Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

Example: Avanafil, Sildenafil

Drug Class: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

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2
Q

-asone

A

Example: Betamethason, Dexamethasone
Class: Corticosteroid

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3
Q

-bicin

A

Example: Doxorubicin, Epirubicin
Class: Antineoplastic; cytotoxic agent

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4
Q

-bital

A

Example: Butabarbital, phenobarbital
Class: Barbiturate (sedative)

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5
Q

-caine

A

Example: Bupivacaine, Lidocaine
Class: Local Anesthetic

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6
Q

cef- ceph-

A

Example: Cefaclor, cephalaxin
Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic

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7
Q

-cillin

A

Example: amoxicillin, ampicillin
Class: Penecillin antibiotic

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8
Q

cort

A

Example: clocortolone, fludocortisone, hydrocortinsone
Class: Corticosteroid

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9
Q

-cycline

A

Example: demeclocycilne, minocycline
Class: Tetracycline antibiotic

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10
Q

-dazole

A

Example: Albendazole, metronidazole
Class: Anthelminitic; antibiotic; antibacterial

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11
Q

-dipine

A

Example: Amlodipine, nifedipine
Class: Calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

-dronate

A

Example: etidronate, ibandronate
Class: Bisphosphonate; bone resorption inhibitor

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13
Q

-eprazole

A

Example: esomeprazole, omeprazole
Class: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

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14
Q

-fenac

A

Example: bromfenac, nepafenac
Class: NSAID

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15
Q

-floxacin

A

Example: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
Class: Quinolone antibiotic

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16
Q

-gliptin

A

Example: saxagliptin, sitagliptin
Class: Antidiabetic, inhibitor of DPP-4 enzyme

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17
Q

-glitazone

A

Example: pioglitazone, rosiglitazone
Class: Antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione

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18
Q

-iramine

A

Example: shebrompheniramine, chlopheniramine
Class: Antihistamine

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19
Q

-lamide

A

Example: brinzolamide, methazolamide
Class: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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20
Q

-mab

A

Example: adalimumab, omalizumab
Class: Monoclonal antibody (arthritis)

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21
Q

-mustine

A

Example: carmustine, lomustine
Class: Alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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22
Q

-mycin

A

Example: clindamycin, erythromycin
Class: Antibiotic; antibacterial

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23
Q

-nacin

A

Example: darifenacin, solifenacin
Class: Muscarinic antagonist (anticholinergic)

24
Q

-nazole

A

Example: Fluconazole, ketoconazole
Class: Antifungal

25
Q

-olol

A

Example: Metoprolol, propranolol
Class: Beta-blocker

26
Q

-olone

A

Example: prednisolone, oxandrolone
Class: Corticosteroid

27
Q

-onide

A

Example: Budensodine, fluocinonide
Class: Corticosteroid

28
Q

-oprazole

A

Example: dexalanoprazole, lansoprazole
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

29
Q

parin; -parin

A

Example: dalteparin, heparin
Class: Antithromotic; anticoagulant (blood thinner)

30
Q

-phylline

A

Example: aminophylline, dyphylline
Class: Zanthine derivative (bronchodilator)

31
Q

-pramine

A

Example: Clomipramine, trimipramine
Class: Tryciclic antidepressant (TCA)

32
Q

pred; pred-

A

Example: loteprednol, prednisone
Class: Corticosteroid

33
Q

-pril

A

Example: benazepril, lisinopril
Class: ACE inhibitor

34
Q

-profen

A

Example: fenoprofen, ibuprofen
Class: NSAID

35
Q

-ridone

A

Example: iloperidone, paliperidone
Class: Atypical antipsychotic

36
Q

-sartan

A

Example: losartan, candesartan
Class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB)

37
Q

-semide

A

Example: furosemide, torsemide
Class: Loop diuretic

38
Q

-setron

A

Example: alosetron, ondansetron
Class: Serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (control nausea and vomiting in chemo pt)

39
Q

-statin

A

Example: Atorvostatine, lovastatin
Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (reduces cholesterol)

40
Q

sulfa-

A

Example: Sulfadiazine, sulfafacetamide
Class: Antibiotic; inflammatory

41
Q

-tadine ( alcaftadine, loratadine)

A

Class: Antihistamine

42
Q

-tadine (amantadine, rimantadine)

A

Class: Antiviral; Anti-influenza-A

43
Q

-terol

A

Example: albuterol, formoterol
Class: Beta agonist; bronchodilator

44
Q

-thiazide

A

Example: chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide
Class: Thiazide diuretic

45
Q

-tinib

A

Example: crizotinib, dasatinib
Class: Antineoplastic

46
Q

-trel

A

Example: desogestrel, norgestrel
Class: Female hormone (progestin)

47
Q

tretin-; tretin;-tretin

A

Example: acitretin, tretinoin, isotretinoin
Class: retinoid, dermatologic agent, form of Vit A

48
Q

-triptan

A

Example: rizatriptan, sumatriptan
Class: antimigraine, selective 5 HT receptor agonist

49
Q

-tyline

A

Example: amitriptyline, nortriptyline
Class: Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

50
Q

-vudine

A

Example: lamivudine, zidovudine
Class: Antiviral

51
Q

-vir

A

Antiviral

52
Q

-zepam

A

Example: clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
Class: Benzodiazapine

53
Q

-zodone

A

Example: nefazodone, trazodone
Class: Antidepressant

54
Q

-zolam

A

Example: Alprazolam, triazolam
Class: Benzodiazepine

55
Q

-zosin

A

Example: Alfuzosin, doxazosin
Class: Alpha Blocker