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CPR midterm 4 > Pharm - obstruction > Flashcards

Pharm - obstruction Flashcards

1
Q

short acting beta agonist (1)

A

albuterol

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2
Q

long acting beta agonists (2)

A

salmeterol

formoterol

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3
Q

methylxanthine (1)

A

theophylline

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4
Q

muscarinic antagonist (1)

A

Ipratropium

“I pray for opium” = muscle

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5
Q

Inhaled corticosteroid (1)

A

Fluticasone

flute = breathing = inhaling
"-sone" = in the zone = corticosteroid
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6
Q

Systemic corticosteroid (1)

A

Prednisone

systemic = all over/body = pregnant = PREDnisone

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7
Q

ending for corticosteroids

A

“-sone”
(fluticasone, prednisone)

get in the “zone” (-sone) w/ “core-steroids” (corticosteroids)

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8
Q

ending for beta agonists

A

“-rol”
(albuterol, salmeterol, formoterol)

roll on the floor laughing at the betas

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9
Q

mast cell stabilizer (1)

A

Cromolyn

stabilize the “mast” of the ship with a “chrome line”

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10
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor (1)

A

Roflumilast

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11
Q

Leukotriene antagonist (1)

A

Montelukast

“leuk = luke = monteLUKast”

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12
Q

Macrolide antibiotics (1)

A

Azithromycin

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13
Q

IgE sequestrant (1)

A

Omalizumab

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14
Q

Anti-Histamines (5)

A

Diphenhydramine

hydroxyzine

brompheniramine

promethazine

loratidine

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15
Q

mechanism of action: albuterol

A

beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist

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16
Q

mechanism of action: salmeterold

A

beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist

17
Q

mechanism of action: formoterol

A

beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist

18
Q

mechanism of action: theophylline

A

PDE3 inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist

19
Q

mechanism of action: Ipratropium

A

M3 musc antagonist

20
Q

mechanism of action: Fluticasone

A

glucocorticoid receptor agonist

21
Q

mechanism of action: Prednisone

A

glucocorticoid receptor agonist

22
Q

mechanism of action: Cromolyn

A

mast cell stabilizer

23
Q

mechanism of action: Roflumilast

A

selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor

24
Q

mechanism of action: Montelukast

A

Cys-LTR1 receptor antagonist

25
Q

mechanism of action: Azithromycin

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacteria ribosome, inhibiting RNA translation

26
Q

mechanism of action: Omalizumab

A

binds serum IgE antibodies

27
Q

mechanism of action: Diphenhydramine

A

H1-histamine receptor antagonist

28
Q

mechanism of action: Hydroxyzine

A

H1-histamine receptor antagonist

29
Q

mechanism of action: Brompheniramine

A

H1-histamine receptor antagonist

30
Q

mechanism of action: Promethazine

A

H1-histamine receptor antagonist

31
Q

mechanism of action: Loratidine

A

H1-histamine receptor antagonist

32
Q

ending of anti-histamines

A

“-ine”

diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, brompheniramine, promethazine, loratidine

CPR midterm 4 (2 decks)

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