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Pharmacology > PHARM OMT EXAM YR 4 > Flashcards

PHARM OMT EXAM YR 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ASA DOSE

A

81, 162, 325, 500mg OTC

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2
Q

ASA Contraindications

A

NSAID allergy, viral infection in children/teens, 3rd Tri pregnancy

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3
Q

ASA side effects

A

GI upset/bleed, prolonged bleeding time, anaphylaxis, salycylism

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4
Q

ASA interactions

A

anticoags, hypoglycemics, methotrexate, fish oil/omega 3, flaxseed, gingko biloba, green tea, feverfew, live varicella virus vaccine, DHEA

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5
Q

Ibuprofen (motrin, advicl) derivative

A

propionic acid

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6
Q

Ibuprofen dose

A

200mg OTC, 400, 600, 800mg

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7
Q

Ibuprofen Contraindications

A

ASA allergy, 3rd tri pregnency, CABG

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8
Q

Ibuprofen Side effects

A

peptic ulcer, GI bleed, edema, renal papillary necrosis, jaundice, hepatitis

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9
Q

Ibuprofen interactions

A

ASA, anticoags, lithium, methotrexate, feverfew, gingko biloba, ginger, sulfonylureas

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10
Q

Duexis

A

Ibuprofen + Famotidine

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11
Q

Etodolac (Lodine) Class

A

Pyranocarboxylic acid derivative

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12
Q

Etodolac doses

A

200, 300, 400, 500mg; XL 400, 500, 600mg

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13
Q

Etodolac Indications

A

pain, OA, RA, JRA

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14
Q

Etodolac contraindications

A

ASA allergy, 3rd tri pregnancy, CABG

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15
Q

Etodolac side effects

A

GI upset/bleed, edema, asthenia/malaise, dysuria, renal or hepatic toxicity

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16
Q

Etodolac interactions

A

antacids, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, tobacco, levofloxicin, methotrexate

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17
Q

Ketorolac (toradol) class

A

acetic acid derivative

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18
Q

Ketorolac dose

A

10mg PO, 30mg IV, 60mg IM, 15mg/ml, 30mg/ml

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19
Q

Ketorolac indications

A

severe/acute pain-IM/IV hospital use 5 days or less

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20
Q

Ketorolac contraindications

A

active PUD, CABG, renal impairment, CVA, headache, nausea

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21
Q

Ketorolac side effects

A

edema, rash, HTN, palpitations, thrombocytopenia, pulmonary edema

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22
Q

Ketorolac interactions

A

antidepressants

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23
Q

Naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve) Class

A

Arylacetic acid derivative

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24
Q

Naproxen dose

A

250mg (OTC), 375, 500mg

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25
Q

Naproxen indications

A

mild to mod pain, OA, RA, fever, JRA

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26
Q

Naproxen Contraindications

A

ASA allergy, 3rd trimester pregnancy, CABG

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27
Q

Naproxen Side effects

A

GI upset/bleed, tinnitus, nephritis syndrome, hepatitis

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28
Q

Naproxen Interactions

A

protein bound drugs, diuretics, antihypertensives

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29
Q

Diclofenac NA (voltaren) class

A

Benzeneacetic acid derivative

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30
Q

Diclofenac NA dose

A

25, 50, 75, 100mg

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31
Q

Diclofenac NA indications

A

chronic therapy-mild to moderate pain, OA, RA, AS, topical joint treatment

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32
Q

Diclofenac NA contraindications

A

ASA allergy, 3rd trimester pregnancy, CABG

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33
Q

Diclofenac NA side effects

A

hepatic enzymes, anaphylactoid rxn, abdominal distention, tinnitus, SJS

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34
Q

Diclofenac NA Interactions

A

Etoh, antihistamines, SSRIs, coumadin, ACEI

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35
Q

Diclofenac Potassium name

A

Cataflam- 50mg

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36
Q

Diclofenac + Misoprostal (arthrotec) class

A

NSAID + Prostaglandin E1 analogue

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37
Q

Arthrotec dose

A

50/200, 75/200mg

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38
Q

Arthrotec indication

A

RA, OA, pts at high risk for NSAID ulcer

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39
Q

Arthrotec contraindications

A

pregnancy category X, CABG

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40
Q

Arthrotec side effects

A

Diarrhea, dizziness, stomach pain, elevated transaminase levels

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41
Q

Arthrotec interactions

A

warfarin, cyclosporins, digoxin, diuretics, insulin, lithium, methotrexate, phenobarbitol, ACEI, magnesium containing antacids

