Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

first line treat cystitis, contraindicated if patient has no G6PD, does not kill p aeruginosa

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2
Q

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

treat cystitis, 2nd line for pyelonephritis

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3
Q

fosfomycin

A

treat cystitis

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4
Q

amoxicillin

A

treat cystitis

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5
Q

cefpodoxime

A

treat cystitis

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6
Q

cefdinir

A

treat cystitis

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7
Q

cefadroxil

A

treat cystitis

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8
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

1st line for pyelonephritis, 3rd line treat cystitis

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9
Q

levofloxacin

A

1st line for pyelonephritis, 3rd line treat cystitis

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10
Q

ofloxacin

A

3rd line treat cystitis

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11
Q

tx for asymptomatic bacteruria UTI

A

none

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12
Q

tx for cystitis UTI (female with dysuria, frequency, urgency, hematuria)

A

nitrofurantoin, bactrim, fosfomycin, beta lactams, fluoroquinolones

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13
Q

aztreonam

A

2nd line for pyelonephritis

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14
Q

tx for pyelonephritis UTI

A

fluoroquinolone (cipro, levofloxacin), bactrim, beta lactam, aztreonam ((if resistance is a risk add ceftriaxone, gentamicin, or tobramycin – broad spectrums))

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15
Q

catheders cause complicated (and often resistant) cystitis … Tx?

A

ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin

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16
Q

phenazopyridine

A

urinary analgesic (turns pee red / orange)

17
Q

complicated pyelonephritis tx

A

ceftriaxone, cipro, levofloxacin, aztreonam

18
Q

complicated severe pyelonephritis tx

A

carbapenems (imipenem, doripenem, meropenem, ertapenem) bera lactams (peperacillin, ceftazidime, ceftolozane – given with beta lactamase inh)

19
Q

prostatis (fever, chills, myalgia, dysuria, frequency, pelvic pain, cloudy urine) tx

A

bactrim, cipro, levofloxacin

20
Q

tx for PSGN

A

manage with loop diuretic, anti HTN, antibiotic ONLY if recurrent infection (penicillin, cephalexin, cefpodoxime, amoxicillin, clindamycin)