Pharmacologie Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxyde de magnésium
Hydroxyde d’aluminum

A

Maalox et diovol
antiacide

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2
Q

Carbonate de calcium

A

Tums
antiacides

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3
Q

Carbonate de calcium et carbonate de magnésium

A

Rennie
antiacides

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4
Q

Magaldrate (aluminate d’hydromagnésium)

A

Riopan
sels (presque même chose qui Maalox et Dioval)

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5
Q

Acide alginique
(antiacide + acide aginique)

A

Gaviscon

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6
Q

Sel d’aluminium

A

Sucralfate
(mucocytoprotecteurs)

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7
Q

Prostaglandines (analogue PGI2 et PGE2)

A

Misoprostol
mucocytoprotecteurs

autre: bismuth colloïdal

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8
Q

Cimétidine

A

Tagamet
anti-H2

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9
Q

Ranitidine

A

Zantac
anti h2
mvl

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10
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid
vente libre
anti h2

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11
Q

Nizatidine

A

Axid
anti h2

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12
Q

Oméprazole

A

Losec
IPP

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13
Q

Lansoprazole

A

prevacid
IPP

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14
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc
IPP

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15
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Dexilant
IPP

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16
Q

Ésoméprazole

A

Nexium
IPP

17
Q

Rabéprazole

A

Pariet
IPP

18
Q

Clopidrogel

A

Plavix
antiplaquettaire

19
Q

Siméthicone et diméthicone

A

le plus dans maalox et diovol
diminuer flatulences

20
Q

Alpha-galactosidase

A

Beano
remplace enzyme qui provoque clivage des glucides et donc facilitent leur absorption

21
Q

Fibres - agents hydrophile

A

Psyllium
tx diarrhée (petite qté de liquide)

22
Q

attapulgite (kaolin et pectine)

A

Kaopectate
agents adsobant (adsorbtion des bactéries et évacuation dans les selles)

23
Q

Lopéramide

A

immodium
ralentisseurs du transit (opioïdes)

24
Q

Diphénoxylate

A

Lomotil
ralentisseurs du transit (opioides)

25
Q

Patch derrière l’oreille pour n/v

A

Scopalamine

26
Q

Diphénhydramine et dimenhydrinate

A

Gravol
Rx des récepteurs histamine H1
n/v
Doxylamine + Vit B6 = nausée durant grossesse

27
Q

Métoclopramide

A

Maxeran
Rx du récepteurs de la dopamine D2 (antagonistes)
effet central

28
Q

Dompéridone

A

Motilium
Rx du récepteurs de la dopamine D2 (antagoniste)
effet périphérique

29
Q

Sels de bismuth

A

PeptoBismol
agents adsorbants pour diarrhée