Pharmacotherapy Elective Past Questions Flashcards
1
Q
- For aspiration pneumonia the following combination might be most effective
A
- Gentamicin + amoxicillin clav + metronidazole
OR - Broad spectrum b-lactam + enrofloxacin + (aminoglycoside) +
metronidazole
2
Q
- This drug is a probenzimidazole. Can be admin both orally and parenterally:
A
- Netobimin
3
Q
- Additional food supplement can be applied in feline rhinotrachitis to decrease viral replication
A
- L-lysine
4
Q
- Aldosterone antagonist diuretic drug, can be used in congestive heart failure:
A
- Spironolactone
5
Q
- Substance can be added to feedstuff of swine to treat atrophic rhinitis caused by Bordetella Bronchiseptica
A
- Lincomycin
6
Q
- Highly lipophilic compounds are supplied only via medicated feedstuff
A
- Ionophore anitbiotics
7
Q
- Can cause prolapse of penis in stallions:
A
- Acepromazine/ Propionilpromazine
8
Q
- These two anti emetics must not be combined
A
- Metaclopramide / tiethylperazine
9
Q
- Use for adjunctive treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections
A
- Vitamin C, Methionine
10
Q
- Injectable anaesthetic that can be used as an appetite stimulant in dogs
A
- Propofol
11
Q
- Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis in sensitive individuals
A
- Ivermectin
12
Q
- H-2 antagonist substance that has the longest duration of action in dogs:
A
- Famotidine
13
Q
- Inodilator, increases heart contractility and decreases peripheral resistance
A
- Pimobendan
14
Q
- Sedative drug with NO analgesic properties
A
- Chlorpromazine
15
Q
- Anti-helmintic drug has very low oral bioavailabilty, but is highly effective in horses against nematodes and certain cestodes in the large bowel, because of the high enough concentration there:
A
- Pyrantel
16
Q
- Used PO in dogs, appropriate choice for long-term control or idiopathic epilepsy
A
- Phenobarbital
17
Q
- Antibacterial agent used to treat acute prostatitis caused by P. Aeruginosa
A
- Ciprofloxacin
18
Q
- Neophobia (fear of new food) can render the per os application of drugs much more difficult in these species:
A
- Horse (and rodents)
19
Q
- Safe, mild laxative even if applied long-term. Can be used in hepatic encephalopathy:
A
- Lactulose
20
Q
- The pH and the volume of urine are major factors of the drug extraction via Kidneys. Select correct sentence:
A
- The urine of cats is highly concentrated
21
Q
- Narrow spectrum antiemetic, its usage is mainly restricted to chemotherapeutic induced vomiting:
A
- Ondansetron
22
Q
- Used for oral treatment of E.Coli urinary tract infection:
A
- Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
23
Q
- Analgesic activity is negligible
A
- Thiopental
24
Q
- Antiprotozoal drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV admin is forbidden
A
- Imidocarb diproprionate
25
25. Most potent combination for the treatment of Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia in foals
- Clarythromicin + rifampicin
26
26. Cox-2 slective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- Carprofen
27
27. Herpes keratitis present in feline rhinotrachitis cannot be treated with
- Systemic acyclovir treatment
28
28. Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and the primary choice for treatment
- Streptococcus canis = Beta-Lactams
29
29. Antibiotic combination appropriate for treatment of severe bronchopneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa
- Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (or cephalosporin + fluroquinolones or aminoglycoside)
30
30. Can be used for the prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes
- Decoquinate
31
31. Used in treatment of Varroa mange (varroosis) in honeybees
- Amitraz
32
32. Most effective way for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis
- Per os Itraconazole for 4-6 weeks
- Surgical treatment and curettage
- Local treatment of nasal cavity with clotrimazole
- A + B + C together are necessary
- A + B + C together are necessary
33
33. Adsorbent antidiarrhoeal drug, chemicall it is magnesium-aluminium-silicate
- Montmorillonit
34
34. Primary choice for the treatment of idiopathic colitis in dogs
- Sulfasalazine
35
35. Primary causative agent of canine pharyngitis – and treatment
- Streptococcus canis – beta lactams
36
36. Anti-helmintic drugs of this group are very effective against both adult gastro-intestinal roundworms and their migrating or hypobiotic larval stages, even when they are applied orally:
- Sulphide-benzimidazoles
37
37. Effective and frequently used emetic in cats
- xylazine
38
38. Antistaphylococcal drug that can be used in MRSA infections locally:
- Mupirocin
39
39. Coating agent, primary choice for the treatment of active ulcers:
- Sucralfate
40
40. First choice for the oral treatment of canine and feline superficial pyoderma
- Cefalexin (also fluroquinolones, bacitracin and polymyxin b)
41
41. According to label instructions this ionophore antibiotic is intended also for rabbits:
- Salinomycin
42
42. First line compound for the treatment of canine demodicosis and concomitant deep pyoderma:
- Benzoyl peroxide shampoo
43
43. This non-toxic anthelmintic drug is highy effective against tapeworms, including the Echinococcus spp. But ineffective against roundworms:
- Praziquantel
44
44. Not recommended for the topical treatment of canine pyoderma
- Amoxicillin (also penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides or lincosamides)
45
45. With help of this agent it is possible to induce pupillary dilation in birds:
- D-tubocurarine
46
46. Muscle relaxation cannot be achieved when this anaesthetic is used:
- Ketamine
