Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MCQ 1 > Pharmacist Only Medicines > Flashcards

Pharmacist Only Medicines Flashcards

1
Q

Adapalene requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For severe acne, not more than 30g.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Adapalene instructions

A

Apply thinly OD at night to clean, dry skin. Review after 3 months. Wash off in the morning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adapalene mechanism of action

A

Topical retinoid:

Inhibits keratinisation, reduces sebum production and modulates antiinflammatory response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adapalene contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Pregnant or breastfeeding (and those wanting to)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adapalene adverse effects

A

Redness, dryness, burning sensation at the application site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Adapalene advice and self-care

A

There will be an initial flare up. Should see improvement after 8 weeks

Moisturise and apply sunscreen - increased photosensitivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Brompheniramine

A

Not available by itself in NZ. Is a first-generation antihistamine. Could be sold to adults and children older than 2 for insomnia containing no more than 10 dosage units.

Is available as a pharmacy-only medicine with other cold medicines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Calcipotriol requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For mild-moderate psoriasis in an adult previously diagnosed by a doctor. Not more than 30g.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Calcipotriol instructions

A

Apply twice daily. Wash hands thoroughly after.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Calcipotriol mechanism of action

A

Is a vitamin D analogue. It is an antiproliferative, reducing kertatinocyte proliferation and induces cell differentiation, normalising epidermal growth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Calcipotriol contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Calcium disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Calcipotriol adverse effects

A

Local skin reactions (sting, itch, rash, peeling, redness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Calcipotriol advice and self-care

A

Do not apply to face

Protect skin (photosensitivity)

Keep away from dog - can be fatal for them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chloramphenicol requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For bacterial conjunctivitis in patients older than 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chloramphenicol instructions

A

1-2 drops every 2-6 hours for 2-3 days, then reduce frequency. Continue treatment for 48 hours after symptoms subside. Do not wear contact lenses.

Discard 4 weeks after opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chloramphenicol mechanism of action

A

Broad spectrum antibiotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Chloramphenicol contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Contact lens wearer, pregnant or breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Chloramphenicol adverse effects

A

Stinging, itching eyes. Usually mild and short-lived.

Hypersensitivity rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Chloramphenicol advice and self-care

A

Wash hands and do not share face cloths to avoid spread.

To minimize systemic absorption, apply pressure to the tear duct immediately after administration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Chlorpheniramine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For oral treatment of insomnia from age 6 not containing more than 10 dosage units.

Allergic rhinitis and skin disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Chlorpheniramine instructions

A

5mL ut 8 times daily.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Chlorpheniramine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Chlorpheniramine contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 2 (or 6), acute asthma, pregnancy and breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Chlorpheniramine adverse effects

A

Sedation uncommon but still possible

GI: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea

Antimuscarinic effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Ciclopirox requirements of pharmacist supply

A

Is POM if it is stronger than 2%, cannot be more than 8%. For external use of fungal infections

Nail laquer (rejuvenail)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Ciclopirox instructions

A

Apply to infected nails every 2 days for 1 month, then twice weekly for the second month and once weekly thereafter for up to 6 months.

Before first application and once weekly remove as much of the affected nail as possible. Once weekly cleanse all lacquer from nail.

If skin irritation persists, discontinue treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Ciclopirox mechanism of action

A

Broad spectrum antifungal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Ciclopirox contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 18 years of age?? Pregnant/breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Ciclopirox adverse effects

A

Skin irritation, nail discolouration, inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Ciclopirox advice and self-care

A

Good hygiene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Clobetasone requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For dermal use no stronger than 0.005% or more than 30g. Must be in original pack.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Clobetasone instructions

A

Apply sparingly to the affected are 1-2 times daily. Do not use for more than 2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Clobetasone mechanism of action

A

Moderately potent CC. Act on glucocorticoid receptors to initiate antiinflammatory action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Clobetasone contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Untreated bacterial, viral or fungal infections of the skin. Do not use for acne, rosacea, perioral dermatitis or skin ulcerations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Clobetasone adverse effects

A

Thinning of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Dexchlorpheniramine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For the treatment of insomnia for patients olfer than 2. Must be in manufacturer’s pack and contain no more than 10 tablets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Dexchlorpheniramine instructions

A

1 tablet nocte for 7-10 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Dexchlorpheniramine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Dexchlorpheniramine contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 2, pregnant or breastfeeding, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Dexchlorpheniramine adverse effects

A

Sedation and anticholinergic effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Dextromethorphan requirements of pharmacist supply

A

In liquid form: containing no more than 600mg and a recommended daily dose of max 120mg.

For dry cough aged 6 and over.