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42
Q

Arthrotec prior to start

A

negative serum preg test 2 weeks prior to start of therapy, start on 2nd or 3rd day of menstrual period and maintain contraception

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43
Q

Celecoxib-celebrex class

A

Cox 2 Inhibitor

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44
Q

Celecoxib dose

A

50, 100, 200, 400mg

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45
Q

Celecoxib indications

A

acute pain, OA, RA, JOA, AS, dysmenorrhea

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46
Q

Celecoxib contraindications

A

sulfonamide or ASA allergy, 3rd trimester pregnancy, CABG

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47
Q

Celecoxib side effects

A

Increased AST/ALT, increased risk of cardio events

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48
Q

Celecoxib interactions

A

fluconazole, ACEI, diruetics, warfarin

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49
Q

Acetaminophen-Tylenol class

A

analgesic/antipyretic

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50
Q

Tylenol dose

A

325, 500mg, max dose 4g/day

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51
Q

Tylenol indications

A

minor aches/pains, fever

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52
Q

Tylenol contraindications

A

hepatic dysfunction

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53
Q

Tylenol side effects

A

hepatotoxicity, rash

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54
Q

Tylenol interactions

A

EtOH, other drugs containing Tylenol, Echinacea, St. Johns Wort

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55
Q

Sumatriptan-imitrex class

A

selective 5-HT receptor agonist

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56
Q

Sumatriptan dose

A

25,50,100mg
nasal spray 5,20mg/spray
injection-4, 5mg/0.5ml

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57
Q

Sumatriptan indications

A

acute treatment migraine or cluster headache

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58
Q

Sumatriptan contraindications

A

ischemia, CVA

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59
Q

Sumatriptan side effects

A

tingling, flushing, chest/neck/sinus/jaw discomfort muscle pain, weakness, seizure, serotonin syndrome

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60
Q

Sumatriptan interactions

A

Ergotamines, SSRIs/SNRIs, St. Johns Wort, feverfew

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61
Q

Eletriptan-Relpax Class

A

Selective 5HT receptor agonist

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62
Q

Eletriptan dose

A

20, 40mg

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63
Q

Eletriptan Indications

A

acute treatment migraine

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64
Q

Eletriptan Contraindications

A

ischemia, CVA, angina, acute MI, Raynauds, ischemic bowel disease, uncontrolled hypertension, basilar or hemiplegic migraine

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65
Q

Eletriptan Side effects

A

chest/neck/throat pain, pressure, tightness, asthenia, nausea, dizziness, somnaolence, dysphagia, serotonin syndrome

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66
Q

Eletriptan Interactions

A

ergotamines, SSRIs/SNRIs, mycins, St Johns Wort, feverfew, grapefruit juice

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67
Q

zolmitriptan-zomig class

A

triptan selective 5-HT receptor agonist

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68
Q

Zolmitriptan dose

A

2.5, 5mg tabs nasal spray-5mg spray

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69
Q

zolmitriptan indications

A

acute treatment migraine

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70
Q

zolmitriptan contraindications

A

ischemia, CVA, angina, MI, uncontrolled HTN, basilar or hemiplegic migraine

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71
Q

zolmitriptan side effects

A

chest/neck/throat pain, pressure, tightness, asthenia, nausea, dizziness, somnolence, dysphagia, serotonin syndrome, warm feeling

Nasal spray-taste disturbance

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72
Q

zolmitriptan interactions

A

ergotamines, SSRIs/SNRIs, MAOIs, cimetidine, acetaminophen, St. Johns Wort, feverfew

