Pharmacognosy - Taxonomic Names & PMP

Question 1

OLD NAME: Labiatae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 1

Lamiaceae

Question 2

OLD NAME: Compositae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 2

Asteraceae

Question 3

OLD NAME: Umbelliferae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 3

Apiaceae

Question 4

OLD NAME: Cruciferae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 4

Brassicaceae

Question 5

OLD NAME: Leguminosae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 5

Fabaceae

Question 6

OLD NAME: Graminae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 6

Poaceae

Question 7

OLD NAME: Guttiferae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 7

Clussiaceae

Question 8

OLD NAME: Palmae
NEW NAME: ?

Answer 8

Arecaceae

Question 9

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Lamiaceae

Answer 9

Labiatae

Question 10

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Asteraceae

Answer 10

Compositae

Question 11

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Apiaceae

Answer 11

Umbelliferae

Question 12

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Fabaceae

Answer 12

Leguminosae

Question 13

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Brassicaceae

Answer 13

Cruciferae

Question 14

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Poaceae

Answer 14

Graminae

Question 15

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Clussiaceae

Answer 15

Guttiferae

Question 16

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Arecaceae

Answer 16

Palmae

Question 17

VERNACULAR: Lagundi
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 17

Vitex negundo

Question 18

VERNACULAR: Sambong
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 18

Blumea balsamifera

Question 19

VERNACULAR: Bayabas
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 19

Psidium guajava

Question 20

VERNACULAR: Ampalaya/Bitter gourd
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 20

Momordica charantia

Question 21

VERNACULAR: Yerba buena
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 21

Mentha cordifolia

Question 21

VERNACULAR: Tsaang gubat
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 21

Carmona retusa

Question 22

VERNACULAR: Ulasimang bato
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 22

Peperomia pellucida

Question 23

VERNACULAR: Bawang
SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 23

Allium sativum

Question 24

VERNACULAR: Niyog-niyogan SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 24

Quisqualis indica

Question 25

VERNACULAR: Akapulko SCIENTIFIC: ?

Answer 25

Cassia alata

Question 26

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Vitex negundo

Answer 26

Lagundi

Question 27

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Blumea balsamifera

Answer 27

Sambong

Question 28

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Psidium guajava

Answer 28

Bayabas

Question 29

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Momordica charantia

Answer 29

Ampalaya/Bitter gourd

Question 30

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Carmona retusa

Answer 30

Tsaang-gubat

Question 31

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Peperomia pellucida

Answer 31

Ulasimang bato

Question 32

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Quisqualis indica

Answer 32

Niyog-niyogan

Question 32

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Mentha cordifolia

Answer 32

Yerba buena

Question 33

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Allium sativum

Answer 33

Bawang

Question 34

VERNACULAR: ? SCIENTIFIC: Cassia alata

Answer 34

Akapulko (ringworm bush)

Question 35

What is the use of Lagundi

Answer 35

cough preparation (mild bronchodilator and mucolytic, mild to moderate COVID)

Question 36

What is the use of Sambong

Answer 36

Originally antihypertensive and antidiuretic; Repurposed as anti-urolithiasis

Question 37

What is the use of Bayabas

Answer 37

Astringent, wound healing

Question 38

What is the use of Ampalaya/Bitter gourd

Answer 38

Antidiabetes mellitus supplement

Question 39

What is the use of Tsaang-gubat

Answer 39

Stomachic (for gastroenteritis caused by salmonella and e. coli)

Question 40

What is the use of Ulasimang bato

Answer 40

Lowers uric acid in gout; alternative to colchicine

Question 41

What is the use of Yerba buena

Answer 41

Analgesic, antipyretic

Question 42

What is the use of Bawang

Answer 42

Antihypertensive

Question 43

What is the use of Niyog-niyogan

Answer 43

Anthelminthic

Question 44

What is the use of Akalpulko

Answer 44

Antifungal

Question 45

Formulation problem of Akapulko

Answer 45

brown staining on skin

Question 46

Found to be toxic which is why it is not currently formulated

Answer 46

Niyog-niyogan

Question 47

Niyog-niyogan dose is based on weight; how many kernels are given to children and adult

Answer 47

children - 4-5 kernels adult - 9 kernels

Question 48

Antihypertensive principle of bawang

Answer 48

allicin

Question 49

T/F Ampalaya may be used as stand alone in diabetes tx

Answer 49

F - cannot

Question 50

Mechanism behind wound healing property of bayabas

Answer 50

after astringent action, there is precipitation of bacterial proteins