Pharm Warnings Flashcards

1
Q

Atypical antipsychotics

A

Increased death in older folks with dementia

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2
Q

Clozapine

A

Decreased WBC

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3
Q

Bupropion

A

Seizures

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4
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Rash
Steven Johnson

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5
Q

Valproic acid

A

Liver dysfunction

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6
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Decreased WBC

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7
Q

Early lithium toxicity

A

Ataxia

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8
Q

Mild lithium toxicity

A

Lethargic and slurring
Nausea and diarrhea
Tremor

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9
Q

Moderate lithium toxicity

A

Tremor
Ataxia
Confusion
Delirium

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10
Q

Severe lithium toxicity

A

Altered LOC
Hyperextended extremities
Seizures
Coma
Death

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11
Q

Signs of serotonin syndrome

A

Confusion
Anxiety and tremors
HTN, high temp
Sweating
Ataxia

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12
Q

Signs of anticholinergic toxicity

A

HTN, tachycardia, fever
Retention, decreased bowel sounds
Tremors
Flushing
Dry
Mydriasis
Altered mental status
“Red as a beet, dry as a bone, blind as a bat, mad as a hatter, hot as a hare”

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13
Q

Signs of dystonia

A

Twisting and pain
Rigid and cramping
Respiratory and dysphagia

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14
Q

Signs of pseudo Parkinson’s

A

Shuffling
Vocal tics
Mask
Stooped
Drooling
Tremor

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15
Q

Signs of akathisia

A

Restlessness

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16
Q

Signs of tardive dyskinesia

A

May be permanent
Uncontrollable movements - commonly in face

17
Q

Signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Rigid, dystonia
Mute, lethargic
Akinesia
Agitation
Very high fever
Profuse diaphoresis
Tachycardia , labile BP
Increased WBC and enzymes