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73
Q

Rizatriptan benzoate (maxalt) class

A

Triptan-selective 5-HT receptor agonist

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74
Q

Rizatriptan dose

A

5, 10mg

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75
Q

Rizatriptan indications

A

acute migraine

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76
Q

Rizatriptan contraindications

A

ischemic heard disease, uncontrolled HTN

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77
Q

Rizatriptan side effects

A

dizziness, numbness, tingling, serotonin syndrome, chest pain, abdominal pain, tremors

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78
Q

Rizatriptan interactions

A

5HT-1D agonists/ergotamine, MAOIs, seratonergic agents, tramadol, propranolol

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79
Q

Butalbitol, Acetominophen, Caffeine (Fioricet) Class

A

Barbiturate plus analgesic

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80
Q

Fioricet Dose

A

50/750/40mg, 50/500/40mg, 50/325/40mg

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81
Q

Fioricet Indications

A

Tension/muscle contraction headache

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82
Q

Fioricet contraindications

A

porphyria

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83
Q

Fioricet side effects

A

drowsiness, dizziness, paradoxical excitement, respiratory depression, hepatotoxicity

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84
Q

Fioricet interactions

A

EtOH, anticoagulants, antibiotics, steroids, tricyclics, anti-retroviral protease inhibitors, echinacea, estrogens, progestins, grapefruit juice

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85
Q

Ergotamine tartrate, caffeine-Migergot Class

A

Ergot alkoloid

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86
Q

Migergot dose

A

tab-1/100mg
suppository-2/100mg
sublingual

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87
Q

Migergot Indications

A

migraine-moderate to severe, migraine variant, cluster headache

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88
Q

Migergot contraindications

A

peripheral vascular disease, CAD, HTN, hepatic/renal dysfunction, sepsis, pregnancy category X

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89
Q

Migergot side effects

A

vasoconstrictive complications, ergotism, retroperitonial and pleuropulmonary fibrosis, cardiac valve fibrosis, GI upset

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90
Q

Migergot interactions

A

sympathomimetics, serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic receptors, erythromycin, dihydroergotamine, echinacea, feverfew, Ephedra/Ma Huang, green tea

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91
Q

Isomethaptene mucate (acetaminophen-midrin) class

A

analgesic, sympathomimetic

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92
Q

Isomethaptene mucate dose

A

65mg +100mg +325mg

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93
Q

Isomethaptene mucate indications

A

abortive treatment-mild to mod migraine, tension HA

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94
Q

Isomethaptene mucate CI

A

Glaucoma, renal dx, HTN, heart and liver Dx, MAOIs

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95
Q

Isomethaptene mucate SE

A

Dizziness, rash, nausea

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96
Q

Isomethaptene mucate interactions

A

Seligiline, bromocriptine, pseudophedrein, guaifenesin echinacea

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97
Q

Topiramate-Topamax class

A

Sulfamate

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98
Q

Topiramate-Topamax Dose

A

Tabs-25, 50, 100 200mg

Sprinkle capes-15, 25mg

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99
Q

Topiramate-Topamax indications

A

Migraine Prophylaxis

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100
Q

Topiramate-Topamax CI

A

Preg category D

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101
Q

Topiramate-Topamax SE

A

drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, speech disorder, psychomotor slowing, hypoesthesia, eye pain, kidney stones, hyercholremic acidosis

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102
Q

Topiramate-Topamax interactions

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, estrogens, metformin

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103
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica class

A

alpha 2 delta ligand

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104
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica dose

A

25, 50, 75 100, 150, 200, 225, 300mg

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105
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica indications

A

fibromyalgia, post herpetic neuralgia, DM peripheral neuropathic pain

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106
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica CI

A

avoid abrupt cessation, renal impairment, suicidal tendencies

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107
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica SE

A

Dizziness, somnolence, weight gain, increased creatine kinase, decreased platelets, arrhythmias, male-mediated teratogenicity, tumorigenic, vertigo, tinnitus, edema

