pharm1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine sulfate classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: amphetamines
Therapeutic Use: ADHD and narcolepsy

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2
Q

Baclofen classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: centrally acting muscle relaxants
Therapeutic Use: tx of muscle spasm in spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy

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3
Q

Carbamazepine classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: anticonvulsants
Therapeutic Use: partial and tonic/clonic seizures, bipolar disorder, and trigeminal neuralgia

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4
Q

Dantrolene classification and therapeutic use:

A

classification: peripheral acting muscle relaxants
Terapeutic Use: tx of muscle spasm in stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA

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5
Q

Donepezil classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: cholinesterase inhibitors
Use: moderate alzheimers

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6
Q

Fentanyl classification and therapeutic use:

A

classification: general anesthesia/neuroleptic-opioid combination
use: supplemental to general anesthesia

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7
Q

interferon beta 1a classification and therapeutic use:

A

classification: immunomodulators
use: multiple sclerosis

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8
Q

Levodopa/carbidopa classification and therapeutic use:

A

classification: dopamine replacement drugs
use: Parkinson’s disease symptoms

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9
Q

Lidocaine classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: local anesthetic
Use: provides local anesthesia

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10
Q

Memantine classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: NMDA receptor agonist
Use: Alzheimers and dementia

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11
Q

methohexital sodium classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: barbituates - general anesthetics
Use: anesthesia and hypnosis for short procedures. Adjunct with other anesthetics for longer procedures

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12
Q

Methylphenidate classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: CNS stimulant
Use: ADHD and narcolepsy

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13
Q

Midazolam classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: anesthetics, benzodiazpines
Use: sedation and conscious sedation

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14
Q

Phenytoin classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: hydantoins
Use: seizures

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15
Q

Pramipexole classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: direct acting dopamine receptor agonists
Use: parkinsons and restless leg syndrome

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16
Q

Selegiline classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: antiparkinson’s agent/MAOI’s
Use: Parkinson’s and major depression

17
Q

Sumatriptan classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: Serotonin agonists
Use: migraines and cluster headaches

18
Q

Valproic acid classification and therapeutic use:

A

Classification: anticonvulsants
Use: seizures, mania (in bipolar), and prevention of migraines