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Pharmacognosy I Flashcards

1
Q

Lichen islandicus

A

Cetraria islandica
Mucilages
Demulcent
Gels

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2
Q

Malvae sylvestris flos

A

Malva sylvestris
Mucilages
Demulcent
Sols

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3
Q

Althaeae radix / folium

A

Althaea officinalis
Mucilages
Demulcent
Sols

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4
Q

Lini semen

A

Linum usitatissimum
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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5
Q

Psylii semen

A

Plantago indica / afra
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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6
Q

Plantaginis ovate semen

A

Plantago ovata
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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7
Q

Plantaginis lanceolate folium

A

Plantago lanceolata
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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8
Q

Farfarae flos / folium

A

Tussilago farfara
Mucilages
Laxative
Swelling

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9
Q

Amygdalae amarae semen / aqua / aetheroleum

A

Prunus amygdalus amara
Cyanogenic glycosides
Antitusive

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10
Q

Meliloti herba

A

Melilotus officinalis
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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11
Q

Hippocastani cortex

A

Aesculus hippocastanum
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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12
Q

Angelicae radix

A

Angelica archangelica
Coumarins
Antiedemic

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13
Q

Limonis pericarpum

A

Citrus limon
Flavonoids
Vasoprotective

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14
Q

Fagopyri herba

A

Fagopyrum esculentum
Flavonoids
Vasoprotective

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15
Q

Passiflorae herba

A

Passiflora incarnata
Flavonoids
Anxiety

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16
Q

Ginkgo folium

A

Ginkgo biloba
Flavonoids
Antioxidative

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17
Q

Tiliae flos

A

Tillia platyphyllos
Flavonoids
Diaphoretic

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18
Q

Sambuci flos / fructus

A

Sambucus nigra
Flavonoids
Diaphoretic

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19
Q

Crataegi folium cum flore

A

Crataegus laevigata
Flavonoids
ß-adrenergic hypotensive

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20
Q

Myrtilli fructus recens

A

Vaccinium myrtillus
Flavonoids

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21
Q

Ononidis radix

A

Ononis spinosa
Flavonoids
Diuretic

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22
Q

Silybi mariani fructus

A

Silybum marianum
Flavonoids
Intoxications

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23
Q

Frangulae cortex

A

Rhamnus frangula
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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24
Q

Sennae folium

A

Cassia senna & Cassia angustifolia
Anthraquinones
Laxative
Blocks H2O reabsorption