108
Q

Pregabalin-Lyrica interactions

A

ETOH, antidepressants, thiazolidinediones, tramadol, ACE inhibitors

109
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin class

A

Gabapentin

110
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin dose

A

100, 300, 400, 600, 800mg

111
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin indications

A

post herpetic neuralgia

112
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin CI

A

avoid abrupt cessation, renal impairment, suicidal tendencies

113
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin SE

A

dizziness, peripheral edema, ataxia, thought disorder, incoordination

114
Q

Gabapentin-Neurontin interactions

A

ETOH, morphine, hydrocodone, may interfere with some urine protein tests, antacids

115
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta class

A

SNRI

116
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta dose

A

20, 30, 60mg

117
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta indications

A

fibromyalgia, dm peripheral neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorder

118
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta CI

A

14 days after MAOI, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma

119
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta SE

A

hyperhydrosis, mania/hypomania, tremor, blurred vision, hot flashes, urinary hesitation/retention, abnormal ejaculation, genital disorders, orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia, serotonin syndrome

120
Q

Duloxetine HCL-Cymbalta Interactions

A

tryptophan, SSRIS, thioridazine, tramadol, St. Johns Wort, Echinacea, melatonin, cimetidine, quinolones, quinidine, 1C antiarrhythmics

121
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella Class

A

SNRI

122
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella dose

A

12.5, 25, 50, 100mg

123
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella Indications

A

Fibromyalgia

124
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella CI

A

14 days after MAOI, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma

125
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella SE

A

hyperhydrosis, flushing, nausea, headache, soerotonin syndrome

126
Q

Milnacipran HCL-Savella interactions

A

lithium, epinephrine, Kava Kava, valerian, tryptophan, dextromethorphan

127
Q

Amitriptyline class

A

TCA

128
Q

Amitriptyline dose

A

Tabs-10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150mg

IM-10mg/ml

129
Q

Amitriptyline indications

A

depression, off label-peripheral neuropathy, post herpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, migraine

130
Q

Amitriptyline CI

A

Acute MI

131
Q

Amitriptyline SE

A

arrythmias, peripheral neruopathy?, tardive dyskinesia, agranulocytosis, gynecomastia, alopecia

132
Q

Amitriptyline interactions

A

MAOIs, levodopa, bronchodilators, thyroid supplements, valerian, st johns wort, SAM-e

133
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol class

A

dibenzapine

134
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol dose

A

100, 200, 300, 400mg

XR-100, 200, 400mg

135
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol indications

A

trigeminal or glossopharyngial neuralgia

136
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol CI

A

bone marrow suppression, sensitivity to tricyclics, 14 days since MAOI

137
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol SE

A

dizziness, heart failure, arrhythmia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, SJS, preg category D, hyperpyretic crisis, seizure, death with MAOIs

138
Q

Carbamazepine-tegratol interactions

A

cimetidine, macrolides, loratidine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, eval for HLA B1502 allele in Asians, baseline and periodic CC, may interfere with some pregnancy and thyroid function tests

139
Q

Lidocaine-Lidoderm dose

A

5% adhesive patch

140
Q

Lidocaine-Lidoderm indications

A

postherpetic neuralgia

141
Q

Lidocaine-Lidoderm contraindications

A

broken or inflamed skin, hepatic disease

142
Q

Lidocaine-Lidoderm SE

A

erythema, edema, urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm

143
Q

Lidocaine-Lidoderm interactions

A

class I anti-arrythmics

144
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine class

A

local anesthetic

145
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine dose

A

0.25, 0.5, 0.75, soln

146
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine indications

A

local anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, sympathetic nerve block

147
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine CI

A

Amide local anesthetic hypersensitivity, paracervical nerve block

148
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine SE

A

anaphyolactoid reaction, A fib, AV block, bradycardia, tremor, urticaria

149
Q

Bupivacaine-Marcaine, Sensorcaine interactions

A

antihypertensive agents, antiretroviral protease inhibitors, floxins, mycins, nitrites, barbiturates, echinacea

