Pharma A Flashcards by Lisa Dahl

Q

Glucocotricoides:

Administration and half-life?

A

short acting:

hydrocortisone
cortisone

IM acting:

prednisolone
methyl-prednisolone
predisone

Long acting:

betamethasone
dexamethasone

Admin: oral
halflife: 60-90 min

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Q

topically applied glucocorticoides

A

Fluticasone
flucinolone
mometazone
budesonid

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Q

Mineralcorticoids drugs

A

Aldosterone
deoxycorticosterone
fludrocortisone
methyrapone

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Q

Androgen- R antagonist

A

Bicalutamide

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Q

GnRH analog

A

Goserelin

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Q

GnRH antagonist

A

degarelix

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Q

cPDE-5 inhibitor

A

SILDENAFIL

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Q

Synthetic form of estrogen

A

ethynylestradiol

estradiol

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Q

Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

A

clomifen
tamoxifen
raloxifen

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Q

aromatase inhibitor

A

anastrozole

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Q

pregnane

A

medroxyprogesteron
drospirenone
norethisterone
Desogestriel

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Q

Oral contraceptives: Gonane

A

levonorgestrel

desogestrel

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Q

progesteron antagonist

A

mifepristone

ulipristal acetate

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Q

Thyroid hormone (T4)

A

levothyroxin

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Q

iodine-peroxidase inhibitor

A

thiamazole

propylthiouracil

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Q

somatostatin analog

A

octreotide

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Q

dopamine agonist

A

bromocriptine

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Q

ADH- analogue

A

desmopressin

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Q

parenteral antidiabetic

A

ultra short acting: lispro insulin
Short acting: regular insulin
IM acting: isophan (NPH)-insulin
Long acting: glargin insulin

Q

oral antidiabetics, sulfanylurea

A

glipizide

- glimepiride

Q

DPP-IV inhibitor

A

vildagliptin

Q

SGLT-2 inhibitor

A

dapagliflozin

Q

Alpha -glucosidase inhibitor

A

acarbose

Q

D-vitamin

A

cholecalciferol

Q

PTH-derived drug

A

teriparatid

Q

bisphosphonates

A

zoledronate

alendronate

Q

Osteoporosis th

A

denosumab

Raloxifen

Q

platelet aggregation inhibitors, COX-inhibitor

A

acetylsalicylic acid

Q

ADP-receptor (P2Y12-receptor) blocker

A

clopidogrel
prasugrel
ticagrelor

Q

fibrin antagonist (GPIIbIIIa)

A

abciximab

Q

LMWH

A

dalteparin

fondaparinux

Q

5-aplha reductase inhibitor

A

finasteride

Q

Oral antidiabetic, non- sulphonurea

A

Repaglinide

Q

Oral antidiabetic, non- insulinotropic

A

Metformin

Q

Antithrombin III inbibitor

A

Heparin

Q

Thrombin inhibitors

A

Bivalirudin

Dabigatran-etexilate

Q

Direct Xa inhibitor

A

Rivoroxaban

Q

Vitamin K epoxide reductase inhibitor

A

Warfarin

Q

Fibrinolytic drugs

A

Alteplase, Reteplase

Q

Fibrinolytic inhibitor

A

Amino-caproic acid

Q

Incretin ( resistand GLP-1 analogue)

A

Liraglutid

Q

Steroid with anabolic/ androgenic effect?

A

Nandrolone

Q

Local Anesthetics

A

Ro-, Pro-, Bupiva- Lido, Mepi-, Tetra- caine

Q

locan and systemic antihemmorhagic drugs:

A

Local: epinephrine
Systemic: Vitamin K

Q

Iron drug

A

Fe (III) hydroxide-polymaltose

Q

erythropoetin drug

A

Epoietin alpha