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GIT module > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

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Git Commands flashcards
1
Q

replacement of amoxicillin in allergy pt.

A

Metronidazole

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2
Q

quadriple therapy for H.pylori is used when

A

endemic clarithromycin resistance
or
failure of triple therapy

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3
Q

MC adv. effects of cimetidine

A

Glactorrhea (discharge of milk)

gynecomasia

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4
Q

H2 receptor antagonist mnemonic

A

Tidine in last
cimetidine
famotidine
ranitidine

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5
Q

Preferential drug for GERD treatment

A

PPI

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6
Q

MOA of PPI

A

Covelent n irreversible binding with ATPase enzyme

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7
Q

Name OTC PPI

A

Omeprazole
esomeprazole
lansoprazole

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8
Q

Adv. effects of PPI

A

In long term it increases fracture risk
B12 deff.
Calcium deff. ( Give calcium citrate)

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9
Q

Adv. effects Aluminum Hydroxide

A

Constipation

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10
Q

Adv. effects of magnessium hydroxide

A

diarrhea

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11
Q

MOA of sucralfate

A

physical barrier between acid n mucosa

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12
Q

Adv. effects of bismuth sub salicylate

A

Black stool n toung

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13
Q

Opiod like drugs are

A

antimotility agent

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14
Q

Drug used for trevelers diarrhea

A

Bismuth subsalicyclate

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15
Q

Laxative that can cause abortion by severe spasm of uterus

A

castor oil

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16
Q

Psyllium , bran and methylcellulose are

A

Bulk laxatives

17
Q

Laxative that should be avoided in bed ridden pt.

A

bulk laxative ( becz of there obstruction causing capacity)

18
Q

Laxative used in hepatic encaphalopathy

A

lactulose ( becz of its capability to dec. ammonia in blood)

19
Q

Lipid pneumonia is caused by

A

mineral oil

20
Q

laxative i.e. used in chronic constipation with non-dependancy and non-tolerance

A

lubiprostone

21
Q

Drugs used in dyspepsia

A

Antaacid ( after 1 hour of meal )

22
Q

Name antacid drugs

A

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
aluminium hydroxide
megnessium hydroxide

23
Q

Milk alkali syndrome is caused by

A

Diary products + Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) or calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

24
Q

Antacid contraindicated in renal in impairement

A

aluminium hydroxide

megnessium hydroxide

25
Q

Antacid contraindicated in CVS problem

A 
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
becz it inceases NaCl in blood

GIT module (2 decks)

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