150
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch class

A

local NSAID

151
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch dose

A

180mg patch

152
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch indications

A

topical treatment of acute pain-minor strains, sprains, contusions

153
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch CI

A

ASA allergy, perioperative pain for CABG, non-intact skin, burns, bovine protein hypersensitivity

154
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch SE

A

skin reaction, paresthesia, dyspepsia, headache

155
Q

Diclofenac epolamine-Flector Patch Interactions

A

lithium, methotrexate, warfarin, ACE inhibitors, corticosteroids, bisphosphanates, antineoplastic agents, radiopaque contrast agents, garlic, ginger

156
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel class

A

benzeneacetic acid derivative

157
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel dose

A

1% gel

158
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel indications

A

topical joint treatment-OA, RA, AS

159
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel CI

A

ASA allergy, 3rd trimester pregnancy, CABG

160
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel SE

A

application site reaction, SJS

161
Q

Diclofenac sodium-voltaren gel interactions

A

ETOH, antihistamines, SSRIs, coumadin, ACE inhibitors

162
Q

alprazolam-xanax dose

A

0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 mg

XR: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, mg

163
Q

alprazolam-xanax indications

A

anxiety, panic

164
Q

alprazolam-xanax CI

A

acute narrow angle glaucoma, ketoconazole and itraconazole, pregnancy category D

165
Q

alprazolam-xanax SE

A

decreased inhibitions, agitation, depression, muscle twitching, muscle weakness, dry mouth

166
Q

alprazolam-xanax interactions

A

oral contraceptives, cimetidine, diltiazem, seizure medications

167
Q

Lorazepam-Ativan dose

A

0.5, 1, 2mg

168
Q

alprazolam-xanax indications

A

anxiety, panic, insomnia

169
Q

alprazolam-xanax CI

A

acute narrow angle glaucoma, sleep apnea

170
Q

alprazolam-xanax SE

A

sedation, dizziness, unsteadiness, transient memory impairment, disorientation, nausea, headache, abuse potential

171
Q

alprazolam-xanax interactions

A

ETOH, probenecid, valproate, bupropion, levadopa, pregabalin, tramadol, radiopque, contrast agents, caffeine, green tea, kava, kava, melatonin, valerian

172
Q

venlafaxine-effexor class

A

SNRI

173
Q

venlafaxine-effexor dose

A

25, 37.5, 50, 75, 100mg

XR 37.5, 75, 150mg

174
Q

venlafaxine-effexor indications

A

generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic

175
Q

venlafaxine-effexor CI

A

MAOIs 3rd trimester pregnancy

176
Q

venlafaxine-effexor SE

A

asthenia, sweating, vasodilatioin, abnormal dreams or vision, tremors, sexual dysfunction, yawn, anorexia, SIADH

177
Q

venlafaxine-effexor interactions

A

MAOIs, selegiline, NSIADS, cimetidine, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, triptans, Kava Kava, St. Johns Wort

178
Q

sertraline-zoloft class

A

SSRI

179
Q

sertraline-zoloft dose

A

tabs- 25, 50, 100mg

sln: 20mg/ml

180
Q

sertraline-zoloft indications

A

panic, PTSD, OCD, social anxiety disorder

181
Q

sertraline-zoloft contraindications

A

MAOIs, pimozide, disulfram

182
Q

sertraline-zoloft SE

A

GI upset, sexual dysfunction, SIADH, urinary incontinence

183
Q

sertraline-zoloft interactions

A

warfarin, cimetidien, digoxin, triptans

184
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil class

A

SSRI

185
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil dose

A

10, 20, 30, 40mg

CR: 12.5, 25, 37.5mg

186
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil indication

A

depression, OCD, anxiety, PTSD, PMDD, off label chronic HA, dysautonomia

187
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil CI

A

preg category D

188
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil SE

A

SIADH, seizures, dizziness, nervousness, constipation, sexual dysfunction

189
Q

Paroxetine-Paxil interactions

A

warfarin, tramadol, cimetidine, digoxin, triptans, tamoxifen, st johns word, l tryptophan

