Pharma Flashcards

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1
Q

Budesonid

A

Inhalationssteroid (Pulmicort turbohaler/spray)

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2
Q

Fluticason

A

Inhalationssteroid (Flixotide inhal. spray eller diskos)

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3
Q

Terbutalin

A

SABA (Bricanyl)

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4
Q

Salbutamol

A

SABA (Ventoline inhal. spray el. diskos)

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5
Q

Formoterol

A

LABA (Oxis turbuhaler)

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6
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA (Serevent diskos el. inhal. spray)

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7
Q

Vigtigst medicin ved astma?

A

Inhalationssteroider

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8
Q

Inhalationssteroider supl. eventuellt med dette:

A

Korttidsvirkende beta2-agonister

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9
Q

Bivirkninger ved brug af inhalationssteroider

A

Hæshed (30%) og oral candidiasis-infektion (5-10%)

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10
Q

Lavdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

200-400 ug

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11
Q

Mellemdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

400-800 ug

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12
Q

Højdosis Budesonid (Pulmicort/Spirocort)

A

> 800 ug

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13
Q

Lavdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

100-250 ug

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14
Q

Mellemdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

250-500 ug

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15
Q

Højdosis Fluticason (Flixotide)

A

> 500 ug

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16
Q

Flixotide er en

A

Inhalationssteroid (Fluticason)

17
Q

Pulmicort/Spirocort er en

A

Inhalationssteroid (Budesonid)

18
Q

Montelukast (Singulair)

A

Leukotrien-receptor-antagonist, bronchodilator

19
Q

Teofyllin (Theofylamin)

A

Bronchodilator

20
Q

Prednisolon

A

p.o. steroid

21
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair)

A

Anti-AgE-behandling

22
Q

ANCA betyder

A

antineutrofile cytoplasmatiske autoantistoffer

23
Q

I Wegener’s Granulomatose kender man ikke grund-ætiologien, men 90% har hvad?

A

Anti-neutrophile cytoplasmatiske autoantistoffer.

24
Q

Ipratropium

A

Korttidsverkande Antikolinerg medicin (muskarinreceptor-antagonist)

25
Q

Tiotropium

A

Långtidsverkande antikolinerg medicin (Muskarin-Repector-antagonist)

26
Q

Varför ges antikolinerg medicin till KOL-patienter?

A

Pga att de oftast har konstant sympaticus-aktivering i n. vagus, som ger bronkiokonstriktion - detta hämmas.

27
Q

Roflumilast

A

PDE4-hämmare

28
Q

Vad är den aktiva ingrediensen i Roflumilast, och vad ger den för effekt?

A

Hämmar nedbrytning av cAMP som ger airway smooth musche cell relaxation, supression infammatory cell functions, inhibits airway smooth muscle cell proliferation.

29
Q

RAST-test

A

Koncentrationsbestemmelse af allergenspecifikt IgE enten mod et specifikt allergen eller et panel af allergener.

30
Q

Pneumonektomi

A

Kirurgisk fjernelse af en lunge.

31
Q

Hur många utvecklar Febris Rheumatica efter en Streptococcus Pyogenes-infektion?

A

færre end 1 pr. 100.000

32
Q

Om man besøger en pt med luftvejsinfektion respiratorisk syncytial virus (RSV)… så skal man?

A

Holde sig på 1,5m afstand og ikke røre ved noget!

33
Q

Anosmi

A

Ingen luktförmåga

34
Q

Tympanometry

A

En form av mellan-öres-test där man producerar en ljudsignal (226Hz) och mäter hur många ljudvågor som studsar tillbaka (desto fler, desto stiffare ben i mellanörat)

35
Q

Polyper er

A

lymfatisk vävnad (adenoide vegetationer) som tas bort genom adenoidektomi.

36
Q

Relevant blodprov vid misstanke om Obstruktiv Sømnapnø (OSA)?

A

TSH for at udelukke hypothyreose (lavt stofskifte)

37
Q

Ekspiratoriske rhonchi høres ved hvilken lungesygdom?

A

Astma,