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Pharmacology drug list semifinal 2023 > Pharmacology drug list semifinal 2023 > Flashcards

Pharmacology drug list semifinal 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

A6

Drugs acting on gastrointestinal and urogenital smooth muscles. Drugs influencing uterine function. Histamine and antihistamines (H1-blockers)

A

papaverine, drotaverine, butylscopolamine, misoprostol, oxytocin, ergotamine, terbutaline, atosiban, Mg++, solifenacin, oxybutinine, tamsulosin, diphenylhydramine, (levo)cetirizine, (des)loratidine, dimetinden, fexofenadin, chloropyramine

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2
Q

A7

Cholinergic transmission and its presynaptic modification.

A

botulinum toxin

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3
Q

A8

Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

A

levodopa, carbidopa

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4
Q

A9

Cholinomimetics

A

carbachol, pilocarpine, neostigmine, pyridostigmine, rivastigmine

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5
Q

A10

Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs

A

atropine, butylscopolamine, ipratropium, procyclidine, solifenacin, tiotropium, oxybutinin

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6
Q

A11

Catecholamines

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, isoprenalin, dobutamine

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7
Q

A12

Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective alpha-1 and alpha-2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors

A

ephedrine, phenylephrine, clonidine, rilmenidine, methyldopa, oxymetazoline, methylphenidate

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8
Q

A13

alpha-receptor antagonists

A

prazosin, doxazosin, tamsulozin, urapidil, carvedilol, phentolamine

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9
Q

A14

Beta-receptor antagonists

A

propranolol, carvedilol, timolol, sotalol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, nebivolol, esmolol

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10
Q

A15

Centrally and peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants

A

baclofen, tolperisone, diazepam, tizanidine, dantrolene, botulinum toxin, (cis)atracurium, mivacurium, pipecuronium, rocuronium, succynylcholine (suxamethonium)

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11
Q

A16

Local anesthetics

A

cocaine, lidocaine, articaine, (levo)bupivicaine, benzocaine

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12
Q

A17

Natural opioids, opioid receptors

A

morphine, codeine

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13
Q

A18

Semisynthetic and synthetic opioids

A

hydromorphone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, buprenorphine, nalbuphine, meperidin (=pethidin), fentanyl, methadone, tramadol, diphenoxylate, loperamide, naloxone, methyl-naltrexone

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14
Q

A19

General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid. Drugs used for treatment of gout.

A

acetylsalicylic acid, colchicine, allopurinol, rasburicase

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15
Q

A20

NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs for headache syndromes

A

metamizole, naproxen, (dex)ibuprofen, (dex)ketoprofen, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, diclofenac, paracetamol, meloxicam, celecoxib, sumatriptan, galcanezumab, cinnarizine, propranolol, verapamil, valproate, amitriptyline

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16
Q

A21

Inhalational anesthetics

A

nitrous oxide, isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane

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17
Q

A22

Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

A

thiopental, propofol, etomidate, ketamine, midazolam, dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, metoclopramide, atropine, antacid drugs, antihistamines, analgesics

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18
Q

A23

Benzodiazepines

A

diazepam, nitrazepam, midazolam, alprazolam, clonazepam, flumazenil

19
Q

A24

Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.

A

zolpidem, zaleplon, melatonin, ramelteon, buspirone, +SSRI

20
Q

A25

Antipsychotics

A

haloperidol, droperidol, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, tiapride, aripiprazole, cariprazine

21
Q

A26

Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

A

clomipramine, amitryptiline, moclobemide

22
Q

A27

Selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors.

A

fluoxetine, sertraline, (es)citalopram, venlafaxine, duloxetine, reboxetine

23
Q

A28

Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders.

A

vortioxetin, mirtazapine, agomelatine, lithium

24
Q

A29

Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad spectrum” agents.

A

phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, pregabalin

25
Q

A30

Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus

A

ethosuximide, valproate, lamotrigine, clonazepam, levetiracetam, diazepam, vigabatrine

26
Q

A31

Drugs acting in the extrapyramidal motoric system. Nootropic drugs

A

levodopa+carbidopa, levodopa+carbidopa+entecapone, ropinirole, pramipexole, selegiline, amantadine, procyclidine, memantine, rivastigmine, piracetam

27
Q

C1

General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics

A

ethanol, isopropylalcohol, chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, octenidin, H2O2, invert soaps

28
Q

C2

Antimycobacterial drugs

A

isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin, kanamycin, cycloserine, dapson

29
Q

C3

Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.

A

chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine, lumefantrine, artemether, primaquine, metronidazole, atovaquone, proguanil, mebendazole, ivermectin, niclosamide

30
Q

C4

Antifungal agents

A

clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, terbinafine, nystatin, amphotericin B, capsofungin, flucytosine

31
Q

C5

Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV). Anti-influenza agents Drugs against Corona- and other viruses

A

(val)aciclovir, (val)ganciclovir, foscarnet, oseltamivir, ribavirin, palivizumab, letermovir, remdesivir, molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir

32
Q

C6

Antiretroviral agents.

A

zidovudine, lamivudine, tenofovir, emtricitabine, abacavir, etravirine, darunavir, ritonavir, dolutegravir, maraviroc

33
Q

C7

Agents against hepatitis viruses

A

(PEG) - interferon - alpha, entecavir, tenofovir, sofosbuvir, dasabuvir, paritaprevir, grazoprevir, velpatasvir, elbasavir

34
Q

C8

Penicillins

A

penicillin G, benzathin-penicillin, penicillin V, flucloxacillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, piperacillin

35
Q

C9

Cephalosporins

A

cephalexin, cephazolin, cefuroxime (-axetil), cefoxitine, cefixime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefepime, ceftolozane+tazobactam, ceftarolin fosamil, cefiderocol

36
Q

C10

Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors.

A

imipenem - cilastatin, meropenem, clavulanate, tazobactam, vaborbactam

37
Q

C11

Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs

A

chloramphenicol, colistin, sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, proguanil

38
Q

C12

Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines

A

doxycycline, tigecycline

39
Q

C13

Aminoglycosides

A

gentamicin, tobramycin, netilmicin, amikacin, streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin

40
Q

C14

Quinolones and fluoroquinolones

A

norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

41
Q

C15

Macrolides. Pleuromutilins

A

clarithromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin, lefamulin

42
Q

C16

Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones. Fusidans.

A

clindamycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin, linezolid

43
Q

C17

Glycopeptides. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin.

A

vancomycin, teicoplanin, oritavancin, bacitracin, daptomycin, fusidic acid, mupirocin

44
Q

C18

Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine.

A

metronidazole, fidaxomicin, rifaximin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin

Pharmacology drug list semifinal 2023 (1 decks)

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