190
Q

escitalopram-lexapro dose

A

tabs-5, 10, 20mg

PO soln-1mg/ml

191
Q

escitalopram-lexapro indications

A

GAD

192
Q

escitalopram-lexapro CI

A

MAOIS

193
Q

escitalopram-lexapro SE

A

nausea, insomnia, somnolence, sex dysfxn, increased sweating

194
Q

escitalopram-lexapro interactions

A

metoprolol, anticoagulants, lithium, triptans

195
Q

Bupropion HCL-wellbutrin class

A

aminoketone antidepressant

196
Q

Bupropion HCL dose

A

75, 100mg

SR 100, 150, 200, 300

197
Q

Bupropion HCL indications

A

depression, SAD

198
Q

Bupropion HCL CI

A

seizures, bulimia, anorexia, MAOis abrupt withdrawl sedatives, ro ETOH

199
Q

Bupropion HCL SE

A

siezures, tremor, psychosis, tinnitus, SJS, excessive sweating, weight loss

200
Q

Bupropion HCL interations

A

insulin, PO DM meds, levadopa, nicotine, codeine, Kava Kava, valerian, tamoxifen

201
Q

Trazadone class

A

triazolopyridine

202
Q

Trazadone dose

A

50, 100, 150, 300mg

203
Q

Trazadone indications

A

depression

204
Q

Trazadone CI

A

acute post MI

205
Q

Trazadone SE

A

drowsiness, dizziness, rare antichoinergice effects, CNS overstimlation, arrythmias, extrapyramidal symptoms, leukopenia, priapism, impotence, seizures

206
Q

Trazadone interactions

A

ETOH, digoxin, phenytoin, antihypertensives, cimetidine, carbamazepine, ginkgo biloba, kava kava, st johns wort, valerian, discontinue prior to general anesthetics

207
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta class

A

pyrrolopyrazine

208
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta dose

A

1, 2, 3mg

209
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta indications

A

insomnia; take only when able to get 8 hrs of sleep prior to activity

210
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta CI

A

abrupt continuation, alcoholism, COPD, preg, sleep apnea

211
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta SE

A

unpleasant taste, CNS effects, complex sleep related behavior, dry mouth, angioedema

212
Q

Eszopiclone-Lunesta interactions

A

CNS depressants, amiodarone, protease inhibitors, clarithromycin, pregabalin, st johns wort, hypericum perforatum, valerian

213
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien class

A

imidazopyridine hypnotic

214
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien dose

A

tabs-5, 10mg

CR 6.25, 12.5mg

215
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien indications

A

insomnia

216
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien CI

A

?

217
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien SE

A

complex sleep related behaviors, dry mouth, angioedema

218
Q

Zolpidem tartrate-ambien interactions

A

protease inhibitors, st johns word, valerian, kava kava, melatonin, green tea, caffeine, buproprion, effect delayed if taken with meals

219
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata class

A

pyrazolopyrimidine hypnotic

220
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata dose

A

5, 10mg

221
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata indications

A

short term treatment of insomnia

222
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata CI

A

severe hepatic impairment

223
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata SE

A

complex sleep related behaviors, abdominal pain

224
Q

Zaleplon-Sonata interactions

A

antipsychotics, barbiturates, cimetidine, erythromycin, valerian, kava kava, melatonin

225
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum class

A

hypnotic-melatonin agonist

226
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum dose

A

8mg

227
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum indications

A

insomnia

228
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum CI

A

severe hepatic impiarment, concomitnat fluvoxamine

229
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum SE

A

complex sleep behaviors, reduced testosterone or cortisol levels, increased PL, anaphylaxis, angioedema, fatigue, somnolence

230
Q

Ramelteon-Rozerum interactions

A

protease inhibitors, ciprofloxacin, 5-FU, gemfibrozil, RU 486, valerian, kavakava, delayed effect with high fat/have meals

