Pharma Small Test 1 PQ

Question 1

4 indications of crystalloids

Answer 1

1. hypovol due to quicm fluid loss
2. correction of dehydration
3. maintanence of tissue perfusion
4. correct Acid- Base and electrolyte disturbances

Question 2

Chicken drug

Answer 2

20% sulfachloropyridazine sodium aqeous sln

Question 3

Administration route

Answer 3

IV

Question 4

name of method

Answer 4

Bratton- Marshall method

Question 5

What are we testing?

Answer 5

PK of drug

Question 6

Dehydration treatment
- what

Answer 6

Isotonic Crystalloid

Question 7

hypovolaemia treatment
- how fast
- admin route

Answer 7

minutes, hours s

IV, IO

Question 8

Dehydration treatment
- how fast
- admin route

Answer 8

1-2 days

mild: PO, SC
severe: IV

Question 8

Dehydration treatment
- how fast
- admin route

Answer 8

1-2 days

mild: PO, SC
severe: IV

Question 9

hypovol treatment
- what

Answer 9

1st: isotonic crystalloid
(10-20ml/kg bolus in 20 min)

if we need:
Colloid and/or hypertonic crystalloid

Question 10

Bacteriocidal drugs

Answer 10

1. Aminoglycosides
   - streptomycin, neomycin
2. Polypeptides - bacitracin
3. B lactones –> penicllins (amoxycillin, ampicillin)
   Cephalosporins (cefoperazon,cefquinome)

Question 11

Bacteriostatic drugs

Answer 11

1. Tetracyclins - tetracycline, doxycycline
2. Macrolides - erythromycin, clarithromycin
3. Lincosamides - lincomycin, clindamycin

Question 11

Bacteriostatic drugs

Answer 11

1. Tetracyclins - tetracycline, doxycycline
2. Macrolides - erythromycin, clarithromycin
3. Lincosamides - lincomycin, clindamycin

Question 12

4 indications of colloids

Answer 12

1. hypovol shock
2. hypoalbuminemia
3. high cap permeability
4. SIRS or sepsis

Question 13

Characteristics of hypovolaemia

Answer 13

• IV fluid deficit
• Volume deficit
• quick reaction needed

Question 14

Characteristics of dehydratiion

Answer 14

• IS and sometimes IC deficit
• Time for reaction

Question 15

Crystalloid infusion types

Answer 15

• isotonic
• hypotonic
• hypertonic

Question 16

Category A drugs

Answer 16

A - avoid

Vancomycin

Question 17

Category B drugs

Answer 17

Flouroquinolones

3rd and 4th gen cephalosporins

4th- cefquinome
3rd- cefoperazone, ceftiofur

Question 18

Category C drugs

Answer 18

1st and 2nd gen cephalosporins

1st- cephalexine, cephaprin
2nd - cefuroxime

protein synthesis inhibitors
aminoglycosides

Question 19

maintenance formula

Answer 19

bodyweight (kg) x 10 x dehydration percentage

Question 20

synergistic combo

Answer 20

lincomycin, spectinomycin

Question 21

R1

Answer 21

0.1% sodium nitrate aq sln

Question 22

R2

Answer 22

0.5% sodium sulfamate aq sln

Question 23

R3

Answer 23

R3 01.% N 1 naftil ethylenediamine sihydrochloride ethanol sln