Phase 3 Flashcards
Urgent Duty
Duty that has become pressing or demanding prompt action
Built-Up Area
- Buildings not over 100m apart on land next to road
- Street lights not over 100m apart
For at least 500m or if length of road is shorter, the whole road
Pursuit
An attempt by a police officer in a motor vehicle to stop and apprehend the occupant(s) of a moving vehicle, regardless of speed or distance, when the driver of the other vehicle is attempting to avoid apprehension or appears to be ignoring police attempts to stop them. A pursuit commences at the time you decide to pursue a vehicle that has ignored a direction to stop.
Continuation of a Pursuit
A pursuit is deemed to continue if you follow the offending vehicle or continue to remain in contact with the offending vehicle, whether or not your police vehicle is displaying warnings lights or sounding a siren.
Definition: Road
- An area open to or used by the public and is developed for or has one of its main uses the driving or riding of motor vehicles.
Definition: Motor Vehicle
A vehicle that is built to be propelled by a motor that forms part of the vehicle
Definition: Road Related Area
- An area that divides a road,
- A footpath or nature strip adjacent to a road.
- An area that is open to or used by the public for the driving, riding or parking of motor vehicles
- A shoulder of a road
- Any other area that has been declared under s.18 RTA 2013 to be an area to which specified provisions under the act or statutory rules apply.
Prescribed HEAVEY MOTOR Vehicle
A motor vehicle with a GVM greater than 12 tonnes
Exemptions to wearing a seatbelt
- Driver is reversing the vehicle
- Person is a passenger on a public bus
- Person is in possession of a signed and dated medical certificate from a doctor, with an expiry date. Only valid from 12 months of issue.
- Person is passenger and the seating position is not fitted with one and there is no requirement for that position to be fitted with a seat belt.
- Two-up driver using sleeper compartment
- Door-to-door delivery person or waste collection, not travelling over 25km/h.
- Person is providing/receiving urgent/necessary medical treatment
Lawful U-Turns
- Driver making u-turn gives way to all pedestrians and vehicles
- Intersection with TCL with ‘u-turn permitted’ sign
- Intersection without TCL and NO ‘no u-turn’ sign
- Section of road with NO ‘no u-turn’ sign
- Road with dividing line/median from marked nearest lane to line or median from road they are turning.
- From the left of the centre of the road.
Un-lawful U-Turns
- Driver does not have clear view of on coming traffic and cannot safely make u-turn without obstructing traffic.
- Length of road with ‘no u-turn’ sign present
- At TCL with NO ‘u-turn permitted’ sign
- Intersection with ‘no right turn’ sign
- Driver does not give way to all vehicles and pedestrians
- Intersection with ‘no turns’ sign displayed
When police cannot breath test a person
- At person’s home address
- Outside of 2 hour time limit from incident
- Person conveyed to hospital for medical treatment and treating Dr says no
- It appears administering breath test would be dangerous to the person’s health due to injuries sustained
When police cannot take blood after a crash
- If medical practitioner, registered nurse or sample taker objects on grounds it would be dangerous to the person’s health.
- It appears to police, due to injuries, taking sample would be dangerous to person’s health.
- Outside of 4 hour time limit from crash.
PCA Ranges
- Novice: 0.000 - 0.019
- Special: 0.020 - 0.049
- Low: 0.050 - 0.079
- Mid: 0.080 - 0.149
- High: 0.150 and above
Registration Exemptions
- Vehicle under tow of tow truck operating as tow truck.
- Agricultural implement towed by another vehicle or trailer towed by agricultural machine.
- Being driven across road/related area to or from land used solely for the purpose of primary production.
- Golf/Green keeping vehicle being driven across a road/related area intersecting or traversing with golf course, being used for game of gold or course maintenance.
- Vehicle temporarily in NSW registered in another state/territory/country.
- Unregistered and has interstate permit/traders plate.
- Exempt under Interstate RTA 1985, engaged in the carriage of passengers/goods between prescribed places.
- Trailer towed by VIC registered vehicle, not used in the course of trade, weighs less tan 200kg unladen, manufactured width does not exceed vehicle width, not exceeding 3m length including draw bar and load.
- Vehicles used to fight rural fires.
- Lawn mowers no more than 250kg unladen constructed for grass cutting only.