231
Q

prednisone/prednisolone dose

A

1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50mg

232
Q

prednisone/prednisolone indications

A

corticosteroid responsive disorders, potent anti-inflammatory effect, allergic and immunologic disorders, acute flares

233
Q

prednisone/prednisolone CI

A

systemic fungal infections, live vaccines, precaution-TB

234
Q

prednisone/prednisolone SE

A

HPA axis suppression, inc. susceptibility to infection, glaucoma, cataracts, osteoporosis, carbohydrate intolerance, dermal atrophy

235
Q

prednisone/prednisolone interactions

A

barbiturates, hydantoin, PO contraceptives

236
Q

methylprednisolone-medrol dose

A

tabs-2, 8, 16, 32mg
dosepak #21-4mg
depo-20, 40, 80mg/ml-IM or local

237
Q

methylprednisolone-medrol indications

A

corticosteroid responsive dirsrders-RA, AS, bursitis, synovitis

238
Q

methylprednisolone-medrol CI

A

premature infants, systemic fungal infections

239
Q

methylprednisolone-medrol SE

A

infection, cataracts, glaucoma, electrolyte distrubance, skin thinning

240
Q

methylprednisolone-medrol interactions

A

mycins, ketoconazole, barbiturates, phenytoin, antiDM agents

241
Q

methylprednisolone-solumedrol dose

A

40mg/1ml, 125mg2ml, 500mg/4ml, 1g/8ml, 2g pwd-IV or IM

242
Q

methylprednisolone-solumedrol indications

A

corticosteroid responsive disorders-RA, AS, bursitis, synovitis, UC, collagen disease

243
Q

methylprednisolone-solumedrol CI

A

premature infants, systemic fungal infections

244
Q

methylprednisolone-solumedrol SE

A

infection, cataracts, glaucoma, electrolyte disturbance, skin thinning, HTN, CHF, aseptic necrosis, osteoporosis, tendon rupture, hyperglycemia

245
Q

methylprednisolone-solumedrol interactions

A

cyclosporins, phenobarbital, PO anticoagulants

246
Q

tramadol-ultram class

A

non scheduled opioid (non-narcotic)

247
Q

tramadol-ultram dose

A

50, 100, 200mg

ER-300mg

248
Q

tramadol-ultram indications

A

moderate to severe chronic pain-continuous analgesia for extended period

249
Q

tramadol-ultram CI

A

not for opioid dependent, head injury, avoid abrupt cessation

250
Q

tramadol-ultram SE

A

dizziness, somnolence, pruritis, constipation, HA, anaphylaxis

251
Q

tramadol-ultram interactions

A

acute intoxication with ETOH, hypnotics, narcotics, centrally acting analgesics, opioids, psychotropic drugs, st johns wort, SNRIs

252
Q

Tramadol plus tylenol

A

ultracet-37.5/325mg

253
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 class

A

class III opioid agonist +non opioid

254
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 dose

A

30+300, 60+300mg

255
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 indications

A

mild to moderately sever pain

256
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 CI

A

head injury, acute abdomen, impaired renal/hepatic/thyroid/adrenocorticoid fxn

257
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 SE

A

dizziness, sedation, N/V, urinary retention

258
Q

codeine plus APAP-Tylenol #3/#4 interactions

A

ETOH, tricyclics, anticholinergics, antacids, barbiturates, echinacea

259
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco class

A

Class II opioid agonist-non-opioid

260
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco dose

A

2.5/500, 5/500, 7.5/500, 10/500, 5/325, 7.5/325, 10/325….

261
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco indications

A

moderate to severe pain

262
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco CI

A

opioid or acetaminophen sensitivity

263
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco SE

A

decreased respiration and heart rate, blurred vision,d rowsiness

264
Q

hydrocodone +APAP-vicodin, norco interactions

A

antidepressants, MAOIs, urinary and IBS meds, tobacco, echinacea, valerian, st johns wort

265
Q

Hydrocodone Plus ibuprofen

A

Vicoprofen 7.5/200mg

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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