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Pharmakologie HS > Pharmakologie HS > Flashcards

Pharmakologie HS Flashcards

1
Q

Carbachol

A

direkte Parasympathomimetika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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2
Q

Pilocarpin

A

direkte Parasympathomimetika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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3
Q

Neostigmin

A

indirekte Parasympathomimetika (reversible Cholinersterase-Hemmer)

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4
Q

Pyridostigmin

A

indirekte Parasympathomimetika (reversible Cholinersterase-Hemmer)

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5
Q

Donezepil

A

indirekte Parasympathomimetika (reversible Cholinersterase-Hemmer)

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6
Q

Atropin

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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7
Q

Ipratropiumbromid

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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8
Q

Scopolamin

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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9
Q

Butylscopalamin

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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10
Q

Biperiden

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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11
Q

Solifenacin

A

Parasympatholytika (Muskarinrezeptor-Antagonist)

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12
Q

Xylometazolin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-spezifisch

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13
Q

Phenylefrin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-spezifisch

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14
Q

Etilefrin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-spezifisch

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15
Q

Ephedrin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-

+ beta-spezifisch

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16
Q

Noradrenalin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-

+ beta-spezifisch

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17
Q

Adrenalin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-

+ beta-spezifisch

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18
Q

Dopamin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> alpha-

+ beta-spezifisch

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19
Q

Isoprenalin

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> beta-spezifisch

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20
Q

Salbutamol

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> beta2-spezifisch

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21
Q

Fenoterol

A

Adrenozeptor-Agonist (Sympathomimetika) –> beta2-spezifisch

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22
Q

Amphetamin, Cocain, Ephedrin

A

indirekte Sympathomimetika (viele Sucht- und Dopingmittel) –> mehr NA im synaptischen Spalt

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23
Q

Prazosin

A

Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika –> alpha1-Blocker

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24
Q

Doxazosin

A

Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika –> alpha1-Blocker

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25
Propanolol
Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika --> beta-Blocker
26
Carvedilol
Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika --> beta-Blocker
27
Metoprolol
Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika --> beta1-Blocker = kardioselektiv
28
Atenolol
Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika --> beta1-Blocker = kardioselektiv
29
Nebivolol
Adrenozeptor-Antagonist = Sympatholytika --> beta1-Blocker = kardioselektiv
30
Clonidin
Antisympathotonika --> alpha2-Adrenozeptor-Antagonist | --> Hemmung des Sympathikus + zusätzliche Stimulation des Vagus
31
alpha-Methyldopa
Antisympathotonika --> alpha2-Adrenozeptor-Antagonist | --> Hemmung des Sympathikus
32
Nifedipin
Ca2+-Kanalblocker | - Dihydropyridin-Typ
33
Amlodipin
Ca2+-Kanalblocker | - Dihydropyridin-Typ
34
Verapamil
Ca2+-Kanalblocker | - Phenylalkylamin-Typ
35
Diltiazem
Ca2+-Kanalblocker | - Benzothiazepin-Typ
36
organische Nitrate
NO-Donatoren
37
Molsidomin
NO-Donatoren
38
Nicorandil
NO-Donatoren
39
Sildenafil
PDE-5-Hemmer | --> Viagra
40
Bosentan
Endothelin-Rezeptor-Antagonist
41
Macitentan
Endothelin-Rezeptor-Antagonist
42
Minoxidil
K+ Kanalöffner
43
Diazoxid
K+ Kanalöffner
44
Enalapril
ACE-Hemmer
45
Captopril
ACE-Hemmer
46
Losartan
ARB = AT1-Rezeptor-Antagonist
47
Oimesartan
ARB = AT1-Rezeptor-Antagonist
48
Aliskiren
Renin-Hemmer
49
Chlorthalidon
Thiaziddiuretika
50
Hydrochlorothiazid
Thiaziddiuretika
51
Furosemid
Schleifendiuretika
52
Torasemid
Schleifendiuretika
53
Amilorid
K+ sparende Diuretika: ENaC-Hemmer
54
Spironolaction
K+ sparende Diuretika: Aldosteron-Rezeptor-Antagonist
55
Epleronon
K+ sparende Diuretika: Aldosteron-Rezeptor-Antagonist
56
Ivabradin
If-Kanalblocker --> Ersatz für beta-Blocker
57
Milrinon
PDE-3-Hemmer
58
Amrinon
PDE-3-Hemmer
59
Digoxin
Digitalisglykoside
60
Digitoxin
Digitalisglykoside
61
Chinidin
Antiarrhythmika Klasse Ia --> Na+ Kanal-Blocker
62
Prajmalin
Antiarrhythmika Klasse Ia --> Na+ Kanal-Blocker
63
Lidocain
Antiarrhythmika Klasse Ib --> Na+ Kanal-Blocker
64
Propafenon
Antiarrhythmika Klasse Ic --> Na+ Kanal-Blocker
65
Flecainid
Antiarrhythmika Klasse Ic --> Na+ Kanal-Blocker
66
Sotalol
Antiarrythmika Klasse III --> --> K+ Kanal-Blocker (+ mehr)
67
Amiodaron / Dronedaron
Antiarrhytmika Klasse III --> K+ Kanal-Blocker (+ mehr) --> zusätzlich Blockade von N+ und Ca2+, alpha- und beta-Rezeptoren Amiodaron = Leitsubstanz der Antiarrhytmika (jedoch viele NW)
68
Adenosin
Antiarrhythmika Klasse V --> puringer Agonist --> negativ chronotrop + dromotrop
69
Mg2+
= physiologischer Ca2+ Antagonist --> Mittel der Wahl bei Torsade-de-Pointes

Pharmakologie HS (1 decks)

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