Pharm Brand vs. Generic Names Flashcards
Dilaudid
Hydromorphone
an opioid/ mu agonist for pain management
Zofran
Ondansetron
(Antiemetic used for chemo-induced and post-op vomiting. Blocks 5HT-3 receptor on vagal afferents in the GI tract)
(*tiny ribbon dancer)
Reglan
Metoclopramide
Antiemetic. Blocks D2 dopamine receptors.
(*me-tickle-ide tickling guy on D-rings doing gymnastics)
Plavix
Clopidogrel
Antiplatelet agent
Singulair
Montelukast
Leukotriene D4 receptor blocker used in mild persistent asthma
Levaquin
Levofloxacin
(a floroquinolone)
- This is a commonly used drug to treat inpatient pneumonia. Covers gram negative (Psuedomonas, Klebsiella) and gram positive (strep pneumo)
- Beware of black box warnings: QT prolongation, tendon rupture (elderly), and aortic dissection (new one!)
- *Since these are bad risks, a macrolide like Azithromycin (Z-pack) is used to treat outpatient pneumonia (when you don’t have to worry so much about more rare gram neg bugs)
Zosyn
Piperacillin/ Tazobactam
(Extended spectrum penicillin, which is a beta-lactam drug and works by binding PBP/ transpeptidase so it can’t bind to/ stabilize the bacterial cell wall + beta-lactamase inhibitor, which blocks beta-lactamases made by smart bacteria that cleave the penicillin/ drug otherwise)
Cymbalta
Duloxetine
SSRI
Lantus
Insulin Glargine
Long-acting
(Sketchy “Girls And Lads”)
Eliquis
ApiXaBAN
Anticoagulant- direct factor 10 inhibitor
Strattera
Atomoxetine
(Selective NE reuptake inhibitor for ADHD. Give to patients at night bc it takes a while to kick in—that way, it will go into effect when the patients starts their day)
Wellbutrin
Bupropion
Atypical antidepressant that blocks NE and dopamine reuptake, also used for smoking cessation
(“NET DAT ball pro”)
Vistaril
HydroxyZINE
1st gen anti-histamine
Prozac
Fluoxetine
SSRI
Zofran
Ondansetron
Anti-emetic for nausea