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25
Rhei radix
Rheum palmatum & Rheum officinale Anthraquinones Laxative Blocks H2O reabsorption
26
Aloe barbadensis
Aloe barbadensis / vera Anthraquinones Laxative Blocks H2O reabsorption
27
Aloe capensis
Aloe ferox Anthraquinones Laxative Blocks H2O reabsorption
28
Hyperici herba
Hypericum perforatum Phloroglucinols Depression Blocks NT recaption
29
Cannabis flos / herba
Cannabis sativa / indica Phloroglucinols Neuropatic pain Endocannabinoid system
30
Lupuli flos
Humulus lupulus Phloroglucinols
31
Ginseng radix
Panax ginseng Saponins Adaptogen
32
Hederae folium
Hedera helix Saponins Expectorant
33
Primulae radix
Primula veris Saponins Expectorant
34
Liquiritiae radix
Glycyrrhiza glabra Saponins Expectorant
35
Verbasci flos
Verbascum phlomoides Saponins
36
Hippocastani semen
Aesculus hippocastanum Saponins Venus insufficiency Blocks enzymes
37
Herniarieae herba
Herniaria glabra Saponins Diuretic
38
Solidaginis herba
Solidago virgaurea Saponins Anti-inflammatory
39
Calendulae flos
Calendula officinalis Saponins Anti-inflammatory
40
Digitalis purpureae folium
Digitalis purpurea Cardiac glycosides Cardiac protection + Inotropism, - Chronotropism
41
Digitalis lanatae folium
Digitalis lanata Cardiac glycosides Cardiac protection + Inotropism, - Chronotropism
42
Convallariae herba
Convallaria majalis Cardiac glycosides Cardiac protection + Inotropism, - Chronotropism
43
Echinaceae radix / succus / herba
Echinacea purpurea Polyyns Skin damage Anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial
44
Hederae helicis folium
Hedera helix Polyyns Skin damage Anti-inflammatory & anti-microbial
45
Uvae-ursi folium
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Phenols Urinary infection Hydrolisis to hidroquinone
46
Filipendulae ulmarie herba
Filipendula ulmaria Phenols Pain, fever Analgesic, antipiretic, COX inhib.
47
Salicilis cortex
Salix sp. Phenols Pain, fever Analgesic, antipiretic, COX inhib.
48
Cynarae folium
Cynara scolimus Phenols Poor digestion
49
Melissae folium
Melissa officinalis Phenols
50
Rosmarini folium
Rosmarinus officinalis Phenols
51
Salviae folium
Salvia officinalis Phenols
52
Rubi fruticosi folium
Rubus fruticosus Tanins Astringent Reversible protein binding
53
Myrtilli fructus siccus
Vaccinium myrtillus Tanins Astringent Reversible protein binding
54
Tormentillae rhizoma
Potentilla erecta Tanins Astringent Reversible protein binding
55
Quercus cortex
Quercus robur Tanins Astringent Reversible protein binding
56
Theae folium fermentatum
Camellia sinensis Tanins Astringent Reversible protein binding
57
Pini pumilionis aetheroleum
Pinus mugo Essential oils Expectorant
58
Juniperi aeth.
Juniperus communis Essential oils Diuretic
59
Anisi aeth. / oleum
Pimpinella anisum Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
60
Foeniculi dulcis aeth. / fructus
Foeniculum vulgare dulce Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
61
Foeniculi amari aeth. / fructus
Foeniculum vulgare amara Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
62
Carvi aeth. / fructus
Carum carvi Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
63
Petroselini radix / fructus
Petroselinum crispum Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
64
Matricarie aeth. / flos
Matricaria chamomilla Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
65
Millefolir herba
Achillea millefolium Essential oils Carminative ↓ GIT gasses
66
Absinthii herba
Artemisia absinthum Essential oil Dispepsia
67
Lavandulae aeth. / flos
Lavandula angustifolia Essential oil Spasmolytic
68
Menthae piperitae aeth. / folium
Mentha x piperita officinalis / rubescens Essential oil Spasmolytic
69
Melissae aeth. / folium
Melissa officinalis Essential oil Insomnia
70
Thymi aeth. / herba
Thymus vulgaris Essential oil Expectorant
71
Salviae folium
Salvia officinalis Essential oil Spasmolytic
72
Origani herba
Origanum vulgare Essential oil Sedative
73
Eucalypti aeth. / folium
Eucalyptus globulus Essential oil Expectorant
74
Salviae folium
Salvia officinalis Diterpene Amarum aromaticum
75
Betulae cortex
Betula pubescens Triterpene Anti-inflammatory
76
Plantaginis lanceolate folium
Plantago lanceolata Iridoids Rheumatism Anti-inflammatory
77
Gentianae radix
Gentiana lutea Iridoids Amarum purum
78
Centaurii herba
Centaurium erythrarea Iridoids Amarum purum
79
Menyanthidis folium
Menyanthes trifoliata Iridoids Amarum purum
80
Oleae folium
Olea europea Iridoids Anti-hypertensive Diuretic
81
Valerianae radix
Valeriana officinalis Iridoids Sedative GABA
82
Arnicae flos
Arnica montana Sesquiterpenoid lactones Skin wounds Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic
83
Cynarae folium
Cynara scolimus Sesquiterpenoid lactones Amarum purum
84
Absinthii herba
Artemisia absinthum Sesquiterpenoid lactones Amarum aromaticum
85
Millefolii herba
Achillea millefolium Sesquiterpenoid lactones Amarum aromaticum
86
Taraxaci radix
Taraxacum officinale Sesquiterpenoid lactones Choleretic (↑ bile secretion in liver), diuretic
87
Cichorii radix
Cichorium intybus Sesquiterpenoid lactones Choleretic (↑ bile secretion in liver), diuretic

Pharmacognosy (1 decks)

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