PHARMACOGNOSY Flashcards
Cannabis sativa
cannabidiol - young
cannabinol – mature plant
Zea mays – corn
corn
Triticum aestivum
wheat
Solanum tuberosum – potato
potato
Oryza sativa
rice
Maranta arundinacea
arrowroot
Acacia Senegal
Acacia Gum Arabic
Arabic acid
Astragalus gummifer
Tragacanth
Sterculia urens
Karaya – most fetid gum Sterculia gum
Anogeissus latifolia
Indian – Ghatti; alternative from acacia
Gelidium cartilagineum
Agar or Japanese Isinglass- Agarose
Brown Seaweeds
Macrocystis pyrifera
Algin - Mannuronic acid
Gracilaria confervoides
Agar or Japanese Isinglass - Agaropectin
Carrageenan
or Irish Moss
=Red Algae
Chondrus crispus
Gigartina mamillosa
ex: Kappa-gelling component
Iota-gelling component
Lambda – non-gelling component
Furcellaria fastigiata
Danish Agar