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EAWS > Phase 1 > Flashcards

Phase 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the SORM used for?

A

To cover the basic principles of USS Abraham Lincoln

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2
Q

How many objectives of First Aid are there?

A

3

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3
Q

What are the three objectives of first aid?

A

Prevent further injury, Infection, and loss of life

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4
Q

How many areas can First Aid be categorized into?

A

Bleeding, Burns, Fractures, Electric Shock, Obstructed Airways, Heat Related Injuries, Cold Weather Injuries, Shock

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5
Q

How many methods are there to control bleeding?

A

4

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6
Q

What are the four methods to control bleeding?

A

Direct Pressure, Elevation, Pressure Points, Tourniquet(Last Resort)

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7
Q

What is a Pressure Point?

A

Point on the body where a main artery lies near the skin surface to cover a bone

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8
Q

How many principal pressure points are there on each side of the body?

A

11 or 22 each side

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9
Q

What are the eleven pressure points?

A

Temple, jaw, neck,collar bone, inner upper arm, inner elbow, wrist, upper thigh, groin, knee, ankle

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10
Q

How many classifications of burns are there?

A

3

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of a first degree burn?

A

Produces redness, warmth, and mild pain

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of a Second Degree Burn?

A

Causes red, blistered skin and severe pain

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13
Q

What are the Symptoms of a Third Degree Burn?

A

Destroys tissue, skin and bone in severe cases, however pain may be absent due to nerve endings destroyed

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14
Q

What is the most severe class of burns?

A

Third Degree Burn

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15
Q

How many types of fractures are there?

A

2

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16
Q

What is a “closed/simple” fracture?

A

Broken bone without a break in the skin

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17
Q

What is an “open/closed” fracture?

A

Has a break in the skin with possible bone protrusion

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18
Q

What are some indicators of an obstructed airway?

A

Inability to talk, grasping and pointing to the throat, exaggerated breathing efforts, skin turning bluish color

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19
Q

How many types of heat related injuries are there?

A

2

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20
Q

What are the two types of Heat related injuries?

A

Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke

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21
Q

What are some indications of Heat Exhaustion?

A

Disturbance of blood flow to brain, heart and lungs. Skin is cool, moist clammy. Pupils dilated. Body temp normal or high. Victim is usually sweating profusely

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22
Q

What are some indications of Heat Stroke?

A

Condition caused by breakdown of sweating mechanism of body. Victim is unable to eliminate excessive body heat buildup. Hot and/or dry skin. Uneven pupil dilation. Weak rapid pulse

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23
Q

How many types of cold weather injuries are there?

A

3

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24
Q

What are the three types of Cold Weather Injuries?

A

Hypothermia, Superficial Frostbite, Deep Frostbite

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25
Q

What is Hypothermia? What are the symptoms?

A

General cooling of the whole body caused by exposure to low or rapidly falling temperature, cold moisture, snow or ice. Victim may appear pale/unconscious may seem dead. Breathing is slow and shallow, pulse is faint or even undetectable. Body tissues feel semi-rigid, arms/legs may feel stiff

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26
Q

What is Superficial Frostbite?

A

When ice crystals are forming in upper skin layers after exposure to temperatures 32 or lower

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27
Q

What is deep frostbite?

A

When ice crystals are forming in the deeper tissues after exposure to temperatures 32 or lower

28
Q

What is shock?

A

The body suffers from insufficient blood flow throughout the body as a result of a severe injury or illness

29
Q

How many types of shock are there? What are they?

A

5; Septic shock, Anaphylactic Shock, Cariogenic Shock, Hypovolemic Shock, and Neurogenic Shock

30
Q

What is Septic Shock?

A

Bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins

31
Q

What is Anaphylactic Shock?

A

Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction

32
Q

What is Cariogenic Shock?

A

Heart is damaged and unable to supply sufficient blood to body

33
Q

What is Hypovolemic Shock?

A

Severe blood and fluid loss

34
Q

What is Neurogenic Shock?

A

Spinal cord injury , usually result of traumatic accident or injury

35
Q

What is CPR?

A

Combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions delivered to victims thought to be in cardiac arrest

36
Q

What are the steps for CPR?

