Pharmacology Entry Test 2021 Flashcards
Prescribe medicine in the form of dry vials for parenteral administration.
Benzylpenicillin fl. sicc
Intramuscular, intravenous. Only freshly prepared solutions should be used.
Prescribe an antibacterial that achieves therapeutic concentrations in the urine.
Ciprofloxacin film tab
Ciprofloxacin is widely distributed throughout the body, achieving high concentrations in the kidney and the urine. Approximately 50% of an orally administered dose is excreted as unchanged drug in the urine.
Prescribe a drug that prevents Angiotensin-converting Enzyme.
Enalapril tab
Prescribe medication for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Insulin Actrapid fl. intraveneously
Prescribe an antispasmodic for renal colic.
Butylscopolamine film tab
Prescribe an opioid analgesic antagonist.
Naloxone amp
Prescribe medication in the form of eye drops.
Pilocarpine collyr
Prescribe a drug with a hormonal activity that cannot be administered orally.
testosterone amp/ oxytocin amp
Prescribe a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Fluoxetine caps 20mg
Prescribe an antibiotic to treat urinary tract infections.
Ciprofloxacin film tab
Prescribe a drug suitable only for ventricular arrhythmias.
Lidocaine amp
Prescribe an antihypertensive drug in which abrupt cessation of therapy may lead to a rebound effect.
Clonidine tab
Sudden discontinuation of systemically administered clonidine may precipitate a withdrawal syndrome consisting of headache, apprehension, tremors, abdominal pain, sweating, and tachycardia, [12]accompanied or followed by a rapid rise in blood pressure.
Prescribe a drug in the form of a solution in vials for parenteral administration.
Dobutamine
Dobutamine is a medication used in the treatment of cardiogenic shock (as a result of inadequate tissue perfusion) and severe heart failure
Prescribe a beta-lactam antibiotic that is not given orally.
Benzylpenicillin
Prescribe a drug blocker of H1 receptors.
Loratadine
Prescribe medication for arthritis.
NSAIDs - osteoarthritis
DMARDs - RA (methotrexate,)
Prescribe medication for hypertensive crisis.
Furosemide
Hypertensive urgency is usually managed with a combination of oral fast-acting agents such as loop diuretics (bumetanide, furosemide), beta-blockers (propranolol, metoprolol, nadolol), ACE inhibitors (benazepril, captopril, enalapril), calcium channel blockers (amlodipine, verapamil)
The drugs of choice in treating patients with a hypertensive crisis and eclampsia or pre-eclampsia are hydralazine, labetalol, and nicardipine (5,6). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, direct renin inhibitors, and sodium nitroprusside are contraindicated in treating these patients.
Prescribe an antidote for heparin.
Protamine sulfate
Prescribe medicine in the form of a syrup.
Ibuprofen
Prescribe a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Aspirin
Diclofenac
Prescribe a cardio-selective beta-blocker.
Metoprolol
tenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, esmolol, acebutolol, metoprolol, and nebivolol
Prescribe a medication for insomnia.
Midazolam
What is the drug of choice for insomnia?
Benzodiazepines that have been approved by the FDA for treating chronic insomnia include estazolam, flurazepam (Dalmane), temazepam (Restoril), quazepam (Doral), and triazolam (Halcion). Rapidly acting drugs with shorter half-lives (i.e., estazolam, triazolam, and temazepam) are preferred.
Prescribe an enzyme inducer drug.
Rifampicin caps.300mg
Examples of enzyme inducers include aminoglutethimide, barbiturates, carbamazepine, glutethimide, griseofulvin, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, and troglitazone. Some drugs, such as ritonavir, may act as either an enzyme inhibitor or an enzyme inducer, depending on the situation.
Prescribe an antidote for methyl alcohol poisoning.
Ethanol amp.
Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It is a poisonous substance that can be absorbed through the eyes, skin, lungs, and digestive system. … Methyl alcohol is used in many industries. It is used in solvents, deicers, and the manufacturing of plastics, polyesters, and other chemicals.