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Airway > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Etomidate- Drug type

A

sedative/hypnotic

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2
Q

Etomidate- Indication

A

patients with unstable hemodynamics

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3
Q

Etomidate- onset/duration

A

30 seconds/ 5-10 mins

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4
Q

Etomidate- complication

A

Hypotension (less than other induction agents) and apnea (preserves spontaneous ventilation better than other barbituates)

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5
Q

Etomidate-induction dose

A

0.2-0.3mg/kg

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6
Q

Etomidate analgesia?

A

Nope

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7
Q

Etomidate and ICP

A

lowers ICP and decreases cerberal oxygen requirement

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8
Q

Lidocaine Indication

A

Applied topically via cricothyroid injection or percutaneous nerve block. Airway anathesia for awake intubation

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9
Q

Lidocaine onset/Duration

A

onset 1-3 mins Duration 20 mins

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10
Q

Ketamine onset/Duration

A

1 min duration 15 mins

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11
Q

Ketamine Disossiative dose

A

1 mg/kg over 1 min (repeat 0.5mmg/kg) every 10 mins as needed

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12
Q

Ketamine indication

A

Inducation as part of RSI especially for patients with severe bronchospasms and unastable hemodynamic

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13
Q

Ketamine contraindications

A

Increased ICP

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14
Q

Ketamine Complications

A

Increase HR and BP

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15
Q

Morphine dose

A

0.05-.1mg/kg

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16
Q

Morphine onset

A

5-15 minutes clinical duration 1-2 hours

17
Q

Atropine onset

A

1min

18
Q

Propofol induction dose

A

1-2mg/kg decreased dose in elderly

19
Q

Propofol onset/duration

A

30 seconds/5-15 mins

20
Q

peds: Propofol procedural sedation dose

A

0.5mg/kg-1mg/kg

21
Q

Fentanyl onset/duration

A

1 min/1 hour

22
Q

Risk of fentanyl in peds

A

must be given over 1 min or it can cause chest wall ridgity

23
Q

Succinlycholine action

A

depolarizing muscle relaxant

24
Q

Succinylcholine complications

A

hyperkalemia malignant hyperthermia cant use in burns

25
Q

Dantrolene

A

to treat malignant hypoerthermia

26
Q

Sugammdex

A

Reversal agent for Rocaronium

Airway (2 decks)

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