Pharm Exam 1

Question 1

What is pharmacology?

Answer 1

The study of drugs and their interactions with living organisms.

Question 2

True or False: Pharmacokinetics refers to how the body affects a drug.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the difference between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics?

Answer 3

Pharmacokinetics deals with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, while pharmacodynamics focuses on the drug’s effects on the body.

Question 4

What is a drug receptor?

Answer 4

A target molecule in the body that a drug binds to, resulting in a biological response.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The study of drug interactions with living organisms is known as ________.

Answer 5

pharmacology

Question 6

What is a drug’s half-life?

Answer 6

The time it takes for the concentration of a drug in the body to decrease by half.

Question 7

True or False: Drugs can have both therapeutic and adverse effects.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the placebo effect?

Answer 8

A phenomenon where a patient’s symptoms improve after receiving a placebo, an inactive substance.

Question 9

What is drug tolerance?

Answer 9

A reduced response to a drug after repeated use.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Pharmacokinetics deals with drug ________, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Answer 10

absorption

Question 11

What is a drug’s bioavailability?

Answer 11

The fraction of the administered drug that reaches systemic circulation.

Question 12

True or False: Drug metabolism primarily occurs in the kidneys.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is a drug’s mechanism of action?

Answer 13

The specific way in which a drug produces its effects in the body.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: Pharmacodynamics focuses on the drug’s effects on the ________.

Answer 14

body

Question 15

What is a drug’s therapeutic index?

Answer 15

The ratio of a drug’s toxic dose to its therapeutic dose.

Question 16

True or False: Drug interactions can occur when two or more drugs are taken together.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the difference between a generic drug and a brand-name drug?

Answer 17

Generic drugs are typically cheaper versions of brand-name drugs and contain the same active ingredients.

Question 18

What is drug pharmacokinetics?

Answer 18

The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The time it takes for a drug’s concentration in the body to decrease by half is known as its ________.

Answer 19

half-life

Question 20

What is a drug’s side effect?

Answer 20

An unintended effect of a drug that is not related to its intended therapeutic action.

Question 21

True or False: Drug interactions can enhance or reduce the effects of a drug.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is a drug’s pharmacodynamics?

Answer 22

The study of a drug’s effects on the body and the mechanisms of drug action.

Question 23

What is drug metabolism?

Answer 23

The process by which the body breaks down and transforms drugs into metabolites.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Drug ________ can occur when two or more drugs are taken together.

Answer 24

interactions