Pharmacy Math and Conversions Flashcards

1
Q

Convert 1 CC to mL

A

1 CC= 1 mL

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2
Q

How many mL in a tsp?

A

5 mL in one teaspoon

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3
Q

How many mL in a tbsp?

A

15 mL in one tablespoon

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4
Q

How many mL in an ounce?

A

30 mL in one ounce

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5
Q

How many mL in a pint?

A

480 mL in one pint

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6
Q

How many mL in a gallon?

A

3785 mL in one gallon

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7
Q

How many tsp in a tbsp?

A

3 teaspoons in one tablespoon

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8
Q

How many tablespoons in an ounce?

A

2 tablespoons in one ounce

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9
Q

How many fl ounces in a pint?

A

16 ounces in a pint

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10
Q

How many pints in a quart?

A

2 pints in one quart

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11
Q

How many quarts in a gallon?

A

4 quarts in a gallon

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12
Q

How many grams in a microgram?

A

10E-6

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13
Q

How many grams in a milligram?

A

10E-3

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14
Q

How many pounds in a kilogram?

A

2.2 pounds in one kilogram

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15
Q

How many ounces in a pound?

A

16 ounces in a pound

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16
Q

What is the equation to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

A

F= (9/5)C+32

17
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: L

18
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: D

19
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: M

20
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: X

21
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: V

22
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: C

23
Q

What quantity is roman numeral: SS

24
Q

What are some rules for roman numerals?

A

If one or more letters are placed after another letter of greater value, add that amount.

  • If a letter of lower value is placed before another letter of greater value, the lower value is subtracted from the higher value.
  • First look for and do the subtractions, then add together the remaining values.
  • A letter can only repeat three times.
  • V, L and D are never subtracted or repeated.
25
What is Clark's Rule?
Adult Dose x (Weight/150)= Childs Dose
26
What is Young's Rule?
Adult Dose x (Age/(Age+12))= Child's Dose
27
Equation for Dilution
C1V1=C2V2
28
Equations for IV calculations.
- Volume/Time= Rate - Volume/Rate= Time - Rate x Time= Volume
29
What is a drop factor? (IV)
IV Infusion devices are calibrated to deliver so many Drops per Milliliter.
30
What is the flow rate? (IV)
A nurse will set the device to dispense so many drops per minute in order to achieve the proper ml/min.
31
How many micrograms in a milligram?
1000 micrograms in a milligram
32
What are the units in the W/V concentration?
g/100 mL
33
What are the units in the V/V concentration?
1 mL/ 100 mL
34
What are the units in the W/W concentration?
1 gm/ 100 gm
35
How do you set up an alligation problem?
- Tic Tac Toe Board. - Top Left/ Bottom left= what you have - middle= what you need - Subtraction - Result: top right/ bottom right give parts of each value in top left/bottom left.
36
What is markup percentage?
Markup is the percentage over the wholesale price of a product and represents the profit made on that product.
37
What are the basic components of pharmokinetics?
1. Absorb 2. Distribute 3. Metabolism 4. Eliminate
38
What is the equation for Body Surface Area (meters squared)?
sq root[ (inches x pounds)/(3131) ]