Pharm Brand vs. Generic Names Flashcards

1
Q

Dilaudid

A

Hydromorphone

an opioid/ mu agonist for pain management

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2
Q

Zofran

A

Ondansetron

(Antiemetic used for chemo-induced and post-op vomiting. Blocks 5HT-3 receptor on vagal afferents in the GI tract)
(*tiny ribbon dancer)

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3
Q

Reglan

A

Metoclopramide

Antiemetic. Blocks D2 dopamine receptors.
(*me-tickle-ide tickling guy on D-rings doing gymnastics)

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4
Q

Plavix

A

Clopidogrel

Antiplatelet agent

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5
Q

Singulair

A

Montelukast

Leukotriene D4 receptor blocker used in mild persistent asthma

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6
Q

Levaquin

A

Levofloxacin

(a floroquinolone)

  • This is a commonly used drug to treat inpatient pneumonia. Covers gram negative (Psuedomonas, Klebsiella) and gram positive (strep pneumo)
  • Beware of black box warnings: QT prolongation, tendon rupture (elderly), and aortic dissection (new one!)
  • *Since these are bad risks, a macrolide like Azithromycin (Z-pack) is used to treat outpatient pneumonia (when you don’t have to worry so much about more rare gram neg bugs)
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7
Q

Zosyn

A

Piperacillin/ Tazobactam

(Extended spectrum penicillin, which is a beta-lactam drug and works by binding PBP/ transpeptidase so it can’t bind to/ stabilize the bacterial cell wall + beta-lactamase inhibitor, which blocks beta-lactamases made by smart bacteria that cleave the penicillin/ drug otherwise)

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8
Q

Cymbalta

A

Duloxetine

SSRI

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9
Q

Lantus

A

Insulin Glargine

Long-acting
(Sketchy “Girls And Lads”)

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10
Q

Eliquis

A

ApiXaBAN

Anticoagulant- direct factor 10 inhibitor

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11
Q

Strattera

A

Atomoxetine

(Selective NE reuptake inhibitor for ADHD. Give to patients at night bc it takes a while to kick in—that way, it will go into effect when the patients starts their day)

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12
Q

Wellbutrin

A

Bupropion

Atypical antidepressant that blocks NE and dopamine reuptake, also used for smoking cessation
(“NET DAT ball pro”)

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13
Q

Vistaril

A

HydroxyZINE

1st gen anti-histamine

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14
Q

Prozac

A

Fluoxetine

SSRI

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15
Q

Zofran

A

Ondansetron

Anti-emetic for nausea

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16
Q

Zoloft

A

Sertraline

SSRI

17
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam

Benzo used in anxiety/ panic disorder

18
Q

Cardiazem

A

Diltiazem

CCB

19
Q

Keppra

A

Levetriracetam

Anti-seizure medication

20
Q

Andexxa

A

Recombinant factor X (10)

*can be given as a reversal for ApiXaBAN (Eliquis) (for example, in my hemorrhagic stroke patient)

21
Q

Crestor

A

Rosuvastatin

22
Q

Ativan

A

Lorazepam

Benzo

23
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam

Long-acting benzo

24
Q

Librium

A

Chlordiazepoxide

Long-acting benzo

25
Q

Lipitor

A

Atorvostatin

26
Q

Rocephin

A

Ceftriaxone

27
Q

Keppra

A

Levetriacetam

Broad spectrum anti-seizure med

28
Q

SoluMedrol

A

Methylprednisone

Corticosteroid often used in COPD exacerbation

29
Q

Prozac

A

Fluoxetine

SSRI *the only pediatric approved one

30
Q

Seroquel

A

Quetiapine

2nd gen/ atypical antipsychotic