Pharm (Basic) Flashcards

1
Q

modafinil

A

Narcolepsy

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2
Q

atomoxetine

A

ADHD (non-stimulant)

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3
Q

valproic acid/valproate

A

conventional anticonvulsant

also for migraines

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4
Q

phenobarbital

A

conventional anticonvulsant

barbiturate

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5
Q

carbamazepine

A

conventional anticonvulsant

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6
Q

phenytoin

A

conventional anticonvulsant

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7
Q

diazepam

A

conventional anticonvulsant

Benzodiazepine (long acting, t1/2>24hrs)

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8
Q

clonazepam

A

conventional anticonvulsant (benzo)

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9
Q

primidone

A

conventional anticonvulsant

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10
Q

ethosuximide

A

newer anticonvulsant

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11
Q

gabapentin

A

newer anticonvulsant

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12
Q

pregabalin

A

newer anticonvulsant

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13
Q

tiagabine

A

newer anticonvulsant

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14
Q

topiramate

A

newer anticonvulsant

also for migraines

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15
Q

lamotrigine

A

newer anticonvulsant

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16
Q

zonisamide

A

newer anticonvulsant

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17
Q

acyclovir

A

antiviral

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18
Q

sumatriptan

A

triptan for migraines

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19
Q

ergotamine

A

ergot for migraines

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20
Q

timolol

A

Beta blocker for migraines

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21
Q

propanolol

A

Beta blocker for migraines

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22
Q

donepezil

A

cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimers

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23
Q

rivastigmine

A

cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimers

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24
Q

galantamine

A

cholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimers

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25
Q

memantine

A

non-competitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist for Alzheimers

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26
Q

hydromorphone

A

strong opioid

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27
Q

oxymorphone

A

strong opioid

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28
Q

methadone

A

strong opioid

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29
Q

fentanyl

A

strong opioid

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30
Q

meperidine

A

strong opioid

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31
Q

codeine

A

Mild to Moderate Opioid

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32
Q

hydrocodone

A

Mild to Moderate Opioid

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33
Q

oxycodone

A

Mild to Moderate Opioid

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34
Q

propoxyphene

A

Mild to Moderate Opioid

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35
Q

nalbuphine

A

kappa opioid agonist, mu antagonist

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36
Q

buprenorphine

A

mu partial opioid agonist w/ high affinity; kappa antagonist (slows withdrawal symptoms)

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37
Q

butorphanol

A

kappa opioid agonist w/o respiratory depression

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38
Q

tramadol

A

opioid: weak μ agonist, moderate SERT inhibitor, weak NET inhibitor

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39
Q

dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant, psychedelic drug of abuse

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40
Q

naloxone

A

Opioid Antagonist

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41
Q

naltrexone

A

Opioid Antagonist

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42
Q

percocet

A

oxycodone + acetaminophen

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43
Q

percodan

A

oxycodone + aspirin

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44
Q

vicodin/lortab

A

hydrocodone + acetaminophen

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45
Q

vicoprofen

A

hydrocodone + ibuprofen

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46
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI (Prozac)

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47
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI (Zoloft)

48
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI (Celexa)

49
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI (Paxil)

50
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI for OCD that you don’t give w/ ramelteon

51
Q

escitalopram

A

SSRI (Lexapro)

52
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI (Effexor)

53
Q

desvenlaxafine

A

SNRI

54
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI (Cymbalta)

55
Q

desipramine

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

56
Q

imipramine

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

57
Q

amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

58
Q

nortriptyline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

59
Q

trazodone

A

5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist for depression

60
Q

nefazodone

A

5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist for depression

61
Q

buproprion

A

Tetracyclics/Unicyclics antidepressant often for smoking cessation

62
Q

mirtazapine

A

Tetracyclics/Unicyclics antidepressant

63
Q

amoxapine

A

Tetracyclics/Unicyclics antidepressant

64
Q

maprotiline

A

Tetracyclics/Unicyclics antidepressant

65
Q

phenelzine

A

MAOI

66
Q

isocarboxazid

A

MAOI

67
Q

tranylcypromine

A

MAOI

68
Q

selegeline

A

MAOI

69
Q

lithium

A

mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder

70
Q

gamma hydroxybutyrate

A

drug of abuse (GHB)

71
Q

rohypnol

A

drug of abuse (roofies)

72
Q

phencyclidine

A

drug of abuse (PCP)

73
Q

Lysergic Acid Diethylamine

A

drug of abuse (LSD)

74
Q

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

A

drug of abuse (MDMA)

75
Q

delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

A

drug of abuse (THC)

76
Q

oxazepam

A

Benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal

77
Q

disulfuram

A

makes you sick when you drink alcohol

78
Q

varenicline

A

Chantix

smoking cessation

79
Q

flumazenil

A

Benzodiazepine antagonist

80
Q

trizolam

A

Benzodiazepine (short acting, half-life less than 6hrs)

81
Q

alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine (intemediate acting, t1/2=6-24hrs)

82
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

Benzodiazepine (long acting, t1/2>24hrs)

83
Q

desmethyldiazepam

A

Benzodiazepine (long acting, t1/2>24hrs)

84
Q

flurazepam

A

Benzodiazepine (long acting, t1/2>24hrs)

85
Q

lorazepam

A

Benzodiazepine (intemediate acting, t1/2=6-24hrs)

86
Q

thiopental

A

Barbiturate

87
Q

secobarbital

A

Barbiturate

88
Q

zolpidem

A

ambien

89
Q

zaleplon

A

for sleep

doesn’t make you as groggy

90
Q

eszopiclone

A

Lunesta

doesn’t make you as groggy

91
Q

buspirone

A

anxiolytic for all types of anxiety (not for panic attacks cause it takes too long to kick in)

92
Q

ramelteon

A

melatonin receptor agonist

93
Q

clonidine

A

alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist for short term opiod detox

94
Q

chlorpromazine

A

Typical antipsychotic (phenothiazine)

95
Q

fluphenazine

A

Typical antipsychotic (phenothiazine)

96
Q

thioridizine

A

Typical antipsychotic (phenothiazine)

97
Q

haloperidol

A

Typical antipsychotic

98
Q

thiothixene

A

Typical antipsychotic

99
Q

clozapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

100
Q

olanzapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

101
Q

quetiapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

102
Q

ziprasidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic

103
Q

risperidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic

104
Q

aripiprazole

A

Atypical antipsychotic

105
Q

asenapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

106
Q

nitrous oxide

A

Inhaled anesthesia

107
Q

sevoflurane

A

Inhaled anesthesia

108
Q

isoflurane

A

Inhaled anesthesia

109
Q

halothane

A

Inhaled anesthesia

110
Q

midazolam

A

Benzo for IV anesthesia

111
Q

propofol

A

IV anesthesia

112
Q

etomidate

A

general anesthetic

113
Q

ketamine

A

general anesthesia and drug of abuse

114
Q

sulfentanil

A

adjunct in anesthesia

115
Q

1 MAC = ?

A

1 MAC = immobility in 50% of patients

116
Q

Stages of General Anesthesia

A

Stage I: Analgesia

Stage II: Excitement

Stage III: Surgical Anesthesia

Stage IV: Medullary Depression