Phases and Eclipses Flashcards
New moon
The side of the moon facing the Earth is not illuminated. Additionally, the moon is up through out the day, and down through out the night. For these reasons we can not see the moon during this phase
Phases
One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from earth
Waxing cresent
During this phase, part of the Moon is beginning to show. This lunar sliver can be seen each evening for a few minutes just after sunset. We say that the Moon is “waxing” because each night a little bit more is visible for a little bit longer
First quarter
During first quarter, 1/2 of the moon is visible for the first half of the evening, and then goes down, leaving the sky very dark
Waxing gibbous
When most of the Moon is visible we say it is a Gibbous Moon. Observers can see all but a little sliver of the moon. During this phase, the Moon remains in the sky most of the night
Third/last quarter
During a Last Quarter Moon we can see exactly 1/2 of the Moon’s lighted surface
Waning crescent
Finally, during a Waning Crescent Moon, observers on Earth can only see a small sliver of the Moon, and only just before morning. Each night less of the Moon is visible for less time
Eclipse
The partial to total blocking of one object in space by another
Solar eclipse
The blocking of sunlight to earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and earth
Lunar eclipse
The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when earth is directly between the sun and the moon