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CA 1 > Pharmacognosy - Taxonomic Names & PMP > Flashcards

Pharmacognosy - Taxonomic Names & PMP Flashcards

Taxonomic Names & PMP

1
Q

OLD NAME: Labiatae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Lamiaceae

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2
Q

OLD NAME: Compositae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Asteraceae

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3
Q

OLD NAME: Umbelliferae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Apiaceae

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4
Q

OLD NAME: Cruciferae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Brassicaceae

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5
Q

OLD NAME: Leguminosae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Fabaceae

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6
Q

OLD NAME: Graminae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Poaceae

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7
Q

OLD NAME: Guttiferae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Clussiaceae

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8
Q

OLD NAME: Palmae
NEW NAME: ?

A

Arecaceae

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9
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Lamiaceae

A

Labiatae

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10
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Asteraceae

A

Compositae

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11
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Apiaceae

A

Umbelliferae

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12
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Fabaceae

A

Leguminosae

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13
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Brassicaceae

A

Cruciferae

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14
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Poaceae

A

Graminae

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15
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Clussiaceae

A

Guttiferae

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16
Q

OLD NAME: ?
NEW NAME: Arecaceae

A

Palmae

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17
Q

VERNACULAR: Lagundi
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Vitex negundo

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18
Q

VERNACULAR: Sambong
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Blumea balsamifera

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19
Q

VERNACULAR: Bayabas
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Psidium guajava

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20
Q

VERNACULAR: Ampalaya/Bitter gourd
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Momordica charantia

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21
Q

VERNACULAR: Yerba buena
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Mentha cordifolia

21
Q

VERNACULAR: Tsaang gubat
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Carmona retusa

22
Q

VERNACULAR: Ulasimang bato
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Peperomia pellucida

23
Q

VERNACULAR: Bawang
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Allium sativum

24
Q

VERNACULAR: Niyog-niyogan
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Quisqualis indica

25
Q

VERNACULAR: Akapulko
SCIENTIFIC: ?

A

Cassia alata

26
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Vitex negundo

A

Lagundi

27
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Blumea balsamifera

A

Sambong

28
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Psidium guajava

A

Bayabas

29
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Momordica charantia

A

Ampalaya/Bitter gourd

30
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Carmona retusa

A

Tsaang-gubat

31
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Peperomia pellucida

A

Ulasimang bato

32
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Quisqualis indica

A

Niyog-niyogan

32
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Mentha cordifolia

A

Yerba buena

33
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Allium sativum

A

Bawang

34
Q

VERNACULAR: ?
SCIENTIFIC: Cassia alata

A

Akapulko (ringworm bush)

35
Q

What is the use of Lagundi

A

cough preparation (mild bronchodilator and mucolytic, mild to moderate COVID)

36
Q

What is the use of Sambong

A

Originally antihypertensive and antidiuretic; Repurposed as anti-urolithiasis

37
Q

What is the use of Bayabas

A

Astringent, wound healing

38
Q

What is the use of Ampalaya/Bitter gourd

A

Antidiabetes mellitus supplement

39
Q

What is the use of Tsaang-gubat

A

Stomachic (for gastroenteritis caused by salmonella and e. coli)

40
Q

What is the use of Ulasimang bato

A

Lowers uric acid in gout; alternative to colchicine

41
Q

What is the use of Yerba buena

A

Analgesic, antipyretic

42
Q

What is the use of Bawang

A

Antihypertensive

43
Q

What is the use of Niyog-niyogan

A

Anthelminthic

44
Q

What is the use of Akalpulko

A

Antifungal

45
Q

Formulation problem of Akapulko

A

brown staining on skin

46
Q

Found to be toxic which is why it is not currently formulated

A

Niyog-niyogan

47
Q

Niyog-niyogan dose is based on weight; how many kernels are given to children and adult

A

children - 4-5 kernels
adult - 9 kernels

48
Q

Antihypertensive principle of bawang

A

allicin

49
Q

T/F
Ampalaya may be used as stand alone in diabetes tx

A

F - cannot

50
Q

Mechanism behind wound healing property of bayabas

A

after astringent action, there is precipitation of bacterial proteins

CA 1 (4 decks)

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