Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

Example: Avanafil, Sildenafil

Drug Class: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

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2
Q

-asone

A

Example: Betamethason, Dexamethasone
Class: Corticosteroid

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3
Q

-bicin

A

Example: Doxorubicin, Epirubicin
Class: Antineoplastic; cytotoxic agent

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4
Q

-bital

A

Example: Butabarbital, phenobarbital
Class: Barbiturate (sedative)

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5
Q

-caine

A

Example: Bupivacaine, Lidocaine
Class: Local Anesthetic

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6
Q

cef- ceph-

A

Example: Cefaclor, cephalaxin
Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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7
Q

-cillin

A

Example: amoxicillin, ampicillin
Class: Penecillin antibiotic

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8
Q

cort

A

Example: clocortolone, fludocortisone, hydrocortinsone
Class: Corticosteroid

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9
Q

-cycline

A

Example: demeclocycilne, minocycline
Class: Tetracycline antibiotic

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10
Q

-dazole

A

Example: Albendazole, metronidazole
Class: Anthelminitic; antibiotic; antibacterial

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11
Q

-dipine

A

Example: Amlodipine, nifedipine
Class: Calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

-dronate

A

Example: etidronate, ibandronate
Class: Bisphosphonate; bone resorption inhibitor

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13
Q

-eprazole

A

Example: esomeprazole, omeprazole
Class: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

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14
Q

-fenac

A

Example: bromfenac, nepafenac
Class: NSAID

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15
Q

-floxacin

A

Example: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
Class: Quinolone antibiotic

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16
Q

-gliptin

A

Example: saxagliptin, sitagliptin
Class: Antidiabetic, inhibitor of DPP-4 enzyme

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17
Q

-glitazone

A

Example: pioglitazone, rosiglitazone
Class: Antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione

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18
Q

-iramine

A

Example: shebrompheniramine, chlopheniramine
Class: Antihistamine

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19
Q

-lamide

A

Example: brinzolamide, methazolamide
Class: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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20
Q

-mab

A

Example: adalimumab, omalizumab
Class: Monoclonal antibody (arthritis)

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21
Q

-mustine

A

Example: carmustine, lomustine
Class: Alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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22
Q

-mycin

A

Example: clindamycin, erythromycin
Class: Antibiotic; antibacterial

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23
Q

-nacin

A

Example: darifenacin, solifenacin
Class: Muscarinic antagonist (anticholinergic)

24
Q

-nazole

A

Example: Fluconazole, ketoconazole
Class: Antifungal

25
-olol
Example: Metoprolol, propranolol Class: Beta-blocker
26
-olone
Example: prednisolone, oxandrolone Class: Corticosteroid
27
-onide
Example: Budensodine, fluocinonide Class: Corticosteroid
28
-oprazole
Example: dexalanoprazole, lansoprazole Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
29
parin; -parin
Example: dalteparin, heparin Class: Antithromotic; anticoagulant (blood thinner)
30
-phylline
Example: aminophylline, dyphylline Class: Zanthine derivative (bronchodilator)
31
-pramine
Example: Clomipramine, trimipramine Class: Tryciclic antidepressant (TCA)
32
pred; pred-
Example: loteprednol, prednisone Class: Corticosteroid
33
-pril
Example: benazepril, lisinopril Class: ACE inhibitor
34
-profen
Example: fenoprofen, ibuprofen Class: NSAID
35
-ridone
Example: iloperidone, paliperidone Class: Atypical antipsychotic
36
-sartan
Example: losartan, candesartan Class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB)
37
-semide
Example: furosemide, torsemide Class: Loop diuretic
38
-setron
Example: alosetron, ondansetron Class: Serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (control nausea and vomiting in chemo pt)
39
-statin
Example: Atorvostatine, lovastatin Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (reduces cholesterol)
40
sulfa-
Example: Sulfadiazine, sulfafacetamide Class: Antibiotic; inflammatory
41
-tadine ( alcaftadine, loratadine)
Class: Antihistamine
42
-tadine (amantadine, rimantadine)
Class: Antiviral; Anti-influenza-A
43
-terol
Example: albuterol, formoterol Class: Beta agonist; bronchodilator
44
-thiazide
Example: chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide Class: Thiazide diuretic
45
-tinib
Example: crizotinib, dasatinib Class: Antineoplastic
46
-trel
Example: desogestrel, norgestrel Class: Female hormone (progestin)
47
tretin-; tretin;-tretin
Example: acitretin, tretinoin, isotretinoin Class: retinoid, dermatologic agent, form of Vit A
48
-triptan
Example: rizatriptan, sumatriptan Class: antimigraine, selective 5 HT receptor agonist
49
-tyline
Example: amitriptyline, nortriptyline Class: Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
50
-vudine
Example: lamivudine, zidovudine Class: Antiviral
51
-vir
Antiviral
52
-zepam
Example: clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam Class: Benzodiazapine
53
-zodone
Example: nefazodone, trazodone Class: Antidepressant
54
-zolam
Example: Alprazolam, triazolam Class: Benzodiazepine
55
-zosin
Example: Alfuzosin, doxazosin Class: Alpha Blocker