Pharmacology Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

Actone (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Potassium-sparing diuretics

ex. aldactone, eplerenone

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2
Q

Asa (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Thrombolytics

ex. reteplase, alteplase, streptokinase

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3
Q

Azole (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antifungal

ex. fluconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconzole

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4
Q

Azosin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antihypertensive

ex. prazosin, doxazosin, terazosin

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5
Q

Azepam (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Benzodiazepines

ex. diazepam, lorazepam, alprazepam

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6
Q

Barbital (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Barbiurartes

ex. amobarbital, phenobarbital

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7
Q

Claci (suffix, prefix, or root)
- class
- examples

A

Calcium supplements

ex. calciferol, ergocalciferol

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8
Q

Ciclovir (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antivirals

ex. acyclovir, famciclovir

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9
Q

Cillin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Penicillin

ex. amoxicillin, penicillin, ampicillin, dicloxacillin

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10
Q

Ceph (prefix)
- class
- examples

A

Cephalosporins

ex. cephalexin, cephradine, cephazolin

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11
Q

Conazole (suffix)
- class
- examples

ex. fluconazole, ketoconazole, sulconazole

A

Antifungal (suffix, prefix, or root

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12
Q

Cort (suffix, prefix, root)
- class
- examples

A

Corticosteroids

ex. cortisone, fludrocortisone, hydrocortisone

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13
Q

Cef (prefix)
- class
- examples

A

Cephalosporins

ex. ceftriaxone, cefixime, cefdinir, cefdaloxime

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14
Q

Cycline (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antibiotic (tetracyclines)

ex. minocycline, tigecycline, methacycline

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15
Q

Dazole (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Nitroimidazoles

ex. tinidazole, metronidazole, dimetridazole

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16
Q

Dipine (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

ex. amlodipine, clevidipine, nifedipine

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17
Q

Dralazine (suffix)
- class
- example

A

Antihypertensive

ex. hydralazine

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18
Q

Dronate (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Bisphosphonates

ex. alendronate, etidronate, pamidronate

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19
Q

Estr (prefix)
- class
- examples

A

Estrogens

ex. estradiol, estrone, estropipate

20
Q

Floxacin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Fluroquinolones

ex. ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin

21
Q

Gest (prefix, suffix, or root)
- class
- examples

A

Progestins

ex. megestrol, levonorgestrel

22
Q

Mab (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Monoclonal Antibiotics

ex. abciximab, rituximab, cetuximab

23
Q

Mantadine (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Adamantanes

ex. amantadine, rimantadine

24
Q

Micin or Mycin (suffix)
- class
- example

A

Aminoglycosides

ex. gentamicin, tobramycin, neomycin, streptomycin

25
Q

Navir (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antivirals

ex. amprenavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir

26
Q

Olol (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Beta-Blockers

ex. atenolol, metoprolol, timolol

27
Q

Olone (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Corticosteroids

ex. prednisolone, methprednisolone, triamcinolone

28
Q

Oxacin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Fluoroquinolones

ex. ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, moxifloxacin

29
Q

Parin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Anticoagulants

ex. heparin, enoxaparin

30
Q

Peridol (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antipsychotics

ex. haloperidol

31
Q

Poetin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Erythropoietins

ex. epoetin alfa, erythropoetin, darbepoetin alfa

32
Q

Pamide (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Diuretics

ex. adipamide

33
Q

Pril (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors)

ex. ramipril, lisinopril

34
Q

Prazole (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Proton Pump Inhibitors

ex. omeprazole, pantoprazole

35
Q

Quine (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antiparasitics

ex. chloroquine, hydrochloroquine

36
Q

Rifa (prefix)
- class
- examples

A

Antituberculars

ex. rifampicin, rifamate, rifater

37
Q

Rubicin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antineoplastics

ex. duxorubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin

38
Q

Sone (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Corticosteroids

ex. prednisone, hydrocortisone, cortisone

39
Q

Statin (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Anti-cholesterols

ex. atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin

40
Q

Stigmine (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Cholinergics

ex. neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine

41
Q

Sulfa (prefix)
- class
- examples

A

Sulfanilamides

ex. sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfanitran

42
Q

Terol (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Bronchodilators

ex. albuterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol

43
Q

Thiazide (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Diuretics

ex. chlorthalidone, hydrochlorthiazide

44
Q

Trexate (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Antimetabolites

ex. methotrexate

45
Q

Triptyline (suffix)
- class
- examples

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

ex. nortiptyline, amitriptyline

46
Q

Zolam
- class
- examples

A

Benzodiazepine

ex. alprazolam, lorazepam, clonazepam

47
Q

Zine
- class
- examples

A

Phenothiazine Antipsychotics

ex. thioridazine, prochlorperazine