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Pharmacognosy > Pharmacognosy I > Flashcards

Pharmacognosy I Flashcards

1
Q

Lichen islandicus

A

Cetraria islandica
Mucilages
Demulcent
Gels

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2
Q

Malvae sylvestris flos

A

Malva sylvestris
Mucilages
Demulcent
Sols

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3
Q

Althaeae radix / folium

A

Althaea officinalis
Mucilages
Demulcent
Sols

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4
Q

Lini semen

A

Linum usitatissimum
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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5
Q

Psylii semen

A

Plantago indica / afra
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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6
Q

Plantaginis ovate semen

A

Plantago ovata
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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7
Q

Plantaginis lanceolate folium

A

Plantago lanceolata
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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8
Q

Farfarae flos / folium

A

Tussilago farfara
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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9
Q

Amygdalae amarae semen / aqua / aetheroleum

A

Prunus amygdalus amara
Cyanogenic glycosides
Antitusive

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10
Q

Meliloti herba

A

Melilotus officinalis
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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11
Q

Hippocastani cortex

A

Aesculus hippocastanum
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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12
Q

Angelicae radix

A

Angelica archangelica
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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13
Q

Limonis pericarpum

A

Citrus limon
Flavonoids
Vasoprotective

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14
Q

Fagopyri herba

A

Fagopyrum esculentum
Flavonoids
Vasoprotective

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15
Q

Passiflorae herba

A

Passiflora incarnata
Flavonoids
Anxiety

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16
Q

Ginkgo folium

A

Ginkgo biloba
Flavonoids
Antioxidative

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17
Q

Tiliae flos

A

Tillia platyphyllos
Flavonoids
Diaphoretic

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18
Q

Sambuci flos / fructus

A

Sambucus nigra
Flavonoids
Diaphoretic

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19
Q

Crataegi folium cum flore

A

Crataegus laevigata
Flavonoids
ß-adrenergic hypotensive

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20
Q

Myrtilli fructus recens

A

Vaccinium myrtillus
Flavonoids

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21
Q

Ononidis radix

A

Ononis spinosa
Flavonoids
Diuretic

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22
Q

Silybi mariani fructus

A

Silybum marianum
Flavonoids
Intoxications

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23
Q

Frangulae cortex

A

Rhamnus frangula
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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24
Q

Sennae folium

A

Cassia senna & Cassia angustifolia
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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25
Q

Rhei radix

A

Rheum palmatum & Rheum officinale
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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26
Q

Aloe barbadensis

A

Aloe barbadensis / vera
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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27
Q

Aloe capensis

A

Aloe ferox
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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28
Q

Hyperici herba

A

Hypericum perforatum
Phloroglucinols
Depression
Blocks NT recaption

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29
Q

Cannabis flos / herba

A

Cannabis sativa / indica
Phloroglucinols
Neuropatic pain
Endocannabinoid system

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30
Q

Lupuli flos

A

Humulus lupulus
Phloroglucinols

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31
Q

Ginseng radix

A

Panax ginseng
Saponins
Adaptogen

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32
Q

Hederae folium

A

Hedera helix
Saponins
Expectorant

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33
Q

Primulae radix

A

Primula veris
Saponins
Expectorant

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34
Q

Liquiritiae radix

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Saponins
Expectorant

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35
Q

Verbasci flos

A

Verbascum phlomoides
Saponins

36
Q

Hippocastani semen

A

Aesculus hippocastanum
Saponins
Venus insufficiency
Blocks enzymes

37
Q

Herniarieae herba

A

Herniaria glabra
Saponins
Diuretic

38
Q

Solidaginis herba

A

Solidago virgaurea
Saponins
Anti-inflammatory

39
Q

Calendulae flos

A

Calendula officinalis
Saponins
Anti-inflammatory

40
Q

Digitalis purpureae folium

A

Digitalis purpurea
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac protection
+ Inotropism, - Chronotropism

41
Q

Digitalis lanatae folium

A

Digitalis lanata
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac protection
+ Inotropism, - Chronotropism

42
Q

Convallariae herba

A

Convallaria majalis
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac protection
+ Inotropism, - Chronotropism

43
Q

Echinaceae radix / succus / herba

A

Echinacea purpurea
Polyyns
Skin damage
Anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial

44
Q

Hederae helicis folium

A

Hedera helix
Polyyns
Skin damage
Anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial

45
Q

Uvae-ursi folium

A

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Phenols
Urinary infection
Hydrolisis to hidroquinone

46
Q

Filipendulae ulmarie herba

A

Filipendula ulmaria
Phenols
Pain, fever
Analgesic, antipiretic, COX inhib.

