Pharmacology Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five rights of drug administration?

A
  1. Right patient
  2. Right time
  3. Right dose
  4. Right route
  5. Right drug
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2
Q

What does it mean when a medication is taken Sublingally?

A

Orally, under the tounge

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3
Q

Which type of IV tubing universally delivers 60 drops of solution per milliliter?

A

Microdrip

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4
Q

What is the one ingredient that elixir preparations contain that syrups do not?

A

Alcohol

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5
Q

When administering medication via intradermal injection, the needle is at what angle to the patient’s skin?

A

15 degree angle

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6
Q

What does an antihistamine do?

A

Relieves symptoms of allergies

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7
Q

What does a palliative medication do?

A

Relieves symptoms

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8
Q

What does an adrenergic drug do?

A

Constricts blood vessels

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9
Q

Once you have prepared and administered a new medication to a patient, they should be observed for ____ minutes after, unless ordered differently by the physician.

A

20 minutes

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10
Q

Schedule 4 Drug

A

Drugs with low risk of abuse and dependence.
Ex: Xanax, Valium

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11
Q

Schedule 3 Drug

A

drugs with moderate to low potential for physical/psychological dependence.
Ex: Ketamine, anabolic steroids

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12
Q

Schedule 2 Drug

A

drugs with high potential for abuse
Ex: OxyCodone, Vicodin, Adderall

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13
Q

Schedule 1 Drug

A

Substance defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse.
Ex: Marijuana, LSD, Extacy

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14
Q

What is the median effective dose called?

A

ED50

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15
Q

What does QID mean?

A

take 4 times a day

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16
Q

What does PC mean

A

take after meals

17
Q

What does TID mean?

A

take 3 times a day

18
Q

What does BID mean?

A

take twice daily

19
Q

What is it called when a medication is a preparation of oil suspended in fluid?

A

emulsion

20
Q

What lab work is needed prior to prescribing Warfarin?

A

Prothrombin time

21
Q

What does Warfarin do?

A

Prevents blood clotting