Pharm Quiz 4 Flashcards
Alpha 2 Adrenergics
clonidine methyldopa
orthostatic hypo, dry mouth, drowsy, sedation, fatigue, rebound hypo
Alpha 1 Adrenergics
prazosin, doxazosin, terazosin
1st dose hypo, syncope, orthostatic hypo
Dual Action Alpha and Beta
carvedilol, labetalol
Beta Blockers
propanolol, atenolol, metoprolol, nebivolol
ortho hypo, postural exercise hypo, brady, dry mouth, impotence,
ACE inhibitors
catopril, enalapril, lisinopril, benazepril
dry cough, hypo, volume depletion, mood changes, ha, 1st dose hypo, loss of taste
ARB’s
losartan, valsartan, eprosartan, irbesartan
URI infections, ha, insomnia, heartburn, angioedema
Calcuim channel blockers
amlodipine, verapimil, nifedipine, diltiazem
reflex tachy, edema, ortho hypo, supress cardiac fx,
vasodilators
hydralazine, minoxidil, diazoxide, na nitroprusside
ha, vertigo, ortho hypo, dysrythmias, na/h2o retention, hyperglycemia
misc dx
eplerenone, bosentan
cai’s
actazolamide
loop diuretic
furosemide, ethacrynic acid, bumetanide, torsemide
hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, dehydration, hyponatremia, hypochlormia
osmotics
mannitol
K sparing
sprionolactone, amiloride, triamterene
dizzy, ha, urine freq, hyperkalemia
thiazides
hydrochlorothiazide, metolazone, chlorothiazide
electrolyte imbalance, gi dist, photosensitivity, impotence