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Renal 2 > Pharm Final > Flashcards

Pharm Final Flashcards

1
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

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2
Q

Amlodipine

A

DHP CCB

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3
Q

Diazoxide

A

K channel opener

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4
Q

Propranolol

A

B1 and B2 (aka non-selective) receptor antagonist

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5
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACEI

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6
Q

Hydralazine

A

NO donor

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7
Q

Fenoldopam

A

D1 agonist

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8
Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A

Loop diuretic

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9
Q

Conivaptan

A

ADH antagonist

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10
Q

Aliskiren

A

Renin inhibitor

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11
Q

Captopril

A

ACEI

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12
Q

Clonidine

A

Renin secretion blocking drug

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13
Q

Nitroprusside

A

NO donor

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14
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide diuretic

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15
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

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16
Q

Amiloride

A

K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)

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17
Q

Diltiazem

A

Non-DHP CCB

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18
Q

Eplerenone

A

K sparring diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

19
Q

Triamterene

A

K sparring diuretic (ENaC inhibitor)

20
Q

HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)

A

Thiazide diuretic

21
Q

Enalapril

A

ACEI

22
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic nitrate (an NO donor)

23
Q

Carvedilol

A

Non selective B and A1

24
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB

25
Q

Isosorbide

A

Osmotic diuretic

26
Q

Metroprolol

A

B1 selective Beta blocker

27
Q

Minoxidil

A

K channel opener

28
Q

Acetazolamide

A

CAI

29
Q

Sprionolactone

A

K sparring diuretic (Aldosterone antagonist)

30
Q

Verapamil

A

Non-DHP CCB

31
Q

Losartan

A

ARB

32
Q

Prazosin

A

Alpha 1 antagonist

33
Q

Labetalol

A

Non selective B and A1

34
Q

Atenolol

A

B1 selective Beta blocker

35
Q

Nifedipine

A

DHP CCB

36
Q

Which drug/s have been shown to treat heart failure and reduce mortality?

A

Spironolacetone and eplerenone

37
Q

Which CCB has the longest half life?

A

Amlodipine

38
Q

Which drug is a best choice to treat angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart) WITH HTN and WITH HTN EMERGENCY

A

CCBs

Or

Nitroglycerin -> With HTN emergency

39
Q

Which drug is used for an aortic dissection?

A

Nitroprusside

40
Q

Which drug can cause cyanide poisoning?

A

Nitroprusside

41
Q

Which drug is best used after a recent MI?

A

Beta blocker

42
Q

In a normal anion gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis

In a high gap, you get ____ metabolic acidosis

A

Hyperchloremic

Normochromic

43
Q

HTN emergency or urgency is a BP of ____ or higher

60 year olds should NOT have a BP of ____ or higher

A

180/130

150/90

Renal 2 (5 decks)

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