Pharmacology Flashcards
Cocaine max dose without epi
3 mg/kg
Cocaine % solute concentration
4 %
Cocaine max dose with epi
does not come in that concentration
Procaine (novocaine) % solute concentration
1% and 2%
Procaine (novocaine) max dose without epi
7 mg/kg
Procaine (novocaine) max dose with epi
does not come in that concentration
Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) % solute concentration
1%, 2%, and 3%
Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) max dose without epi
11 mg/kg or 800 mg
Chloroprocaine (nesacaine) max dose with epi
14 mg/kg or 1000 mg
Tetracaine (pontocaine) % solute concentration
1%
Tetracaine (pontocaine) max dose without epi
20 mg
Tetracaine (pontocaine) max dose with epi
20 Mg
Name the “ester” local anesthetics
- cocaine
- Procaine (novocaine)
- Chloroprocaine (nesacaine)
- Tetracaine (pontocaine)
Name the “amides” local anesthetics
- Bupivacane (marcaine) (sensorcaine) -Levobupivacaine
- Lidocaine (xylocaine) (chirocaine)
- Mepivocaine (carbocaine) (polocaine)
- Prilocaine (citanest)
- Ropivocaine (naropin)
Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) % solute concentration
0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%
Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) max dose without epi
2.5 mg/kg
Bupivacaine (marcaine) (sensorcaine) max dose with epi
3 mg/kg
Lidocaine (xylocaine) % solute concentrations
0.50%, 1% and 2%
Lidocaine (xylocaine) max dose without epi
- 4 mg/kg when used as PNB, Epidural, or Spinal
- 3-5 mg/kg when used as IVRA
Lidocaine (xylocaine) max dose with epi
7 mg/kg