In tablet form: 25mg max but no more than 30 tablets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Dextromethorphan instructions

A

10-20mg q4h or 30mg q6-8h. Max 120mg daily.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Dextromethorphan mechanism of action

A

Suppresses cough reflex by acting on the cough centre of the brain (medulla oblongata)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Dextromethorphan contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor usage (moclobemide)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Dextromethorphan adverse effects

A

GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation

Neuro: confusion, drowsiness, dizziness

General: fatigue, allergic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Diclofenac requirements of pharmacist supply

A

In tablets 12.5-25mg strength. No more than 30 tablets. For pain and inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Diclofenac instructions

A

2 tablets (50mg) as a loading dose, then another 1-2 tablets every 8 hours as necessary. Take with food and a large glass of water.

Max 150mg for adults, 75mg for children older than 14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Diclofenac mechanism of action

A

Reduces prostaglandin production by inhibiting COX 2 resulting in anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Diclofenac contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 14 years

GIMIRI risk/history

Caution in asthmatics

Pregnancy/breastfeeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Diclofenac adverse effects

A

Heartburn, dyspepsia, nausea, stomach discomfort, diarrhoea.

Report unusual signs of bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Diphenhydramine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For adults and children over 2 for treatment of insomnia. Must be in original pack and contain no more than 10 units.

52
Q

Diphenhydramine instructions

A

50mg at bedtime if required for 7-10 days

53
Q

Diphenhydramine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

54
Q

Diphenhydramine contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Glaucoma, prostate problems, difficulty passing urine, stomach blockage/ulcer

Under the age of 12

Pregnant or breastfeeding

55
Q

Diphenhydramine adverse effects

A

Drowsiness, anticholinergic effects,

56
Q

Doxylamine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For adults and children over 2 for the treatment of insomnia. Must be in original pack and contain no more than 10 units.

57
Q

Doxylamine instructions

A

25mg 30 minutes before bedtime for 7-10 days.

58
Q

Doxylamine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

59
Q

Doxylamine adverse effects

A

Drowsiness, anticholinergic effects

60
Q

Fluorides requirements of pharmacist supply

A

Tablets: 1.1mg containing no more than 5.

Toothpaste: 1.1%

For prevention of dental caries

61
Q

Fluorides instructions

A

Suck or dissolve tablets

Do not eat or drink for 30 minutes afterwards

Do it at night

62
Q

Fluorides mechanism of action

A

Incorporates fluoride into the tooth enamel, strengthening it and making it more resistant to acid.

63
Q

Fluorides adverse effects

A

Occasionally white flecks on teeth. If dose exceeded yellowish-brown discolouration may occur

64
Q

Glucagon instructions

A

Dissolve the powder in water and inject intramuscularly

65
Q

Glucagon mechanism of action

A

Mobilises/breaks down glycogen stored in liver, increasing the blood glucose levels.

66
Q

Glucagon adverse effects

A

Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain

67
Q

Glucagon advice and self-care

A

Make sure your friends and family know how to use it if needed. Check the expiry date. Go to doctor after using.

68
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For oral, sublingual or rectal use.

Haemmorrhoids and angina (Rectogesic)

69
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate instructions

A

Haemmorrhoids: Insert 1-1.5cm of ointment into the anal canal TDS

Angina: Spray 1-2 doses under the tongue. Can repeat dose after 10 minutes but if still pain does not subside call the ambulance

70
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate mechanism of action

A

Donates nitric oxide, resulting in relaxation of smooth muscle and vasodilation.

71
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Severe anemia, glaucoma, hypotension, increased intracranial pressure

Pregnancy/breastfeeding

72
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate adverse effects

A

Hypotension, headache, facial flush, dizziness

73
Q

Hydrocortisone + Hydrocortisone acetate requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For dermal use up to 1% with no other active ingredient except an antifungal. 30g or less.

74
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For relief of GI muscle spasm. 10mg and no more than 20 dosage units.

Or 20mg and containing no more than 10 units.

75
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide instructions

A

20mg QID. Swallow whole and take with a large glass of water

76
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide mechanism of action

A

Binds to M3 receptors in the GI tract, relaxing smooth muscles. (Antagonist)

77
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Glaucoma

Under 6

78
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide adverse effects

A

Dry mouth, blurred vision, altered mental alertness.

79
Q

Ibuprofen requirements of pharmacist supply

A

Up to 400mg per dose form and containing no more than 50 dose units. Must be in original pack and labelled appropriately

80
Q

Ibuprofen mechanism of action

A

Non-selective COX inhibitor, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain inflammation and fever.

81
Q

Macrogols requirements of pharmacist supply

A

Oral preparations for bowel cleansing prior to diagnostic, medical or surgical procedures

82
Q

Macrogols instructions

A

Dissolve the sachet in water either the evening before the procedure or early in the morning on the day. Treatment should be finished at least 1 hour before colonoscopy.

