Pharmacotherapy Elective Past Questions Flashcards

1
Q
  1. For aspiration pneumonia the following combination might be most effective
A
  • Gentamicin + amoxicillin clav + metronidazole
    OR
  • Broad spectrum b-lactam + enrofloxacin + (aminoglycoside) +
    metronidazole
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. This drug is a probenzimidazole. Can be admin both orally and parenterally:
A
  • Netobimin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Additional food supplement can be applied in feline rhinotrachitis to decrease viral replication
A
  • L-lysine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Aldosterone antagonist diuretic drug, can be used in congestive heart failure:
A
  • Spironolactone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Substance can be added to feedstuff of swine to treat atrophic rhinitis caused by Bordetella Bronchiseptica
A
  • Lincomycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Highly lipophilic compounds are supplied only via medicated feedstuff
A
  • Ionophore anitbiotics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Can cause prolapse of penis in stallions:
A
  • Acepromazine/ Propionilpromazine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. These two anti emetics must not be combined
A
  • Metaclopramide / tiethylperazine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Use for adjunctive treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections
A
  • Vitamin C, Methionine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Injectable anaesthetic that can be used as an appetite stimulant in dogs
A
  • Propofol
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis in sensitive individuals
A
  • Ivermectin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. H-2 antagonist substance that has the longest duration of action in dogs:
A
  • Famotidine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Inodilator, increases heart contractility and decreases peripheral resistance
A
  • Pimobendan
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Sedative drug with NO analgesic properties
A
  • Chlorpromazine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Anti-helmintic drug has very low oral bioavailabilty, but is highly effective in horses against nematodes and certain cestodes in the large bowel, because of the high enough concentration there:
A
  • Pyrantel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Used PO in dogs, appropriate choice for long-term control or idiopathic epilepsy
A
  • Phenobarbital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Antibacterial agent used to treat acute prostatitis caused by P. Aeruginosa
A
  • Ciprofloxacin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Neophobia (fear of new food) can render the per os application of drugs much more difficult in these species:
A
  • Horse (and rodents)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. Safe, mild laxative even if applied long-term. Can be used in hepatic encephalopathy:
A
  • Lactulose
20
Q
  1. The pH and the volume of urine are major factors of the drug extraction via Kidneys. Select correct sentence:
A
  • The urine of cats is highly concentrated
21
Q
  1. Narrow spectrum antiemetic, its usage is mainly restricted to chemotherapeutic induced vomiting:
A
  • Ondansetron
22
Q
  1. Used for oral treatment of E.Coli urinary tract infection:
A
  • Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
23
Q
  1. Analgesic activity is negligible
A
  • Thiopental
24
Q
  1. Antiprotozoal drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV admin is forbidden
A
  • Imidocarb diproprionate
25
Q
  1. Most potent combination for the treatment of Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia in foals
A
  • Clarythromicin + rifampicin
26
Q
  1. Cox-2 slective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
A
  • Carprofen
27
Q
  1. Herpes keratitis present in feline rhinotrachitis cannot be treated with
A
  • Systemic acyclovir treatment
28
Q
  1. Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and the primary choice for treatment
A
  • Streptococcus canis = Beta-Lactams
29
Q
  1. Antibiotic combination appropriate for treatment of severe bronchopneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa
A
  • Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (or cephalosporin + fluroquinolones or aminoglycoside)
30
Q
  1. Can be used for the prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes
A
  • Decoquinate
31
Q
  1. Used in treatment of Varroa mange (varroosis) in honeybees
A
  • Amitraz
32
Q
  1. Most effective way for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis
    - Per os Itraconazole for 4-6 weeks
    - Surgical treatment and curettage
    - Local treatment of nasal cavity with clotrimazole
    - A + B + C together are necessary
A
  • A + B + C together are necessary
33
Q
  1. Adsorbent antidiarrhoeal drug, chemicall it is magnesium-aluminium-silicate
A
  • Montmorillonit
34
Q
  1. Primary choice for the treatment of idiopathic colitis in dogs
A
  • Sulfasalazine
35
Q
  1. Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and treatment
A
  • Streptococcus canis – beta lactams
36
Q
  1. Anti-helmintic drugs of this group are very effective against both adult gastro-intestinal roundworms and their migrating or hypobiotic larval stages, even when they are applied orally:
A
  • Sulphide-benzimidazoles
37
Q
  1. Effective and frequently used emetic in cats
A
  • xylazine
38
Q
  1. Antistaphylococcal drug that can be used in MRSA infections locally:
A
  • Mupirocin
39
Q
  1. Coating agent, primary choice for the treatment of active ulcers:
A
  • Sucralfate
40
Q
  1. First choice for the oral treatment of canine and feline superficial pyoderma
A
  • Cefalexin (also fluroquinolones, bacitracin and polymyxin b)
41
Q
  1. According to label instructions this ionophore antibiotic is intended also for rabbits:
A
  • Salinomycin
42
Q
  1. First line compound for the treatment of canine demodicosis and concomitant deep pyoderma:
A
  • Benzoyl peroxide shampoo
43
Q
  1. This non-toxic anthelmintic drug is highy effective against tapeworms, including the Echinococcus spp. But ineffective against roundworms:
A
  • Praziquantel
44
Q
  1. Not recommended for the topical treatment of canine pyoderma
A
  • Amoxicillin (also penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides or lincosamides)
45
Q
  1. With help of this agent it is possible to induce pupillary dilation in birds:
A
  • D-tubocurarine
46
Q
  1. Muscle relaxation cannot be achieved when this anaesthetic is used:
A
  • Ketamine