47
Q

Salicilis cortex

A

Salix sp.
Phenols
Pain, fever
Analgesic, antipiretic, COX inhib.

48
Q

Cynarae folium

A

Cynara scolimus
Phenols
Poor digestion

49
Q

Melissae folium

A

Melissa officinalis
Phenols

50
Q

Rosmarini folium

A

Rosmarinus officinalis
Phenols

51
Q

Salviae folium

A

Salvia officinalis
Phenols

52
Q

Rubi fruticosi folium

A

Rubus fruticosus
Tanins
Astringent
Reversible protein binding

53
Q

Myrtilli fructus siccus

A

Vaccinium myrtillus
Tanins
Astringent
Reversible protein binding

54
Q

Tormentillae rhizoma

A

Potentilla erecta
Tanins
Astringent
Reversible protein binding

55
Q

Quercus cortex

A

Quercus robur
Tanins
Astringent
Reversible protein binding

56
Q

Theae folium fermentatum

A

Camellia sinensis
Tanins
Astringent
Reversible protein binding

57
Q

Pini pumilionis aetheroleum

A

Pinus mugo
Essential oils
Expectorant

58
Q

Juniperi aeth.

A

Juniperus communis
Essential oils
Diuretic

59
Q

Anisi aeth. / oleum

A

Pimpinella anisum
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

60
Q

Foeniculi dulcis aeth. / fructus

A

Foeniculum vulgare dulce
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

61
Q

Foeniculi amari aeth. / fructus

A

Foeniculum vulgare amara
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

62
Q

Carvi aeth. / fructus

A

Carum carvi
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

63
Q

Petroselini radix / fructus

A

Petroselinum crispum
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

64
Q

Matricarie aeth. / flos

A

Matricaria chamomilla
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

65
Q

Millefolir herba

A

Achillea millefolium
Essential oils
Carminative
↓ GIT gasses

66
Q

Absinthii herba

A

Artemisia absinthum
Essential oil
Dispepsia

67
Q

Lavandulae aeth. / flos

A

Lavandula angustifolia
Essential oil
Spasmolytic

68
Q

Menthae piperitae aeth. / folium

A

Mentha x piperita officinalis / rubescens
Essential oil
Spasmolytic

69
Q

Melissae aeth. / folium

A

Melissa officinalis
Essential oil
Insomnia

70
Q

Thymi aeth. / herba

A

Thymus vulgaris
Essential oil
Expectorant

71
Q

Salviae folium

A

Salvia officinalis
Essential oil
Spasmolytic

72
Q

Origani herba

A

Origanum vulgare
Essential oil
Sedative

73
Q

Eucalypti aeth. / folium

A

Eucalyptus globulus
Essential oil
Expectorant

74
Q

Salviae folium

A

Salvia officinalis
Diterpene
Amarum aromaticum

75
Q

Betulae cortex

A

Betula pubescens
Triterpene
Anti-inflammatory

76
Q

Plantaginis lanceolate folium

A

Plantago lanceolata
Iridoids
Rheumatism
Anti-inflammatory

77
Q

Gentianae radix

A

Gentiana lutea
Iridoids
Amarum purum

78
Q

Centaurii herba

A

Centaurium erythrarea
Iridoids
Amarum purum

79
Q

Menyanthidis folium

A

Menyanthes trifoliata
Iridoids
Amarum purum

80
Q

Oleae folium

A

Olea europea
Iridoids
Anti-hypertensive
Diuretic

81
Q

Valerianae radix

A

Valeriana officinalis
Iridoids
Sedative
GABA

82
Q

Arnicae flos

A

Arnica montana
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Skin wounds
Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic

83
Q

Cynarae folium

A

Cynara scolimus
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Amarum purum

84
Q

Absinthii herba

A

Artemisia absinthum
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Amarum aromaticum

85
Q

Millefolii herba

A

Achillea millefolium
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Amarum aromaticum

86
Q

Taraxaci radix

A

Taraxacum officinale
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Choleretic (↑ bile secretion in liver), diuretic

87
Q

Cichorii radix

A

Cichorium intybus
Sesquiterpenoid lactones
Choleretic (↑ bile secretion in liver), diuretic

Pharmacognosy (1 decks)

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