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FA USMLE Step 1: Rapid Review > Pharmacology - Toxicities and Side Effects / Antidote and Treatment > Flashcards

Pharmacology - Toxicities and Side Effects / Antidote and Treatment Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine + pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl, acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate,

Control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

B-Blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + Thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamine

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10
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, alkalanize urine), dialysis

19
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants

A

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)

FA USMLE Step 1: Rapid Review (5 decks)

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