83
Q

Macrogols mechanism of action

A

Osmotic laxative that increases the water content of stool, softening it and promoting bowel movement

84
Q

Macrogols contraindications (can’t supply)

A

GI obstruction

85
Q

Macrogols adverse effects

A

Flatulence, abdominal pain, nausea and colic

86
Q

Macrogols advice and self-care

A

Do not have any food for at least 2 hours prior

Ensure adequate hydration

Take any oral medication at least 1 hour before treatment

Onset is 1 hour and should be complete within 4 hours

87
Q

Paracetamol requirements of pharmacist supply

A

Modified release containing no more than 665mg and 96 tablets.

For OA and muscle aches and pains.

88
Q

Paracetamol instructions

A

2 tablets TDS every 6-8 hours as needed. No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.

Swallow whole with liquid

89
Q

Paracetamol mechanism of action

A

Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever.

90
Q

Paracetamol contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 12

91
Q

Pholcodine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For dry cough

Not more than 15mg in solid dosage form, maximum daily dose not exceeding 100mg.

92
Q

Pholcodine instructions

A

10mg up to 6 times daily BUT Duro Tuss says 10-15mg QID max.

93
Q

Pholcodine mechanism of action

A

Suppresses cough reflex by acting on the cough centre in the brain (medulla oblongata)

94
Q

Pholcodine contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 6

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Pregnant/breastfeeding

95
Q

Pholcodine adverse effects

A

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness

96
Q

Promethazine requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For oral use in adults and children over 2 for the treatment of insomnia.

Must be in original pack and contain no more than 10 units

97
Q

Promethazine instructions

A

25-75 mg OD nocte.

98
Q

Promethazine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

99
Q

Promethazine adverse effects

A

Drowsiness, sedation, dry mouth

100
Q

Salicylic acid requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For dermal use containing 40% or less.

Used in acne, corns and calluses

101
Q

Salicylic acid mechanism of action

A

Antikeratolytic (softens keratin). This helps loosen dry scaly skin making it easier to remove.

102
Q

Salicylic acid adverse effects

A

Moderate to severe skin irritation, flushing, unusually warm/reddening skin.

103
Q

Salicylic acid advice and self-care

A

Do not apply to broken skin or mucous membranes

Wash hands afterward

104
Q

Sodium phosphate requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For bowel cleansing prior to diagnostic, medical or surgical procedures.

Oral preparations

105
Q

Sodium phosphate instructions

A

First dose over 1 hour, then repeat after 10-12 hours

106
Q

Sodium phosphate mechanism of action

A

Osmotic laxative, drawing water to the stool and promoting bowel movement

107
Q

Sodium phosphate contraindications (can’t supply)

A

GI obstruction, under 12

108
Q

Sodium phosphate adverse effects

A

Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain

109
Q

Sodium phosphate advice and self-care

A

Lots of hydration, take first dose 24 hours procedure.

Should take 30-60 minutes

110
Q

Sodium picosulfate requirements of pharmacist supply

A

In oral preparations for bowel cleansing prior to medical, diagnostic or surgical procedures

111
Q

Sodium picosulfate mechanism of action

A

Is a stimulant laxative. Increases motility and promotes bowel movement

112
Q

Sodium picosulfate adverse effects

A

Abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea

113
Q

Staph aureus + Strep B haem vaccine (BUCCALINE) requirements of pharmacist supply

A

In oral vaccines for the prophylaxis of bacterial complications of colds

114
Q

Staph aureus + Strep B haem vaccine (BUCCALINE) instructions

A

Children under 7: 1 tab for 2 days, then 2 tabs on the third day

Over 7: 1 tab first day, 2 tabs second, four.

115
Q

Staph aureus + Strep B haem vaccine (BUCCALINE) mechanism of action

A

Inactivated cell vaccine

116
Q

Staph aureus + Strep B haem vaccine (BUCCALINE) adverse effects

A

Nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea

117
Q

Staph aureus + Strep B haem vaccine (BUCCALINE) advice and self-care

A

Does not make up for flu vaccine

118
Q

Theophylline requirements of pharmacist supply

A

When in liquid form containing 2% or less

119
Q

Theophylline instructions

A

25mL q6h.

120
Q

Theophylline mechanism of action

A

Xanthine derivative

Inhibits phophodiesterase type 3 and 4, realxing smooth muscles and causing bronchodilation

121
Q

Theophylline contraindications (can’t supply)

A

Under 2

122
Q

Theophylline adverse effects

A

Nausea, vomiting, GI irritation, diarrhoea

123
Q

Theophylline advice and self-care

A

Smoking (cigarettes or weed) and caffeine may change the effect of theophylline

124
Q

Trimeprazin requirements of pharmacist supply

A

For oral use in adults and children over 2 for the treatment of insomnia.

Must be in original pack and contain no more than 10 units

125
Q

Trimeprazin + tripolidine mechanism of action

A

First generation antihistamine

MCQ 1 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions