PHARMA DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

This drug inhibits folic acid synthesis and is bacteriostatic.

A

Dapsone

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2
Q

This anti-malarial drug causes cinchonism.

A

Quinine

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3
Q

This drug was withdrawn due to the increased cases of suicide and depression.

A

Rimonabant

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4
Q

An appetite suppressant which is an amphetamine derivative.

A

Phentermine

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5
Q

A term for two conditions: Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

A

IBD

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6
Q

This drug can cause congenital deafness if taken during pregnancy.

A

Streptomycin

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7
Q

What drug is used to reverse paralytic ileus?

A

Bethanechol

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8
Q

Activates EP receptor causing increased bicarbonate and mucus secretion in the stomach.

A

Misoprostol

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9
Q

DOC for GERD?

A

PPI

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10
Q

The most hepatotoxic TB drug.

A

Pyrazinamide

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11
Q

Pebble-like pieces of material, usually made of cholesterol or bilirubin.

A

Gallstones

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12
Q

Binds to ergosterol in fungal cell membranes forming artificial pores.

A

Nystatin

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13
Q

This prokinetic agent blocks the dopamine receptors.

A

Metoclopramide

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14
Q

This drug inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in the CNS.

A

Sibutramine

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15
Q

Interfere with ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting fungal squalene oxidase.

A

Terbinafine

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16
Q

Which of the following is described as a “trace element”.

A

Zinc

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17
Q

Magnesium Hydroxide causes?

A

Diarrhea

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18
Q

Forms a protective coating on ulcer beds and has antimicrobial effects.

A

Bismuth

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19
Q

This is used for salvage therapy in severe aspergillosis.

A

Caspofungin

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20
Q

Drug of choice for Plasmodium Falciparum malaria.

A

Chloroquine

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21
Q

This drug causes rebound weight gain once discontinued.

22
Q

Amongst the PPI, which has the least drug-to-drug interaction?

A

Pantoprazole

23
Q

Inhibit fungal P450-dependent enzymes blocking ergosterol synthesis.

A

Ketoconazole

24
Q

This azole has a narrow spectrum.

A

Ketoconazole

25
A mucosal protective agent known for being an abortifacient.
Misoprostol
26
This ani-tb drug inhibits mycolic acid synthesis and is bactericidal.
Isoniazid
27
This drug's side effect is black stools, darkening of tongue, and encephalopathy.
Bismuth
28
This drug binds to guanine bases in bactericidal DNA and is used for sulfone-resistant M. Leprae.
Clofazimine
29
The radical cure for Plasmodium Ovalle and Plasmodium Vivax
Primaquine
30
What are the fat-soluble vitamins?
A, E, D, K
31
Interferes with microtubule function. Fungistatic.
Griseofulvin
32
This laxative is usually given to patients after Myocardial Infarction so that they don't have to do the Valsalva.
Docusate
33
This is the most active drug against M. Leprae.
Dapsone
34
Drug of Choice for Peptic Ulcer Disease.
PPI
35
Gatsesophageal reflux disease, is a digestive disorder that affects the ring of muscle between your esophagus and your stomach. The ring is called?
Lower esophageal sphincter
36
This antifungal medication is best taken with greasy food.
Griseofulvin
37
This is used for uncomplicated resistant Plasmodium Falciparum malaria?
Co-Artem
38
Peptic Ulcer Disease is a chronic disease that oftentimes occur in?
Duodenum
39
Decreases cholesterol content of bile by reducing cholesterol secretion.
Ursodiol
40
Triple therapy of H. Pylori Eradication is composed of?
Bismuth + Metronidazole + Tetracycline
41
This drug can cause skin discoloration.
Clofazimine
41
This anti-tb drug inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase – inhibiting RNA production.
Rifampicin
42
This drug can cause visual disturbances, and color blindness.
Ethambutol
43
This anti-tb drug causes red-orange body fluids.
Rifampicin
43
Which of the following drugs causes GYNECOMASTIA?
Cimetidine
44
This laxative works by distending the colon and promoting peristalsis.
Psyllium
45
This prokinetic agent does not cross the blood brain barrier.
Domperidone
46
This laxative softens the stool material, permitting water and lipids to penetrate.
Docusate
47
This drug inhibits protein synthesis by binding to S12 ribosomal unit.
Streptomycin
48
A drug that is used for bowel preparation in surgery because it binds to motilin receptors?
Erythromycin