- Pedal assisted cycle not exceeding 500 watts.
- Constructed for the purpose of conveying person with substantial physical disability. Not capable of travelling over 10km/h.
- Plates affixed, for registration purpose / inspection / testing.
Unlicenced driver exemptions
- Interstate/International VISITING driver with current interstate/international licence.
- Vehicle/Trailer not more than 250kg unladen for grass cutting.
- Person being submitted to a driving test by a police, or authorised officer.
- Golf/Green keeping vehicle being driven on road/related area intersecting/traversing with golf course, for game of golf or course maintenance.
- Vehicle for conveying physically disabled, not travelling more than 10km/h.
- Driver of light rail vehicle.
- Pedal assisted cycle, not more than 500 watts.
Dangerous Driving Causing Death / GBH
- Driver
- Vehicle
- Involved in impact
- Occasioning death / GBH AND
- At the time of the impact was:
- Under the influence of intoxicating liquor or other drug, OR
- At speed dangerous to another person/s, OR
- At a manner dangerous to another person/s
Negligent Driving
- Driver
- Motor Vheicle
- Road / Road related area
- Furiously (potential danger if person was on the road)
- Recklessly (actual obvious/serious risk to person/property), OR
- At a speed OR in a manner dangerous to the public
Furious / Reckless Driving
- Driver
- Motor Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- Furiously (potential danger if person was on the road)
- Recklessly (actual obvious/serious risk to person/property), OR
- At a speed OR in a manner dangerous to the public
Speed Dangerous
- Driver
- Motor Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- Speed (actual danger due to the conditions / circumstances / situation)
Manner Dangerous
- Driver
- Motor Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- Manner creating danger to the public (actual / potential danger)
Menacing Driving
- Driver
- Motor Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- In a manner that menaced another person
- With the intention of menacing other person
- If the person ought to have known the other person might be menaced
Circumstances of Aggravation
- Exceeding the speed limit by more than 45km/h
- Attempting to evade police in pursuit
- Substantially impaired by a drug other than alcohol
- PCA being more than 0.150 (high range)
Not give way to pedestrian on crossing
- Driver
- Vehicle
- Road
- Pedestrian crossing
- Pedestrian on crossing
- Driver did not stop and give way to pedestrian on crossing
Error in TIN, not yet issued
- Endorse all parts as CANCELLED
- State reason for cancellation and action taken
- Name / Sign / Time / Date / Rank / Station on TIN
- Issue new TIN and reference new TIN number on incorrect TIN
- Supervisor to sign off TIN and forward all parts to Revenue NSW
Error in TIN, Part C issued
- Do not try to retrieve TIN
- Complete TIN and then complete NEW and CORRECT TIN
- Cancel parts A and B on old TIN with supervisor signing off
- Complete report explaining occurrence and have supervisor sign off
- Forward report with parts A and B of old TIN and part A of new TIN to supervisor to forward to revenue NSW
Safety Triangles
Vehicles in excess of 12 tonnes must carry 3x safety triangles
Maximum permitted length
- Rigid Vehicles: 12.5m
- Combination (articulated): 19m
- B-Double: 25m
- Road Train: 53.5m
- Special purpose vehicle: 14.5m
- Bus: 14.5m
- Articulated bus: 18m
Heavy Vehicle Dimensions
- Rigid: W= 2.5m , H=4.3m
-Articulated: W= 2.5m , H=4.3m - Carrying livestock: H=4.6m
- B-Double with livestock: 18.8m available for animals
- Special purpose: W= 3.5m , H=4.3m
- Double Decker Bus: H=4.4m
Articulated vehicle
A motor vehicle or trailer combination in which the hauling unit (prime mover) is coupled to a semi trailer so that the front part of the trailer overlaps the rear portion of the hauling unit.
