Pharm Final Flashcards

1
Q

Signs and symptoms of Opioid withdrawal

A

Nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, shakiness/sweating

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2
Q

Which organs are most important for metabolizing and excreting meds

A

Liver-metabolize
Kidney-excrete

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3
Q

What do you Monitor when patients are taking a steroid

A

Glucose, ulcers

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4
Q

Labs to monitor before lasix(furosemide)

A

Potassium- take in the morning and do not take it labs are low

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5
Q

Signs and symptoms of low potassium

A

Dysrhythmias

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6
Q

Side effect of rifampin

A

Orange colored urine

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7
Q

Med that boost WBC

A

Filgrastim

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8
Q

Med that boosts RBC

A

Epoetin alfa

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9
Q

Side effect of cipro

A

Achilles tendon rupture

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10
Q

Things to do when IV infiltrates

A

Stop infusion, take IV OUT warm/cold compress

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11
Q

Herbal remedy for boosting immune system

A

Echinacea

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12
Q

What do you avoid when taking cyclosporine

A

Grapefruit

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13
Q

Hormone replacement therapy side effects

A

DVT

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14
Q

How long does depo last

A

3 months

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15
Q

Finasteride BBW

A

Do not have a pregnant person handle med, takes time to go into effect

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16
Q

What is myelosuppresion

A

Bone marrow activity is decreased

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17
Q

What do you not to when using a topical acne med

A

Go into direct sunlight

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18
Q

What labs do you you watch for with Anti-fungal meds (Amph B)

A

AST/ALT

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19
Q

HIV labs to watch for

A

CD4

20
Q

Drug to take before visiting Africa

A

Anti-malaria

21
Q

Med for herpes

A

Acyclovir

22
Q

Nitroglycerin is working by seeing

A

Chest pain relieved

23
Q

Lifestyle changes for lipid levels

A

Diet- low saturated fats

24
Q

Signs of digoxin toxicity

A

Bradycardia

25
Q

Atenolol precautions

A

Check pulse and hold it less than 60

26
Q

Headache from vasodilators are because of

A

Veins open up/widen and cause more pressure

27
Q

What do you watch for when taking misoprostol for gastric ulcer

A

Report bleeding or abdominal pain
Use contraceptive method

28
Q

Adverse effects of zofran

A

Headache

29
Q

What do probiotics do

A

Keep good bacteria in the bowels

30
Q

Why do MI patients get stool softeners

A

Prevent staining

31
Q

Pancrealipase causes what difference in the stool

A

Less fatty

32
Q

H. Pylori requires what med

A

Proton pump inhibitors/antibiotics

33
Q

Calcium supplement needs to be paired with what vitamin

A

Vitamin B

34
Q

GERD lifestyle changes

A

Sit upright for 30 mins
Avoid alcohol and smoking

35
Q

Electrolyte to watch for when patient is receiving insulin

A

Potassium

36
Q

Labs go monitor for patients receiving hydrocortisone

A

Glucose and sodium

37
Q

Reversal for benzos

A

Flumanazil

38
Q

What to avoid with anti anxiety meds

A

Alcohol

39
Q

Diet for seizures

A

Keto

40
Q

Side effect of ambien

A

Sleep walking

41
Q

Labs to monitor with dantrolene

A

AST/ALT

42
Q

Herbal remedy for inflammation

A

Camonalille

43
Q

Side effect of levodopa

A

Orthostatic hypotension

44
Q

Schedule that is highest potential for abuse (heroin, LSD)

A

Schedule 1

45
Q

Schedule that is highest for dependency (oxy, cocaine)

A

Schedule 2

46
Q

MOA of desmopressin

A

Increases water re-absorption and reduces urine reproduction