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Medic School GFD 2016 > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid

A

Aspirin, Bufferin

CLASS: Analgesic, Anti-Pyretic, Anti-Inflammatory

MOA: Decreased Platelet Aggregation

PKG: 81 & 325 mg Tablets

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2
Q

Dopamine

A

Intropin

CLASS: Sympathomimetic

MOA: 1-2 mcg/kg/min: Cerebral & Renal Vasodilation, Increased Urine Output

2-10mcg/kg/min: Increased Cardiac Output & Blood Pressure

10-20 mcg/kg/min: Alpha Effects - Peripheral Vasoconstriction, Increased PVR & Preload

PKG: 400 mg/5mL vial (must be added to 250mL) & 400 mg/250 mL premix bag

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3
Q

Epinephrine

A

Adrenaline

CLASS: Sympathomimetic

MOA: Alpha - Peripheral Vasoconstriction, Beta - Positive Inotrope, Chronotrope & Dromotrope, Beta 2 - Bronchodilator.

CLINICAL EFFECTS: Increased Cerebral & Myocardial Perfusion, Increases HR, BP & Myocardial Electrical Activity, Reverses Bronchospasms & Anaphylaxis.

PKG: 1:10,000 - 1mg/10mL prefilled syringe

1:1,000 - 1mg/1mL amp

30mg/30mL multi-dose

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4
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix

CLASS: Loop Diuretic

MOA: Vasodilation, Diuresis

PKG: 20 mg/2 mL

40 mg/4 mL

100 mg/10 mL (Always 10 mg per mL)

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5
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitrostat, Tridil

CLASS: Vasodilator, Organic Nitrate, Antianginal

MOA: Decreased Preload & Afterload, Coronary Artery Vasodilation, Increased Myocardial Oxygen Supply, Decreased Myocardial Oxygen Demand.

PKG: 0.4 mg tablets or spray

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6
Q

Vasopressin

A

Pitressin

CLASS: Pituitary (Antidiuretic) Hormone

MOA: Vasoconstriction

PKG: 20 units/mL

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7
Q

Bumetanide

A

Bumex

CLASS: Loop Diuretic

MOA: Diuresis

PKG: 1 mg/4 mL

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8
Q

Amiodarone

A

Cordarone

CLASS: Antiarrhythmic

MOA: Negative Chronotrope, Dilates Coronary Arteries

PKG: 150 mg/3 mL ampules (50 mg/mL)

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9
Q

Adenosine

A

Adenocard

CLASS: Antiarrhythmic, Endogenous Nucleoside

MOA: Slows AV Conduction, Interrupts Re-entry Pathways, Slows Sinus Rate

PKG: 6 mg/2mL vial or prefilled syringe

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10
Q

Atropine

A

Atropine

CLASS: Anticholinergic, Parasympathetic Blocker

MOA: Increased Heart Rate, Decreased Mucus Production, Bronchodilator

PKG: 1 mg/10 mL prefilled syringe (0.1mg/mL)

8 mg/20 mL multi-dose vial

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11
Q

Lidocaine

A

Xylocaine

CLASS: Antiarrhythmic, Local Anesthetic

MOA: Increases VF Threshold, Decreases Ventricular Irritability

PKG: 100 mg/5 mL prefilled syringe (20 mg/mL)

1 g/25 mL vial (must be added to 250 mL)

2 g/500 mL premix bag (optional)

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12
Q

Verapamil

A

Isoptin, Calan, Verelan

CLASS: Calcium Channel Blocker

MOA: Negative Inotrope, Slows AV Conduction

PKG: 5 mg/2 mL ampule or vial (2.5 mg/mL)

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13
Q

Diltiazem

A

Cardizem

CLASS: Calcium Channel Blocker

MAO: Negative Inotrope, Slows AV Conduction

PKG: 5 mg/1 mL vials

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14
Q

Albuterol

A

Proventil, Ventolin

CLASS: Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator

MOA: Bronchodilation, Decreases Airway Resistance

PKG: 2.5 mg/3 mL unit dose (Sulfite Free)

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15
Q

Ipatropium Bromide

A

Atrovent

CLASS: Anticholinergic, Bronchodilator

MOA: Inhibits PNS, Preferential Dilation of Larger Central Airways

PKG: 500 mcg/2.5 mL unit dose

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16
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl

CLASS: Antihistamine, Anticholinergic

MOA: Blocks Histamine Receptors, Decreased Capillary Permeability, Decreased Vasodilation, and Reduces Bronchospasms.