Not Keep Left of Dividing Line
- Driver
- Motor Vehicle
- Road / Road related area
- Dividing line
- Two-way road
- Failed to keep left of dividing line
- AND was not:
- Avoiding an obstruction
- Entering/leaving road way
- Entering emergency stopping lane
- Entering a service road
Heavy Vehicles work time
- Driving
- Fuelling / Refuelling
- Repairs
- Servicing
- Loading / Unloading
- Cleaning
- Maintenance
- Inspection
- Marketing tasks in relation to the operating of vehicle
Learner Approved Motorcycle
- Engine capacity not exceeding 660ml
- Power to weight ratio 150kw/tonne
When infringement notices can’t be issued
- Fatal collision warrants action other than a charge
- Offence not in Fixed Penalty Handbook
- Injury Crash / Negative Blood test and cannot complete inquiries in 3 months
- Cannot complete inquiries in 1 month
- Children under 16 involved
- Actions of driver / rider (not p4) are brought to your attention
- Driver of an ambulance or fire vehicle on urgent durty
- Police officer on duty
Special Range PCA
- Learner, provisional or interlock driver.
- Application Refused.
- Suspended
- Cancelled
- Disqualified
- Expired learner, provisional or interlock driver
- Expired (more than 6 months) other driver licence.
- Never held
- Public passenger vehicle, driven for hire or reward
- Taxi or hire vehicle being used to provide a passenger service
- Driver of a coach
- Driver of motor vehicle with GVM or GCM more than 13.9 tonnes
- Driver carrying dangerous goods
- Driver carrying radioactive substance
- Special category supervisor (who if driving would be a special category driver)
Interstate M.V becomes unregistered in NSW
- Expired Rego
- Not displaying rego plates
- Rego has been cancelled
- No longer temporarily housed in NSW
- Not displaying rego label
Stopping on Crest / Curve in built-up area
- Clear view for approaching vehicles for at least 100m of crest or curve
- Permitted by parking control sign
Time of Roadblocks
- For 6hrs or shorter
- Authorised by senior officer
- Can be extended by senior officer
Heavy Vehicle
A motor vehicle or trailer with a GVM of more than 4.5 tonnes, and includes:
- Special purpose vehicle with GVM over 4.5 tonnes
- Passenger carrying vehicle with GVM over 4.5 tonnes
Defintion : Truck
Motor vehicle with a GVM over 4.5 tonnes.
Except a bus, tram or tractor.
U-Turn at Traffic Lights
- Driver
- Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- Intersection controlled by traffic lights
- Erect / Clear working order
- Did make a u-turn
- No sign permitting
Travelling in bicycle lane
When approaching an intersection or leaving driveway, a vehicle can travel in a bicycle lane for 50m.
Who can be breath tested
- A person police have reasonable cause to believe is/was driving a M.V on a road
- Occupying the driver’s seat attempting to put the vehicle in motion
- Holder of applicable licence seated next to and supervising a learner driver
Disobey Traffic Control Light
- Driver
- Vehicle
- Road / Road Related Area
- Traffic lights erected and operating efficiently
- Disobeyed the traffic control light
High beams
- Must be dipped if within 200m of another vehicle
- If overtaking vehicle in front, may briefly switch them on immediately before they begin to overtake
Right Hand Turn not from as close to the far right
- One-way road
- Road markings allow otherwise
- Police officer signals
- An obstruction on the road does not allow
- Vehicle longer than 7.5m with “do not over take turning vehicle’ sign displayed, right indicator is on, any part of the vehicle is within 50m of the nearest point of the intersection, it is not practicable to turn from right lane and can occupy next marked lane safely.
