Phases of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

The word kinetic means

A

moving

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2
Q

_____ is the energy an object as due to its motion

A

kinetic energy

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3
Q

the volume of a gas particle is so small it is considered to be

A

neglible

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4
Q

the _______ states that all particles of matter are in constant motion

A

kinetic theory of matter

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5
Q

the motion of as particles can be described by the term

A

random or chaotic

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6
Q

when collisions are _____ no kinetic energy is lost from the impact

A

elastic

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7
Q

gas ______ is due to the collision of gas particles with each other and their container

A

pressure

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8
Q

a region of empty space is called a

A

vacuum

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9
Q

the gas pressure in a vacuum is equal to

A

zero

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10
Q

a _____ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure

A

barometer

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11
Q

as altitude increase, atmospheric pressure

A

decreases

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12
Q

when the temperature of substance is increased, its average kinetic energy

A

increases

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13
Q

the T at which the motion of all particles would theoretically stop is called _______

A

absolute zero

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14
Q

is it possible to attain absolute zero?

A

no

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15
Q

when the kinetic energy _____ so does the temperature

A

increases

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16
Q

how can you raise the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in a glass of water?

A

raise the temperature

17
Q

brownian motion is

A

how particles move

18
Q

liquid and gas particles can slide pas one another; this is known as the ability to

A

flow

19
Q

particles in the liquid state have ____attraction for one another than in the gas state

A

more