PHASE 1 Flashcards
EAWS was established in
1980
EAWS was made mandatory in
august 2010
SORM
Ship organization and regulations manual
What is the sorm used for?
used to issue policy governing USS abraham lincoln organization, operation, regulations, and administrative procedures
how many chapters makes up the sorm
26
what are the 3 objectives of first aid
prevent further injury, infection, and loss of life
what are the 8 categories of first aid
- bleeding
- burns
- fractures
- electrical shock
- obstructed airways
- heat injuries
- cold injuries
- shock
4 methods to control bleeding
- direct pressure
- elevation
- pressure points
- tq’s
what is a pressure point
a point on the body where a main artery lies near the surface and over a bone
how many pressure points are there
11 on each side of the body
what is shock
life threatening medical condition where the body suffers from insufficient blood flow throughout the body as a result of sever injury or illness
how many types of shock and what are there
5
1. septic
2. anaphylactic
3. neurogenic
4. hypovolemic
5. cardiogenic
What does CPR do
supports small amount of blood flow to the heart and brain to buy time until normal heart functions are restored
The key to survival for victims of cardiac arrest is what
immediate recognition and immediate activation of the emergency response team
6 steps in the CPR survival chain
- recognition and activation of CPR
- Chest compressions
- AED
- rapid defibrillation
- ALS
- integrated post cardiac arrest care
what is the survival chain
an integrated set of coordinated actions
Chemical warfare
employment of chemical agents that are intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate personnel due to their physiological effect
how many chemical agents are there
4
what are the four chemical agents
- choking
- blister
- nerve
- blood
what are nerve agents
LIQUID casualty agents that disrupt nerve impulses to the body while damaging body functions
sarin, tabun, soman, VX
what are blister agents
SOLID or LIQUID casualty agents that cause inflammation, blisters, and general destruction of tissues which often result in temporary blindness or death
distilled mustards, lewisite, phosgene oxime, levenstein mustard
what are blood agents
GASEOUS casualty agents that attack enzymes carrying oxygen in the blood stream, rapid breathing and choking may occur due to a lack of oxygen in the blood
hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride, arsine
what are choking agents
GASEOUS or LIQUID casualty agents with initial sx of tears, dry throat, nasuea, vomiting, and headache. Lungs can become filled with fluid making the victim feel as if they are drowning
phosgene, disphosgene
what is biological warfare
the use of agents to cause disease, sickness, or death to reduce the effectiveness of combatant forces