A

C/A/B; Circulation/Airway/Breathing

37
Q

Why were the steps for CPR changed from A/B/C to C/A/B?

A

The importance chest compressions have on successful victim resuscitation

38
Q

How many steps of the survival chain are there? What are they?

A

6; Recognition, Activation of CPR, Chest Compressions, AED/Defibrillator, Rapid Defibrillation, (EMTs, Ambulance) , Integrated Post- Cardiac Arrest Care

39
Q

What does ORM stand for?

A

Operational Risk Management

40
Q

What is ORM?

A

Process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources

41
Q

How many steps are there to ORM? What are they?

A

5; Identify Hazards, Assess Hazards, Make risk decisions, Implement controls, Supervise

42
Q

What does SORM stand for?

A

Ship Organization and Regulations Manual

43
Q

How many classes of mishaps are there identified by the Naval Safety Program? What are they?

A

3 class; A/B/C

44
Q

What constitutes for a class A Mishap?

A

Damage is $2 Million or more, or injury or occupational illness that results in fatality or permanent total disabity

45
Q

What constitutes as a Class B mishap?

A

Damage is $500,000 or more, but less than $2 million, or injury or occupational illness that results in permanent partial disability

46
Q

What constitutes as a Class C mishap?

A

Damage is 50,000 or more, but less than $500,000, Non -Fatal injury

47
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal Protective Equipment

48
Q

What are some examples of PPE?

A

Cranials , Eye Protection, Hearing Protection, Impact Protection, Gloves, Boots

49
Q

What is Chemical Warfare?

A

Chemical agents that are intended for use in the military operations to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate personnel due to their physiological effect

50
Q

How many types of chemical agents are there ? What are they?

A

4; Nerve Agents , Blister Agents, Blood Agents, Choking Agents

51
Q

What do nerve agents do? What are some examples of nerve agents?

A

Liquid casualty agents that disrupt nerve impulses

52
Q

What do blister agents do? What are some examples?

A

Liquid or solid casualty agents cause inflammation, blisters, general distraction of tissues

53
Q

What do blood ages do? What are some examples of blood agents?

A

Gaseous casualty eight is that a tech enzymes carrying oxygen in the bloodstream. Rapid breathing or choking

54
Q

What do choking agents do? What are some examples of choking agents?

A

Gaseous or liquid agents with initial symptoms include, tears, dry throat nausea, vomiting, headache

55
Q

What does M9 chemical agent detector paper do?

A

Detects presence of liquid chemical agents by turning red/reddish color

56
Q

What is an Atropine/2-PAM chloride auto ejector used for?

A

Used as a specific therapy for nerve agent casualties

57
Q

What is Biological Warfare?

A

Use of agents to cause disease, sickness, or death to reduce the effectiveness of opposing combatant forces

58
Q

What is the basic division of biological agents?

A

Pathogens and toxins

59
Q

What pathogens could be used as biological agents?

A

Bacteria, Rickettsia, Viruses, Fungi, Protozoa, Prions

60
Q

What are the major groupings of toxins?

A

Mycotoxins, bacterial toxins, algal toxins, animal venoms, plant toxins

61
Q

What are the primary groups based on physiological effect?

A

Neurotoxins, Cytotoxins, Enterotoxins, Dematiotoxins

62
Q

What is IPE?

A

Individual protective equipment for CBR warfare

63
Q

What are some types of IPE?

A

Protective mask MCU-2P with components(C-2 canister filter). Advanced Chemical protective Garment (ACPG). Chemical Protective Gloves and Liners. Chemical Protective Overboots and Laces. Skin decontamination kit

64
Q

What is IPE?

A

Individual protective equipment for CBR warfare

65
Q

What are some types of IPE?

A

Protective mask MCU-2P with components(C-2 canister filter). Advanced Chemical protective Garment (ACPG). Chemical Protective Gloves and Liners. Chemical Protective Overboots and Laces. Skin decontamination kit

66
Q

What is IPE?

A

Individual protective equipment for CBR warfare

67
Q

What are some types of IPE?

A

Protective mask MCU-2P with components(C-2 canister filter). Advanced Chemical protective Garment (ACPG). Chemical Protective Gloves and Liners. Chemical Protective Overboots and Laces. Skin decontamination kit

EAWS (1 decks)

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