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USMLE STEP 2 > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What are the loop diuretics?

A

furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, ethnacrynic acid

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2
Q

What are the thiazide diuretics?

A

Metolozone, Chlorthalidone,

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3
Q

What are the ADP-inhibitors?

A

clodiprogrel, pacigrel, tigacerol, ticlopidine

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4
Q

What are the DMARDS?

A

Methotrexate, Lefulonamide, Hydroxychloroquine, sufasalazine, TNF-inhibitors

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5
Q

What are the anti idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis drugs?

A

Pirfenidone, Nintedanib

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6
Q

What are the respiratory fluoroquinolones?

A

Levofloxacin, Moxyfloxacin

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7
Q

What is the therapy for Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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8
Q

What is the therapy for essential tremors?

A

Propanolol
Primadone (for asthmatics)

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9
Q

What is the antidote for Warfarin?

A

Vit K
Prothrombin Concentrate
FFP

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10
Q

What is the therapy for Mycoplasma Pneumonia?

A

Azithromycin
Resp Fluoroquinolone

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11
Q

What is the therapy for Neurocysticerosis?

A

Paental Pamoate
Albendazole

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12
Q

What are the adverse effects of TCAs?

A

Anti-cholinergic
Coma
Convulsion
Cardiotoxicity (Na-bicarb helps)

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13
Q

What are the macrolides?

A

ACE

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

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14
Q

What is clozapine used for?

A

Treatment-resistant schizophrenia

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15
Q

What is the therapy for Parkinson’s Disease?

A

Levodopa
Pramipexole
Trihexhylphenidyl

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16
Q

What is ergotamine used for?

A

Migraine

17
Q

What is a CCB used for SAH?

A

verapamil

18
Q

What are the treatments for Nocardia and Actinomyces?

A

“SNAP”

sulfonamide- Nocardia
Actionmyces- Penicillin

19
Q

What is something to mindful of while treating Wernicke’s Encephalopathy?

A

Never give glucose before B1

20
Q

What to check for before administering Amiodarone?

A

PFT
TFT
LFT

21
Q

Which drugs cause QT prolongation?

A

ABCDE

A- antiarrythmic (IC, III)
B- antibiotics (macrolide)
C- antipsychotics (haloperidol)
D- antidepressants (TCAs)
E- anti-emetics (ondansetron)

22
Q

What is one of procainamide’s adverse effects

A

Drug induced lupus- Rash

23
Q

What is the therapy for nephrogenic DI?

A

HCTZ, Amiloride, Indomethacin

24
Q

What is the therapy for beta blocker toxicity?

A

Glucagon

25
Q

What is an adv effect of mannitol?

A

Pulmonary Edema

26
Q

What are the adverse effects of Vancomycin?

A

NOT

nephrotoxicity?
otitis?
Thrombophlebitis?

USMLE STEP 2 (4 decks)

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