Blood and Urine Procedure prior to arrest
- Must have passed breath test
- Police are of the opinion the person is affected by a drug other than alcohol
- Failed sobriety assessment
- Inform POI reason for arrest
- Notes made on observations and sobriety
Learner and P plate towing
- Learner cannot tow
- P1 can tow trailer up to 250kgs unladen
Maximum number of TIN’s
- 4 at one time
- Unregistered and Uninsured count as 1
- Not carry / produce does not count
Seizing number plates
- Immediately if registration is CANCELLED
- 15 days after rego expires
- Over 45km/h
- Burnout offence
- Street racing
Not keep left on multi-lane road
- Driver
- Vehicle
- Multi-lane roads
- Speed limit over 80km/h unless sign posted
- And was not
- Turning right or making a u-turn
- Avoiding an obstruction
- Right lane was not a special purpose lane that the driver is permitted to drive in
- Only 2 lanes and left lane is slow vehicle turn out lane
Impounding vehicles
- Promote / partake in race with other vehicle, which is not time trial / speed test (street race)
- Aggravated burnout
- Over 45km/h
- Police pursuit
Novice Range PCA
- L, P and interlock licence holders
- L, P and interlock application refused
- L, P and interlock cancelled
- L, P and interlock suspended
- L, P and interlock disqualified
- L, P and interlock expired
- Never held
Senior Officer
- Local area commander / Superintendent
- Duty officer
- Inspector or above
Heavy vehicle stopping in built-up area
- Not longer than 1 hour
- Unless permitted to stop for longer by information on or with traffic control device / sign
Maximum H.V working time
72 hours in 1 week
Major rest break for H.V
At least 5 continuous hours
Night rest for H.V
- 7 continuous hours stationary between 10pm and 8am
- 24 continuous hours stationary rest time
Minimum rest for H.V solo driver
In 24 hours, 7 hours minimum continuous stationary rest, when working standard hours
Maximum speed limit for vehicle over 4.5 tonne
100km/h in unrestricted area
Power to demand Name and Address
Driver - Traffic offence - RTA s. 175
Driver - Criminal offence - LEPRA s. 14
Rider of Horse - Traffic Offence - RTA s. 175
Rider of Horse - Criminal offence - LEPRA s. 14
Supervising driver - Traffic offence - RTA s. 176
Minimum tread depth
1.5mm across the tyre face
H.V width breaches
- Minor = 40mm over max.
- Substantial = Over 40mm , not more than 80mm
- Severe = Over 80mm
H.V height breaches
- Minor = 150mm over max.
- Substantial = Over 150mm, not more than 300mm
- Severe = Over 300mm
H.V length breaches
- Minor = 350mm over max.
- Substantial = Over 350mm, but not more than 600mm
- Severe = Over 600mm
VIC trailer exempt from NSW rego
- Being towed by VIC registered vehicle
- Not being used in the course of trade
- Weighs less than 200kgs unladen
- manufactured width does not exceed vehicle width
- length including draw bar and load not exceeding 3m
- If obscures vehicle rego plates, has rego details displayed to be viewed from 20m away
H.V rest breaks
Taken in 15 min intervals / blocks
H.V not work time
Rest or sleep does not count as work time
Exemption for police vehicles
RR s. 305
- Taking reasonable care
- Reasonable provision should apply
- If vehicle is moving, must have blue or red flashing lights displayed and/or sounding and alarm (siren)
Power to use Tyre Deflation Devices
LEPRA 2002, s. 187
Parking near dividing line
Minimum distance a car can park near a dividing line is 3m
Bicycles on Footpaths
- Child under 16 years of age
- Adult or anyone riding in company of a child under 16 years riding on a footpath
- Postal worker on a push bike
- Adult on bicycle carrying child under 10 years of age
H.V standard hours for solo driver
- 5.5hrs - can only work 5.25hrs - min 15min rest
- 8hrs - can only work 7.5hrs - 30min rest in blocks
- 11hrs - can only work 10hrs - 1hr rest in blocks
- 24hrs - can only work 12hrs - 7hrs stationary rest
- 7days - can only work 72hrs - 24hrs stationary rest
- 14days - can only work 144 hrs - 2x night rest breaks AND 2x rest breaks on consecutive days
Cleaning up debris at a crash
- Authorised tow truck driver at scene
- Driver of the vehicle if their load has fallen off their vehicle
Displaying valid rego label
- Heavy vehicle
- Conditionally registered vehicle
Overtaking vehicle from the left
- Multi-lane and it is safe to do so
- To move around a vehicle making a right turn or u-turn, displaying a right indicator
- The vehicle is stationary and it is safe to do so
Driver
A person in control of the steering, movement or propulsion of a vehicle.
