Pharma - Drug Naming Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -cillin; such as methicillin

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2
Q

Drugs used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -afil; such as sildenafil

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3
Q

Drugs used for inhalational general anesthesia are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -ane; such as halothane

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4
Q

Phenothiazines are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -azine

phenothiazines are neuroleptics such as chlorpromazine

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -azepam; such as diazepam

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6
Q

Antifungals are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -azole; such as ketoconazole

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7
Q

Some antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis are named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -cycline; such as tetracycline

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8
Q

Barbiturates are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -barbital; such as phenobarbital

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9
Q

Drugs used for local anesthesia are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -caine; such as lidocaine

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10
Q

Butyrophenones are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -operidol; neuroleptics such as haloperidol

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11
Q

Trichloroacetic acids are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -ipramine; such as Imipramine

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12
Q

Protease inhibitors are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -navir; such as saquinavir

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13
Q

β-Antagonists are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -olol; such as propranolol

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14
Q

Drugs that end in -azine are generally what class of drug?

A

Phenothiazines (neuroleptics, antiemetics)

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15
Q

Cardiac glycosides are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -oxin; such as digoxin

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16
Q

Drugs that end in -azole are generally what class of drug?

A

Antifungals

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17
Q

Drugs that end in -barbital are generally what class of drug?

A

Barbiturates

18
Q

Drugs that end in -caine are generally what class of drug?

A

Local anesthetic

19
Q

Drugs that end in -cillin are generally what class of drug?

A

Penicillins

20
Q

Methylxanthines are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -phylline; such as theophylline

21
Q

Drugs that end in -cycline are generally what class of drug?

A

Antibiotic or protein synthesis inhibitors at the 30s subunit of the ribosome

22
Q

Drugs that end in -ipramine are generally what class of drug?

A

Tricyclic antidepressants

23
Q

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -pril; such as captopril

24
Q

ß2-Agonists are typically named with what suffix?

A

The suffix -terol; such as albuterol

25
Drugs that end in *-navir* are generally what class of drug?
Protease inhibitors
26
Drugs that end in *-olol* are generally what class of drug?
β-Antagonists
27
Drugs that end in *-operidol* are generally what class of drug?
Butyrophenones (neuroleptics)
28
Drugs that end in *-oxin* are generally what class of drug?
Cardiac glycosides (inotropic agents)
29
H2-antagonists are typically named with what suffix?
The suffix *-tidine*; such as cimetidine
30
Drugs that end in *-phylline* are generally what class of drug?
Methylxanthines
31
Drugs that end in *-pril* are generally what class of drug?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
32
Pituitary hormones are typically named with what suffix?
The suffix *-tropin*; such as somatotropin
33
Drugs that end in *-terol* are generally what class of drug?
β2-Agonists
34
Drugs that end in *-tidine* are generally what class of drug?
Histamine2 antagonists
35
α1-Antagonists are typically named with what suffix?
The suffix *-zosin*; such as prazosin
36
Drugs that end in *-triptyline* are generally what class of drug?
Tricyclic antidepressants
37
Drugs that end in *-tropin* are generally what class of drug?
Pituitary hormones
38
Drugs that end in *-zosin* are generally what class of drug?
α1-Antagonists
39
Drugs that end in *-afil* are generally used for what purpose?
Erectile dysfunction
40
Drugs that end in *-ane* are generally used for what purpose?
Inhalational general anesthesia
41
Drugs that end in *-azepam* are generally what class of drug?
Benzodiazepines