 1945
General Mac Arthur accepts formal, unconditional surrender of Japan
26
Why was Germany successful in the first phase of war?
* building up armies for year * latest weapons * blitzkrieg * stukas and panzers = element of surprise + speed * Hitler, confident and inspiring leader, spirit of army was high
27
Why did Germany lose the war?
* allied strategic bombing * US entry into war * important role of Britain prevented invasion in BOB * war on two fronts * russia=unconquerable * allies, successes in naval warfare