Prohibiting Driving
If police believe person under the influence of drugs or alcohol is about to drive:
- Prohibit the person from driving
- Require person to hand over keys to vehicle to police or other deemed responsible person
- Take such steps to immobilise the M.V or remove M.V to a place of safety
Stopping / Parking Vehicles
- Pedestrian Crossing - 20m before, 10m after
- Children’s crossing - 20m before, 10m after
- Bus stop - 20m before, 10m after
- Level crossing - 20m before, 20m after
- Intersection with TCL - 20m before, 20m after
- Intersection no TCL - 10m before, 10m after
- Foot crossing - 10m before, 3m after
- Fire hydrant - 1m before, 1m after
- Post box - 3m before, 3m after
Predatory driving
- Driver
- Motor vehicle
- Road / Road related area
- While in pursuit or travelling near another vehicle
- Engages in conduct that causes or threatens an impact involving the other vehicle, AND:
- Intends to cause a person in the other vehicle ABH
- Is guilty of an offence
Turning right at an intersection
Must give way to:
- Any oncoming vehicle that is going straight or turning left at the intersection
- Any pedestrians at or near the intersection on the road driver is entering
Travelling in a bus lane
Up to 100m if turning at an intersection
Notifying crash investigation
- When death occurs or is likely to occur
- Serious injury crash where criminal charges are likely
- Serious injury crash where responsible party cannot be determined / conflicting versions
- FTS crash involving death/serious injury
- Fatal or serious injury crash involving pursuit/urgent duty/operation, regardless of police vehicle being involved
- Major incidents of unusual nature
Tyre Tread Vehicle over 4.5 tonnes
1.5ml depth across at least 75% of the tyre width that comes into contact with the road
Accident Patient
15 years of age or older
Maximum side projection
M.V (other than M.C) = 150mm
Load Projections
- Not more than 1.2m in front of head lights
- Not more than 1.2m at rear (if vehicle less than 9.5m long)
- Mobile Crane = not more than 3.5m in front of steering wheel
Interlock Braking Systems
Tow truck must use interlock braking systems with vehicle it is towing if vehicle exceeds 6 tonnes
Overtaking
- Must have clear view of any approaching traffic
- Can safely overtake vehicle
- Must be lawful to overtake
Vehicle distance between vehicle and towing
- M.V = not exceeding 4m
- M.C = not exceeding 3m
Exemption for rear marking plate, vehicles over 12 tonnes
Must display rear reflective marking plates, UNLESS:
- Bus fitted with hand grips or similar for passengers to hold onto
Inspecting Defective Registrable Vehicles
RTA 2013, s. 76:
For the purpose of deciding identity, condition or status of registration:
- On a road
- Any premises use ordinarily for the sale of registrable vehicles
- Any premises if police have reasonable cause to believe the vehicle is in a damaged condition as a result of a crash
Disabled parking permit
- 30 mins if max, period is less than 30mins
- 2hrs if max. period is 30mins
- unlimited if max. period is more than 30mins
Re-engagement of Pursuit
- State Coordinator
- VKG shift supervisor
- Pursuit Manager
Bus
Motor vehicle built mainly to carry people, that seats over 12 adults (including driver).
Class A Vehicle
GVM not exceeding 4.5 tonnes
Vehicle/trailer combo not exceeding 4.5 tonnes
Class B vehicle
GVM exceeding 4.5 tonnes, not exceeding 12 tonnes
Vehicle/trailer combo exceeding 4.5 tonnes, not exceeding 12 tonnes
Class C vehicle
GVM exceeding 12 tonne
Vehicle/trailer combo exceeding 12 tonne
C Class Licence
- GVM not exceeding 4.5 tonne
- Seat not more than 12 adults including driver
- Car based motor tricycle
- Tractor or implement
- tow trailer not exceeding 9 tonnes
LR Class Licence
- GVM greater than 4.5 tonnes, less than 8 tonnes
- Seats more than 12, GVM not greater than 8 tonnes
- Tow trailer with GVM not exceeding 9 tonnes
MR Class Licence
- Motor vehicle with 2 axels and GVM greater than 8 tonne
- Tow single Trailer with GVM not exceeding 9 tonne
- May tow car carrier, horse float or like, not exceeding 9 tonne
HR Class Licence
- Motor vehicle (plus articulated bus) with 3 or more axels and GVM exceeding 8 tonne
- Tow single Trailer with GVM not exceeding 9 tonne
- May tow car carrier, horse float or like, not exceeding 9 tonne
HC Class Licence
- Rigid MV to which is attached a trailer with GVM greater than 9 tonnes plus unladen converter dolly
MC Class Licence
Any motor vehicle or combination (not R class)
Trailer
A vehicle that is built to be towed or is towed by a motor vehicle, but does not include a motor vehicle that is being towed
Power to suspend licences
- Murder or Manslaughter
- Wounding or cause GBH with intent
- Recklessly cause GBH
- Dangerous driving cause death or GBH
- Unlawfully or negligently cause GBH
- Any PCA
- Refuse breath analysis
- Wilfully alter concentration of alcohol
- Hinder or obstruct taking of blood sample
- Street race
- Aggravated burnout
- Over 45km/h
- Over 30kmh/h - Learner or Provisional
- Learner unaccompanied
Heavy Vehicle Signs
- Do not overtake turning vehicle = 7.5m or longer
- Long Vehicle = Greater than 22m
- Oversize = Longer than 25m , exceeds width/height
- Needs warning lights/flags = Wider- 2.5m , Longer- 25m
- Dangerous goods triangles = Displayed at all times when carrying dangerous goods
Parking signs
- No stopping = Public passenger vehicles exempt when picking up / setting down. 1 min time limit
- No Stopping = Exempt for picking up/setting down
- No Parking = Exempt for picking up/setting down persons or goods. Not leave vehicle unattended (no further than 3m away)
- Loading Zone = Picking up/setting down goods, not more than 30 mins unless sign permits
- Taxi Zone = Taxi only
Sanctionable Offences
- Over 45 km/h
- Refuse blood sample/breath analysis (if convicted of alcohol-related major offence in last 5 years).
