Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Zestril, Prinivil = Iisinipril

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

For: hypertension(HTN), congestive heart failure(CHF), acute myocardial infarction

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2
Q

Lotensin = Benazepril

A

ACE inhibitor

For: HTN and CHF

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3
Q

Vasotec = Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitor

for: HTN and CHF

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4
Q

Accupril = Quinapril

A

ACE Inhibitor

for: HTN and CHF

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5
Q

Altace = Ramipril

A

ACE inhibitor

for: HTN and CHF

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6
Q

Calan, Calan SR = Verapramil

A

Calcium channel blocker (CCB)

for: Angina, HTN, PSVT prevention, atrial fibrillation/flutter

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7
Q

Procardia, Procardia XL = Nifedipine

A

CCB

for; Angina

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8
Q

Norvasc = Amlodipine besylate

A

CCB

for: HTN, coronary artery disease

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9
Q

Cardizem CD , Cardizem LA = Diltiazem

A

CCB

for: Angina, HTN

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10
Q

lotrel = amlodipine/benazepril

A

CCB/ACE inhibitor

for: HTN

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11
Q

cozaar = losartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

for: HTN, Diabetic nephropathy, stroke prevention

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12
Q

diovan = valsartan

A

ARB

for; HTN, CHF

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13
Q

Diovan HCT = valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

ARB/thiazide combination

For: HTN

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14
Q

hyzaar =losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

ARB/thiazide combination

for: HTN and stroke prevention

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15
Q

zestoretic = Hydrochlorothiazide/lisinopril

A

Thiazide/ACE inhibitor

for: HTN

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16
Q

benicar = olmesartan

A

ARB

for HTN

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17
Q

tenormin = atenolol

A

beta blocker

for: HTN, angina, migraine headache prophylaxis

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18
Q

Inderal LA = propranol

A

beta blocker

for HTN, angina

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19
Q

Lopressor = metoprolol tartrate

A

beta blocker

for HTN, Angina, Myocardial Infarction (MI)

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20
Q

Toprol Xl = metoprolol succinate

A

beta blocker

for HTN, Angina, CHF, migraine headache prophylaxis

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21
Q

bystolic = nebivol

A

beta blocker

for HTN

22
Q

coreg - carvedilol

A

Selective Alpha and Nonselective Beta blocker

for: HTN, CHF, Cardiovascular event prevention

23
Q

propanolol/hydrochlorothiazide

A

beta blocker/thiazide combination

for : HTN

24
Q

Tenoretic = Atenolol/Chlorthalidone

A

beta blocker/ thiazide diuretic

for HTN

25
Q

Isorbide mononitrate

A

nitrate

for angina prophylaxis

26
Q

Nitrostat = niroglycerin

A

nitrate

for angina

27
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

for HTN, peripheral edema

28
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

thiazide diuretic

for HTN and edema

29
Q

lasix = furosemide

A

loop diuretic

for edema, pulmonary edema, HTN

30
Q

Dyazide, Maxide = triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide

A

potassium sparing/thiazide diuretic combination

for HTN and peripheral edema

31
Q

Aldactone

A

potassium sparing diuretic

for CHF, HTN, edema

32
Q

hydralazine

A

nitrate

for HTN, CHF

33
Q

cardura = doxazosin

A

Alpha blocker

for HTN, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

34
Q

hytrin = terazosin

A

Alpha blocker

for HTN, benign prostatic hypertrophy

35
Q

flomax = tamsulosin

A

alpha blocker

for BPH, Nephrolithiasis

36
Q

Catapres-TTS = clonidine

A

alpha agonist

for HTN and Tourette syndrome

37
Q

Xarelto = rivaroxaban

A

anticoagulant

for Thomboembolism/ stroke prophylaxis, Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis

38
Q

pradaxa = dabigatran

A

anticoagulant

for thromboembelism / Stroke prophylaxis

39
Q

coumadin = warfarin

A

Vitamin k antagonist

for anticoagulant

40
Q

angiomax = bivaliruden

A

thrombin inhibitor

for anticoagulant

41
Q

tricor = fenofibrate

A

fibrate

for hypercholesterolemia

42
Q

zocor = simvastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

43
Q

lipitor = atorvastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

44
Q

Pravachol = pravastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

45
Q

Crestor = rosuvastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

46
Q

lovastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

47
Q

vytorin = ezetimbe/simvastatin

A

HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor

for Hypercholesterolemia

48
Q

niaspan = niacin

A

dyslipidemia

for hypercholesterolemia

49
Q

zetia = ezetimbe

A

other dyslipidemia agent

for hypercholesterolemia

50
Q

cordarone = amiodarone

A

class III antiarrhythmic

for ventricular arrhythmias. atrial fibrillation, supraventricular arrhythmias

51
Q

Lanoxin = digoxin

A

cardiac glycoside

for CHF, Atrial fibrillation

52
Q

plavix = clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet

for thrombotic event prevention, acute coronary prevention