PKG: 50 mg/1 mL vial

17
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Decadron

CLASS: Synthetic Glucocorticoid, Anti-Inflammatory

MOA: Stablizes Cell Membrane, Improved Lung Function

PKG: 20 mg/5 mL

100 mg/25 mL

120 mg/5 mL

18
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Solu-Medrol

CLASS: Steroid, Anti-Inflammatory

MOA: Stabilizes Cell Membrane

PKG: 125 mg/1 or 2 mL mix-a-vial

(Reconstitution Required)

19
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium

CLASS: Benzodiazepine

MOA: CNS Depressant, Anti-Convulsant, Sedative

PKG: 10 mg/2 mL prefilled syringe (5 mg per mL)

20
Q

Midazolam

A

Versed

CLASS: Benzodiazepine

MOA: CNS Depressant, Anti-Convulsant, Sedative

PKG: 5 mg/5 mL vial

21
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan

CLASS: Benzodiazepine

MOA: CNS Depressant, Anti-Convulsant

PKG: 2 mg/mL

4 mg/mL

22
Q

Etomidate

A

Amidate

CLASS: General Anesthetic

MOA: Short Term Sedation

PKG: 40 mg/20 mL (2 mg/mL)

23
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Anectine, Quelicin

CLASS: Short Acting Neuromuscular Blocker

MOA: Paralytic

PKG: 200 mg/10 mL vial

(20 mg/mL )

24
Q

Morphine

A

Morphine

CLASS: Narcotic Analgesic

MOA: CNS Depressant, Pain Reliever, Decreased Preload & Afterload

PKG: 10 mg/1 mL ampule or syringe

25
Q

Fentanyl

A

Sublimaze

CLASS: Narcotic Analgesic

MOA: CNS Depressant, Pain Reliever, Decreased Preload & Afterload

PKG: 100 mcg/2 mL

250 mcg/5 mL

26
Q

Nitrous Oxide

A

Nitronox

CLASS: Inhaled Analgesic

MOA: CNS Depressant, Pain Reliever, 50-50 Oxygen/Nitrous Oxide Mix

PKG: Nitronox

27
Q

Activated Charcoal

A

Charcola, Actidose

CLASS: Adsorbant

MOA: Reduces Systemic Absorption of Toxins

PKG: 15g, 25g, 50g Bottle

28
Q

Dextrose 50%

A

D50

CLASS: Carbohydrate, Hyperglycemic

MOA: Increases Blood Glucose Levels, Short-Term Osmotic Diuresis

PKG: 25 g/50 mL prefilled syringe

(1 gram/2 mL)

29
Q

Glucagon

A

Glucagon

CLASS: Pancreatic Hormone, Hyperglycemic

MOA: Converts Glycogen to Glucose, Counteracts Insulin

PKG: 1 mg/1 mL vials (Reconstitution Required)

30
Q

Thiamine

A

Vitamin B1, Betalin

CLASS: Vitamin

MOA: Required for Carbohydrate Metabolism

PKG: 100 mg/1 mL ampule or tubex

31
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan

CLASS: Narcotic Antagonist

MOA: Competively Blocks Narcotic Receptor Sites, Reverses Respiratory Depression due to Narcotics

PKG: 0.4 mg ampules

1 mg/mL prefilled syringe

32
Q

Nalmefene

A

Revex

CLASS: Narcotic Antagonist

MOA: Competively Blocks Narcotic Receptor Sites

PKG: 2 mg/2 mL

33
Q

Calcium Chloride

A

Calcium Chloride

CLASS: Electrolyte

MOA: Increases Calcium Levels, Positive Inotrope

PKG: 1 gram/10 mL prefilled syringe (100 mg per mL)

34
Q

Magnesium Sulfate

A

Magnesium Sulfate

CLASS: Electrolyte, Tocolytic, Antidysrrhythmic

MOA: Decreased Ventricular irritability, Inhibits Muscular Excitability

PKG: 1 gram/2 mL vial

35
Q

Oxytocin

A

Pitocin, Syntocin

CLASS: Hormone, Uterine Stimulant

MOA: Increases Force & Frequency of Uterine Contractions

PKG: 10 units/1 mL ampule or vial

36
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Neo-Synephrine Nasal Spray

CLASS: Topical Vasoconstrictor

MOA: Reduces Nasal Bleeding during Intubation

PKG: 15 mL bottle

37
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

CLASS: Buffer

MOA: Raises pH

PKG: 50 mEq/50 mL

(1 mEq per mL)

38
Q

Ondansetron

A

Zofran

CLASS: Anti-Emetic

MOA: Blocks Sertonin Receptors

PKG: 4 mg/2 mL vial

Medic School GFD 2016 (2 decks)

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