- Mid or high range PCA (if convicted of alcohol-related major offence in last 5 years).
- Mid or high range PCA and prescribed illicit drug (oral fluid) combined offence (if convicted of alcohol-related major offence in last 5 years).
- Street race/speed record or trial on a road.
- Aggravated burnout.
- Police pursuit.
Number plates
Must be permanently fixed to the vehicle so that (on level ground):
- Is in an upright position, substantially parallel to the vehicle’s axles.
- Not more than 1.3 metres above the ground.
- Is not obscured/defaced/illegible.
- Visible from any point front or rear: 20 metres away, and 45 degrees from either side, and 45 degrees from above.
- If a motorcycle or trailer, one plate attached to the rear.
- Any other type of motor vehicle, there is one plate to the front and rear.
- Any cover is clear and not tinted and has no characteristics that would interfere with the operation of traffic offence detection devices (speed cameras).
- If the plates are of two different sizes, the larger plate is fixed to the rear.
Minimum distance Between Long Vehicles
- Must keep 200 metres behind another long vehicle (for a road train).
- Must keep 60 metres behind another long vehicle (any other long vehicle).
- Unless:
o Driving on a multi-lane road, or
o In a built-up area, or
o Overtaking.
Heavy Vehicle Diary
Must have diary for previous 28 days, for trips outside of 100km radius of home base,
Races, attempts on speed records and other speed trials (RTA 2013, s. 115)
A person must not organise, promote or take part in, on a road:
- any race between vehicles
- any attempt to break any vehicle speed record
- any trial of the speed of a vehicle
- any competitive trial designed to test the skill of any vehicle driver or the reliability or mechanical condition of any vehicle
Unless the written approval of the Commissioner of Police has been obtained.
Towing another MV.
Person in charge of towed vehicle must hold a licence to drive the class of vehicle being towed.
Seizing Monitoring devices
Police may seize and retain any monitoring device or records from an applicable motor vehicle if the officer believes the device has been improperly interfered with.
Heavy Vehicles with a body less than 300mm at rear
Must have white or silver band painted on the rear of the tray when the vehicle is at least 2.2m wide
Power to Demand Licence
- RTA 2013, s. 175 - Driver/Rider of MV
- RTA 2013, s. 176 - Person seated next to and supervising Learner driver
- Road Transport (Driver Licencing) Regulation 2017, s96 - Visiting exempt driver
Towing vehicle parked contrary to signs
As per Police Handbook, police can tow vehicles in:
- Transit lanes
- length of road which clear way sign applies
- Bus Lanes
- T-way Lanes
Notify VKG to contact TMC to get Transport NSW to have vehicle moved.
Error in MobiPol Tickets
Within 72 Hours:
- If not submitted or complete, can be deleted. Reason must be entered and verified by supervisor
Outside of 72 Hours:
- Submit a report to supervisor outlining the circumstances and reason for error.
- Once supported, notify DTI and revenue NSW with report
Termination of Pursuit
All vehicles to cease to pursue, stop following and return to the legal speed limit. Turn off all warning devices as soon as possible and when safe.
Default Speed Limits
- Built up area: 50km/h
- All other areas: 100km/h
