Pharmacology For Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD

A

Stimulants (methylphenidate amphetamine)

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2
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines (choldiazepoxide Lorazepam diazepam

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3
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium
Valproic acid
Atypical antipsychotics

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4
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

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5
Q

Depression

A

SSRI

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6
Q

Generalize anxiety disorder

A

SSRI

SNRI

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7
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

SSRI
Venlafaxine
Clomipramine

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8
Q

Panic disorder

A

SSRI
Venlaflaxine
Benzodiazepines

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9
Q

PTSD

A

SSRI

Venlafalxine

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10
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

SSRI
Venlaflaxine
Performance only: beta blockers benzodiazepines

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12
Q

Tourette syndrome

A

Antipsychotics (fluphenazine pimozine)

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13
Q

Bupropion

A

Increase NE and DA
Smoking cessation
Toxicity: stimulant effect (taquicardia, insomnia) headache seizure(in bulimic and anorexic patients )

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14
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Alpha 2 antagonist
Increase NE and 5HT
Toxicity: sedation ( good in patients with insomnia )
Increase appetite
Weight gain (in elderly and anorexic patients)
Dry mouth

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15
Q

Trazadone

A

Block: 5HT, alpha-1, H1
Use primary in insomnia (high doses needed for antidepressant )
Toxicity: sedation, nausea, priapism postural hypotension.

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16
Q

Varenicline

A

AcH-nicotinic partial agonist
Smoking cessation
Toxicity: sleep disturbance

17
Q

Pentazocine

A

Kappa agonist
Miu antagonist

Severe pain

Opioid withdrawal symptoms if taking full opiod antagonist

18
Q

Butorphanol

A

Kappa agonist
Miu partial agonist

Less respiratory depression than full agonist

Withdrawal symptoms if full opiod agonist

19
Q

Memantine

A

NMDA receptor antagonist
Use in Alzheimer disease
Side effects : dizziness confusion hallucination

20
Q

Tetrabenazine and reserpine

A

Inhibits vesicular monoamine transporter VMAT- decrease dopamine vesicles package

21
Q

Riluzone

A

Tto in ALS

Decrease glutamate exocitotoxicity

22
Q

Triptans

A

Serotonin 1B/1D agonist
Inhibit CN V
Decrease vasoactive peptide release
Induce vasoconstriction