Pharmaceutics Flashcards
Describe sugar coated tablets
Multiple layers at least 15 sugars applied
tablet must be round
explain the process of tablet manufacturing
- ) powder/granule must be mixed well
- ) powder/granule must flow well from hopper to press
- ) powder/granule must not separate between hopper and press
- ) powder/granule must be compressed into tablets
- ) tablets must withstand further treatment e.g. coating, packaging, transport
what are constituents of tablets?
- ) drug
- ) Diluent e.g. lactose monohydrate
- ) compression aid e.g. Microcrystalline cellulose
- ) Binder e.g. PVP
- ) Disintegrant e.g. Pregelatinised starch
- ) Lubricant e.g. Magnesium stearate
- ) Glidant e.g. talc
- ) Colour and flavouring
- ) Acidity regulator e.g citric acid
- ) surfactant to improve dissolution
What are formulation techniques for tablet?
- ) Direct compression
- ) Wet granulation
- ) Dry Granulation
- ) Roller compaction
summarise direct compression technique
mix the drug and excipients
lubricate the powder mix
compress into tablets
low shear mixing equipment needed (cheap)
in direct compression why do all excipients need to be spray dried except the lubricant?
to ensure sphericity
to improve mixing
to improve flow characteristics
give an example of a disintegrant
pregelanitised starch
give an example of a compression aid
microcrystalline cellulose
give examples of lubricants
magnesium stearate
stearic acid
sodium stearyl fumarate
give examples of diluents
lactose monohydrate
dibasic calcium phosphate
mannitol - cool taste
sorbitol - non-sugar
what bonds holds the tablet together?
non-covalent adhesive forces between the particles van der waals, london.
compression characteristic - brittle fracture what does it increase?
brittle fracture increases total particulate surface area
produces stronger tablets
compression characteristic - plastic deformation
it doesnt increase surface area
produces weaker tablets
no dissolution problems
powder compressed into tabs
tabs remain intact when pressure is applied
particles elastically return back to original state once pressure is not there
which constituents show brittle fracture
lactose monohydrate
dibasic calcium phosphate
which type of compression characteristic does microcrystalline cellulose?
Elastic Deformation