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PTCB App > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

Vocabulary

1
Q

Hypnotic

A

Produces sleep of hypnosis; depresses CNS

Chloral hydrate, Placidyl, Seconal

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2
Q

Antispasmatic

A

Controls hyper-mobility in IBS

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3
Q

Antibiotic

A

Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms

Kelfin, Rocephin, Pentids, Penicillins, Augmentin

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4
Q

Antimanic

A

Used for the treatment of manic-depressive and bi-polar disorders

(Lithium)

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5
Q

Muscle Relaxnt

A

Produces relaxation of skeletal muscles

Norflex, Paraflex, Robaxin, Skelaxin, Valium

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6
Q

Antihistamine

A

Acts to prevent the action of histamine (allergies)

Allegra, Benadryl, Dimetane

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7
Q

Antitumor Necrosis Factor

A

Seems to slow, if not halt all together, the destruction of joints by disrupting the activity of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)

(Enbrel)

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8
Q

Decongestant

A

Reduces nasal congestion and/or swelling; Produces vasoconstriction

(Afrin, Sudafed)

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9
Q

Antitussive

A

Prevents or relieves cough

Codeine, Dextrometorphan

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10
Q

Antimigrane

A

Causes vasoconstriction in large intracranial arteries

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11
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Prevents or delays blood clotting

Heparin, Warfarin, Coumadin

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12
Q

Platelet Inhibitor

A

Inhibits the ability of platelets to adhere to each other; Similar to coagulant

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13
Q

Weight Control Agent

A

used to manage obesity

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14
Q

Antichlolinergic

A

Blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; Decreases oral and respiratory secretions

(Atropine, Artane)

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15
Q

Antidiabetic

A

Uses to manage diabetes

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16
Q

Cardiac Glycoside

A

Exerts a positive inotropic effect on the heart; increases strength and force of contractions and slows heart rate (Digitalis preps)

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17
Q

Hypoglycemic

A

Lowers blood glucose level

Diabinese, Insulin

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18
Q

Anti-infective

A

Kills & inhibits growth of bacteria

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19
Q

Antidysrythmic

A

Controls & prevents cardiac dysrythmias

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20
Q

Antianemic

A

Prevents or cures anemia

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21
Q

Ophthalmic Anti-infective

A

Treats eye infections

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22
Q

Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)

A

May produce the course of disease progression of rheumatoid arthritis

(Arava, Cuprimine, Cytoxan, Rheumatrex, Ridaural)

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23
Q

Vasodialator

A

Produces relaxation of blood vessels; Lowers BP

Isordil, Nitroglycerin

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24
Q

Electrolyte Replacement

A

Treats or prevents electrolyte delpetion

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25
Q

Antidote

A

Counteracts poisons and their effects

Narcan

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26
Q

Antiemetic

A

Prevents or relieves N/V

Dramamine, Marinol, Phenergan, Reglan, Tigan

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27
Q

Thyroid Hormone

A

Increases basic metabolic rate

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28
Q

Antigout

A

Inhibits production of Uric Acid

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29
Q

Smoking Deterrent

A

Used to manage nicotine withdrawl

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30
Q

Antifungal

A

Kills or inhibits the growth of fungi

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31
Q

Antidepressant

A

Prevents or relieves symptoms of depression

Tofranil, Marplan, Nardil

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32
Q

COX-2 Inhibitor

A

Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-2) enzymes found in joints & other areas affected by imflammation

33
Q

Antianxiety

A

Relieves anxiety and muscle tension

Librium, Lithium

34
Q

Antiulcer

A

Used in treatment of active duodenal ulcer and for pathological hyper-secretory; controls stomach acid

(Axid, Pepcid, Tagamet, Zantac)

35
Q

Analgesic

A

Agent that relieves pain w/o causing loss of consciousness

Tylenol, Advil, Motrin

36
Q

Antacid

A

Neutralizes acid

Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia

37
Q

Corticosteriod

A

Suppresses inflammation & modifies normal immune response

38
Q

Antiprotozoal

A

Destroys protozoa

39
Q

Anti-impotence

A

Used to treat erectile dysfunction

40
Q

Anesthetic

A

Produces lack of felling either local or general depending upon how administered.

