Phase difference - single waves Flashcards
When is the phase difference antiphase with standing waves
Every 180 degress
What is a standing wave
formed due to superposition of two waves travellin in opposite directions in the same medium
How do you find phase difference between two waves when more difficult
calculate x - distance from where one wave begins to the point where the other begins
calculate wavelength of original wave
x/lambda * 2pi
What is a coherent wave
same frequency osciallate in phase or with a constant phase relationship - coherent sources
How are standing waves formed
two progressive waves of same type and freq meet when travelling opposite directions
What is to important to remember about stationary waves
wave formed doesn’t progress and there is no net transfer of energy
What is an anti node
maximum amplitude point on a stationary wave
What is a node
no amplitude point on a sationary wave
What does the first harmonic represent
half wavelength between nodes
What is the rule for frequency between harmonics
1st harmonic = f
2nd harmonic = 2f
3rd harmonic = 3f
what is the relationship between anitnodes and harmonic
same anitnodes and level of harmonic
What is the relationship between nodes and harmonic
one more node then the harmonic number
In standing waves what are the rules for phase
ONLY in phase
or anti phase
What is the rule for points between two adjacent nodes
Any points between two adjacent nodes are in phase with eachother