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Mod 2 Summative > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

outpatient care of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

A

clindamycin
tetracycline
linezolid

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2
Q

treatment of treponema pallidum

A

penicillin G
benzathine penicillin
tetracycline

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3
Q

treatment of Borrelia burdorferia

A

amoxicillin
cefuroxime axetil
deocycline

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4
Q

PO treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

ciprofloxacin

levofloxacin

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5
Q

treatment for mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

macrolide (azithromycin or clarithromycin)

tetracycline

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6
Q

treatment for chlamydia

A

azithromycin

doxycycline

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7
Q

treatment for neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriazone + azithromycin or doxycycline

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8
Q

treatment for streptococcus pygogenes

A

penicillin or amoxicillin (if PCN allergic=clindamycin or macrolide)
1st gen. cephalosporin

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9
Q

treatment for methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus

A

nafcillin or dicloxacillin

1st gen cephalosporin

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10
Q

treatment for Helicobacter pylori

A

proton pump inhibitor + clarithromycin + amoxicillin or metronidazole

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11
Q

treatment for clostridium difficle

A

metronidazole
vancomycin
fidaxomicin

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12
Q

treatment for Neisseria meningitis

A

ceftrixone

cefotaxime

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13
Q

treatment for haemophilus influenza and moraxella catarrhalis

A

2nd or 3rd gen. cephalosporin

amoxicillin + clavulanic acid

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14
Q

outpatient treatment for streptococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillin V
amoxicillin
cephalosporin
macrolides

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15
Q

ADR of clavulanate

A

diarrhea

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16
Q

ADR of cefaclor

A

serum sickness

17
Q

ADR of cefotetan

A

has methylthiotetrazole side chain

  • disulfiriam like rxn w/ETOH
    • flushing, tachycardia, N&V, hypotensive, and dyspnea (ETOH intolerance)
  • hypothrombinema
18
Q

ADR of lipoglycopeptides

A

foamy urine
QT prolongation
nephrotoxicity (Telavancin)

19
Q

ADR fluroquinolones

A
  • tendinitis and tendon rupture (Black box warning)
  • photosensitivity
  • contradindicated in peds
20
Q

treatment indicated for pneumocyxtic jiroveci

A

sulfonamides

21
Q

continues to inhibit growth after drug concentration is less than minimum inhibitory concentration

A

postantibiotic effect

22
Q

lowest concentration needed to inhibit visible growth

A

minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)

23
Q

lowest concentration to kill 99.9% bacteria in 24 hours

A

minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)

24
Q

medication of choise for treatment of lung abscess

A

clindamycin or amoxicillin-clavulanate

Mod 2 Summative (2 decks)

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