Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

The type of anemia resulting from malabsorption of vitamin B12 is

A

pernicious anemia

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2
Q

The medical term for the “voice box” is the

A

larynx

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3
Q

The medical term that means within the main part of the brain is

A

intracerebral

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4
Q

The medical term for the ear ossicle that is shaped like a stirrup is the

A

stapes

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5
Q

The term “arthroplasty” means

A

surgical repair of a joint

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6
Q

The term “cardiorrhexis” means

A

rupture of tissue within the heart

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7
Q

The structure that connects bone to bone is the

A

ligament.

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8
Q

The term “laparotomy” means

A

incision of the abdominal wall

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9
Q

The term “lumbar” refers to the

A

lower back

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10
Q

The word root cost/o means

A

rib.

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11
Q

The accessory organ of the digestive system that secretes insulin is the

A

pancreas

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12
Q

The accessory organ of the digestive system that stores bile is the

A

gallbladder

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13
Q

The accessory organ of the digestive system that is considered the largest gland in the body and produces bile is the:

A

liver

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14
Q

The folds in the stomach lining are called:

A

rugae

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15
Q

The portion of the small intestine that connects to the stomach is the:

A

duodenum

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16
Q

The structure that carries urine from the bladder to the urinary meatus is the:

A

urethra

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17
Q

The structures that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder are called the:

A

ureters

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18
Q

The wavelike motion of the stomach that propels food through the digestive system is:

A

peristalsis

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19
Q

The medical term meaning inflammation of the stomach is:

A

gastitis

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20
Q

The medical term that means excision of an ovary is:

A

oophorectomy

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21
Q

The prefix ante- means:

A

before

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22
Q

The prefix anti- means:

A

against

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23
Q

The prefix auto- means:

A

self

24
Q

The prefix circum- means:

A

around

25
Q

The term “stomatitis” means:

A

inflammation of the mouth.

26
Q

The term “stomatology” means:

A

study of the structures of the mouth.

27
Q

The term “gastromegaly” means:

A

enlargement of the stomach.

28
Q

The term “gastrostomy” means:

A

creation of a new opening into the stomach.

29
Q

A common drug for hypertension is:

A

lisinopril

30
Q

A common example of an anti-inflammatory is:

A

aspirin

31
Q

A common example of an anticonvulsive is:

A

Tegretol

32
Q

A common example of an antihistamine is:

A

Benadryl

33
Q

A common example of an antiemetic is:

A

Compazine

34
Q

A common example of an antidiarrheal is:

A

Lomotil

35
Q

A common example of an antitussive is:

A

Codeine

36
Q

A common example of a bronchodilator is:

A

Albuterol

37
Q

A drug type that eases pain is called an:

A

analgesic

38
Q

A drug type that numbs is referred to as an:

A

anesthetic

39
Q

A teaspoon is equal to:

A

5 mL

40
Q

An example of a common diuretic is:

A

Lasix

41
Q

An example of a common NSAID is:

A

ibuprofen

42
Q

For an intramuscular injection, the proper needle angle is:

A

90 degrees

43
Q

The best way to implement patient education materials is to:

A

Discuss the materials with the patient

44
Q

The cognitive domain of learning involves

A

knowledge

45
Q

The first step in developing a patient education plan is to:

A

Identify the purpose

46
Q

The Joint Commission recommends that a patient educational plan be:

A

multidisciplinary

47
Q

The psychomotor domain of learning involves:

A

sensory skills

48
Q

How many 250 mg capsules are needed to fill a prescription order for 500 mg b.i.d. - 10 days?

A

40

49
Q

If the physician orders Keflex 0.5 g and available is Keflex 250 mg/mL, how many milliliters will you give the patient?

A

2 mL

50
Q

Influenza vaccine may be administered intramuscular or intranasal dependent on the:

A

specific type of the vaccine

51
Q

Not storing vaccine at proper temperatures or disrupting the cold chain can:

A

Eliminate or reduce the effect or efficacy of the vaccine

52
Q

Some medications can be ordered verbally over the phone, but the physician must write a prescription for the pharmacist to dispense which drug?

A

Morphine

53
Q

The affective domain of learning involves:

A

values

54
Q

When designing a patient education plan, it is important to:

A

Consider the needs of each patient

55
Q

When teaching an unemployed single mother proper nutrition for her young children, a good community resource is the:

A

WIC program

56
Q

When teaching flu prevention, the best source of information is the:

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention