Pharmacology - Basics Flashcards
Pharmacology
Study of selective biologic activity of drugs
Medical Pharmacology
area of pharmacology concerned with the use of chemicals in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, especially in humans.
Drugs
Articles for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals.
Drug receptors
The molecular components of the body with which drugs interact to bring about their effects
Nature of drugs
Drugs are chemicals that modify body functions. They may be ions, carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins.
They vary in size from lithium (MW 7) to proteins (MW 50,000)
Pharmacodynamics
a branch of pharmacology that focuses on the study of biochemical & physiological effects of drugs & the
mechanisms by which they produce such effects.
” what the drug does to the body”
Pharmacokinetics
quantitative measurement of drug absorption, distribution, and elimination (i.e., excretion and metabolism) and includes the rate processes for drug movement into the body, within the body, and out of the body.
”What the body does to the drug”
Pharmacotherapeutics
Rational use of Dugs in the management of diseases
Toxicology
Branch that deals w/ the undesirable effects of chemicals on living systems, from individual cells to complex ecosystems