Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Broad spectrum antibiotics

A

–oxacin

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2
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Tetracyclines

A

–cycline

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3
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Sulfonamides

A

sulf–

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4
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Cephalosporins

A

–cef | ceph–

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5
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Penicillins

A

–cillin

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6
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Aminoglycosides & Macrolides

A

–mycin

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7
Q

ANTIBIOTICS / ANTIBACTERIALS

Fluoroquinolones

A

–floxacin

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8
Q

ANTIVIRALS

Antiviral (disrupts viral maturation)

A

–virimat

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9
Q

ANTIVIRALS

Antiviral (undefined group)

A

vir– | –vir– | –vir

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10
Q

ANTIVIRALS

Antiviral (neuraminidase inhibitors)

A

–amivir

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11
Q

ANTIVIRALS

Antiviral (acyclovir)

A

–cyclovir

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12
Q

ANTIVIRALS

HIV protease inhibitors

A

–navir

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13
Q

ANTIVIRALS

HIV / AIDS

A

–vudine

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14
Q

ANTIFUNGAL

A

–azole

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15
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

ACE Inhibitors

A

–pril

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16
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Beta-blockers

A

–olol

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17
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists

A

–sartan

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18
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Calcium channel blockers

A

–pine | –amil

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19
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Vasopressin receptor antagonists

A

–vaptan

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20
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Alpha-1 blockers

A

–osin

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21
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Loop diuretics

A

–ide | –semide

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22
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Thiazide diuretics

A

–thiazide

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23
Q

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Potassium sparing diuretics

A

–actone

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24
Q

ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMICS

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

A

–statin

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25
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Anticoagulants (Factor Xa inhibitors)

A

–xaban

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26
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Anticoagulants (Dicumarol type)

A

–arol

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27
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Anticoagulants (Hirudin type)

A

–irudin

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28
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)

A

–parin

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29
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Thrombolytics (clot-buster)

A

–teplase | –ase

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30
Q

OTHER (CARDIAC)

Antiarrhythmics

A

–arone

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31
Q

UPPER RESPIRATORY

Second-gen antihistamines (H1 antagonist)

A

–adine | –tirizine | –ticine

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32
Q

UPPER RESPIRATORY

Nasal decongestants

A

–ephrine | –zoline

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33
Q

LOWER RESPIRATORY

Beta2-agonists (Bronchodilator)

A

–terol

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34
Q

LOWER RESPIRATORY

Xanthine derivatives

A

–phylline

35
Q

LOWER RESPIRATORY

Cholinergic blockers

A

–tropium | –clindidiun

36
Q

LOWER RESPIRATORY

Immunomodulators & Leukotriene modifiers

A

–zumab | –lukast

37
Q

ANESTHETICS / ANTIANXIETY

Local anesthetics

A

–caine

38
Q

ANESTHETICS / ANTIANXIETY

Barbiturates (CNS depressant)

A

–barbital

39
Q

ANESTHETICS / ANTIANXIETY

Benzodiazepines (for anxiety/sedation)

A

–zolam | –zepam

40
Q

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

–oxetine | –talopram | –zodone

41
Q

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI/DNRI)

A

–faxine | –zodone | –nacipram

42
Q

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

A

–triptyline | –pramine

43
Q

ANALGESICS / OPIODS

Opiods

A

–done | –one

44
Q

ANALGESICS / OPIODS

NSAID’s (anti-inflammatory)

A

–olac | –profen

45
Q

ANALGESICS / OPIODS

Salicylates

A

Asprin (ASA)

46
Q

ANALGESICS / OPIODS

Nonsalicylates

A

Acetaminophen

47
Q

GASTROINTESTINAL

Histamine H2 antagonists (H2-blockers)

A

–tidine | –dine

48
Q

GASTROINTESTINAL

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

A

–prazole

49
Q

GASTROINTESTINAL

Laxatives

A

–lax

50
Q

ANTIDIABETIC

Oral hypoglycemics

A

–ide | –tide | –linide

51
Q

ANTIDIABETIC

Inhibitor of the DPP-4 enzyme

A

–gliptin

52
Q

ANTIDIABETIC

Thiazolidinedione

A

–glitazone

53
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Corticosteroids

A

–asone | –olone | –inide

54
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Triptans (anti-migraine)

A

–triptan

55
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Ergotamines (anti-migraine)

A

–ergot–

56
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Antiseptics

A

–chloro

57
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Antituberculars (TB)

A

rifa–

58
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Bisphosphonates

A

–dronate

59
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Neuromuscular blockers

A

–nuim

60
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Retinoids (anti-acne)

A

tretin–

61
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Phosphodiestrase 5 inhibitors

A

–afil

62
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

–lamide

63
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Progestin (female hormone)

A

–trel

64
Q

MISCELLANEOUS

Atypical antipsychotics

A

–ridone

65
Q

ANTIDOTES

Opiods / Narcotics

A

Naloxone (Narcan)

66
Q

ANTIDOTES

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K

67
Q

ANTIDOTES

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

68
Q

ANTIDOTES

Digoxin

A

Digibind

69
Q

ANTIDOTES

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

70
Q

ANTIDOTES

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

71
Q

ANTIDOTES

Cholinergic crisis

A

Atropine (Atropen)

72
Q

ANTIDOTES

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

A

Acetylcysteine

73
Q

ANTIDOTES

Magnesium sulfate

A

Calcium gluconate

74
Q

ANTIDOTES

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

75
Q

ANTIDOTES

Lead

A

Chelation agents | Dimercaprol & disodium

76
Q

ANTIDOTES

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)

77
Q

ANTIDOTES

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

78
Q

ANTIDOTES

Calcium channel blockers

A

Glucagon | Insulin | Calcium

79
Q

ANTIDOTES

Aspirin

A

Sodium bicarbonate

80
Q

ANTIDOTES

Insulin

A

Glucose

81
Q

ANTIDOTES

Pyridoxine

A

Deferoxamine

82
Q

ANTIDOTES

Tricyclic antidepressants

A

Sodium bicarbonate

83
Q

ANTIDOTES

Cyanide

A

Hydroxocobalamin