(Lidocaine, Zylocaine, Novocain)

41
Q

Immunologic

A

Induces immunity and preents infectious diseases; stimulates body to produce antibodies

(DTP, MMR, Engerix-B, Varivax)

42
Q

Anti-hypertensive

A

Prevents or controls high blood pressure

Catapres, Aldomet, Lopressor

43
Q

Bone resprption inhibitor

A

Treat and prevent osteoporosis

44
Q

Expectorant

A

Facilitates removal of secretion from broncho-pulmonary mucous membrane

(Robitussin, Mucinex)

45
Q

Anti-inflamatory

A

Prevents inflammation

Advil, Motrin, Naprosyn

46
Q

Anti-flatulent

A

Relieves gas & bloating in GI tract

47
Q

Anti-hyperlilidemic

A

used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty substances (lipids)

(Lipitor, Lopid, Mevacor, Nicobid, Zocor)

48
Q

Anti-neoplastic

A

prevents the replication of neoplastic cells; used to treat tumors

(Myleran, Cytoxan)

49
Q

Diuretic

A

Increases the excretion of urine

Diuril, Lasix, Osmitrol

50
Q

Thrombolytic

A

Dissolves on existing thrombus (clot) when administered soon after it’s occurance

(Abbokinase, Activase, Eminase, Kabikinase, Streptase)

51
Q

Gastric Acid-pump Inhibitor

A

Suppresses gastric acid secretions; also used for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

(Aciphex, Prevacid, Prilosec, Protonix)

52
Q

Lipid Lowering Agent

A

Lowers Cholesterol

53
Q

Contraceptive

A

Device, method or agent that prevents conception

54
Q

Mucolytic

A

Breaks chemical bonds in mucus lowering the viscosity (Mucomyst)

55
Q

Anticovulsant

A

Prevents or relieves convulsions/seizures

Tegretol, Zarontin, Dilantin

56
Q

Vasopressor

A

Produces contraction of muscles of capilaries and arteries; elevates BP; Used to treat allergic reactions

(Aramine, Levophed)

57
Q

Hemostatic

A

Controls or stops bleeding

Amicar, Humafac, Vitamin K

58
Q

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist Blocker

A

Used in treatment & management of asthma

Singulair, Zyflo, Accolate

59
Q

Immunosuppressant

A

Treat & prevent rejection of transplanted organs

60
Q

Antipytetic

A

Reduces fever

Tylenol, Asprin

61
Q

Anti-tuberculosis

A

Used in treatment of tuberculosis; Inhibits growth of microbacteria

(INH, Myambutal, Mycobutin, Priftin, PZA, Rifadin, Streptomycin)

62
Q

Sedative

A

Produces calming effect w/o causing sleep; Depresses CNS

Amytal, Buticaps, Phenobarbital

63
Q

Bronchodiator

A

Dialates the bronchi

Proventil, Isuprel

64
Q

Anti-viral

A

Combats a specific viral disease

Denavir, Famivir, Relenza, Retrovir, Ramiflu, Zovirax

65
Q

Anti-anginal

A

Prevents or relieves angina attacks

66
Q

Emetic

A

Used to induce vomiting

Apomorphine HCI, Ipeacac Syrup

67
Q

Anti-diarrheal

A

Prevents or relieves diarrhea; Inhibits peristalsis and reduces fecal volume

(Kaopectate, Lomotil, Pepto-Bismol)

68
Q

Anthelmintics

A

Used to treat worm infection

69
Q

Anti-psychotic

A

Used to treat psychotic disorders

70
Q

Anti-parkinsonian

A

Used for the pallative relief of major symtoms of Parkinson’s Diseas
(L-dopa, Requip, Symmetrel, Tasar)

71
Q

Neuroleptic

A

Modifies psychotic behavior

Risperdal, Zyprexa, Stelazim

72
Q

Serotonin nonselective reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

A

Inhibits the uptake of both seratonin and norepinephrine

Effexor

73
Q

Selective Seratonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)

A

Selectively inhibits seratonin reuptake and results in potentation of serotonergic neurotransmissons

(Luvox, Paxilo, Prozac, Zoloft)

74
Q

Otic Preperations

A

Treat ear conditions

75
Q

Anti-retroviral

A

Used to manage HIV infections

76
Q

Anti-rrythmic

A

Controls cardiac arrhythmias

Lidocaine HCI, Sylocaine, Linderal

77
Q

HRT

Hormone Replacement Thearopy

A

Treats vasomotor symptoms of menopause

78
Q

Anti-fungal

A

Destroys or inhibits the action of histamine

Difucan, Lamasil, Lotromin, Monistat, Nizoral, Terazol

79
Q

Laxative

A

Loosens and promotes normal bowel elimination; relieves constipation

(Ducolax, Metamucil)

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